Pones, Hannah Bell Gyneth F.

INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINOLOGY

1. The science of classifying human physical characteristics.

A. Atavism
B. Somatology
C. Freewill
D. Positivism
2. All of the following except one are the concepts drawn by Lombroso in his positivist theory.
A. Eugenics
B. Society Darwinism
C. Physiognomy
D. Psychiatry
3. Commonly known as “Victimless Crimes”.
A. Occasional Crime
B. Public Order Crime
C. Conventional Crime
D. Political Crime
4. The earliest broad laws existing, this edict are based on a retributive system of ”an eye for an eye, a tooth for a
tooth”.
A. Lex Taliones
B. Revised Penal Code
C. Code of Hammurabi
D. Code of Kalantiao
5. Cesare Lombroso was considered as the father of modern Criminology. Which of the following is not part of his
works?
A. He was the who wrote the criminal mind
B. Identifying the three types of criminals
C. He took a scientific approach in the study of crime
D. None of these
6. All of the following except one are the indicative of criminal tendency according to the criminal anthropology of
Cesare Lombroso.
A. Measurement of the jaw
B. Measurement of the cleft palate
C. Measurement of the check bone
D. Measurement of the hairline
7. All of the following are the description of criminal man according to Lombroso except one:
A. Symmetry of the face
B. Defects of the thorax
C. Excessive length of arms
D. Abnormal dentition
8. Crime is caused by rational efforts of the to augment his pleasure and to minimize his pains is a notion coming
from.
A. Neo-classical school
B. Classical school
C. Chicago school
D. Positivist school
9. What theory considers crime as a natural social phenomenon?
A. Differential theory
 B. Psychoanalytical theory
C. Anomie theory
D. Somatotyping theory
10. What law created the board of criminology in the Philippines?
A. R.A 5606
B. R.A 8551
C. R.A 6506
D. R.A 6560
11. This type of physical has relatively predominant muscles, bones, and motor organs of the body.
A. Mesomorphic
B. Endomorphic
C. Ectomorphic
D. All of these
12. This theory puts the focus on the process of naming behaviors and the people that perform them.
A. Anomie theory
B. Functionalist theory
C. Rational choice theory
D. Labeling theory
13. The purpose of the penalty in the positivist school of criminology.
A. Rejection
B. Reformation
C. Retribution
D. Restitution
14. The principle which states that man by nature always tries to maximize pleasures and avoid pain.
A. Atavism
B. Hedonism
C. Socialism
D. Utopia
15. A body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon.
A. Criminal Law
B. Criminal Psychology
C. Criminal
D. Criminology
16. A sub discipline of criminology which focuses on victims of crime.
A. Criminal profiling
B. Criminal psychology
C. Penology
D. Victimology
17. A type of crime in which the end result is destructive.
A. Statistic crime
B. Extinctive crime
C. Acquisitive crime
D. Seasonal crime
18. A voice of reason bidding oneself to avoid evil and do good.
A. Dignity virtue
B. Virtue
C. Value
D. Conscience
19. It is the study of the formation of the skull in relation of the behavior of the criminal.
 A. Phrenology
B. Entomology
C. Criminology
D. Entomology
20. Science concerned with improving the quality of human off springs.
A. Eugenics
B. Heredity
C. Genetics
D. Criminology
21. The theory in which reformation is based upon on the ground that the criminals is a risk person
A. Positivist theory
B. Sociological theory
C. Neo-classical theory
D. Classical theory
22. It is defined as a crime where a person of respectively and high social status of his/her occupation commits
criminal acts.
A. Organized crime
B. White collar crime
C. High collar crime
D. Labor crime
23. The term white-collar crime was coined by…
A. Edwin Sutherland
B. R. Quinney
C. E. Durkheim
D. Charles Darwin
24. When someone is tagged as criminal, he/she may reject it or accept it and go on to commit crime.
A. Anomie theory
B. Control theory
C. Labelling theory
D. Rational choice theory
25. Inventor of the panopticon type of institutional designed to allow an observer inmate of an institution without
them being able to tell whether or not they are being watched.
A. Cesare Beccaria
B. Cesare Lombroso
C. Jeremy Bentham
D. None of these
26. Is a crime for which the punishment is usually a fine and a year in jail?
A. Misdemeanor
B. Felony
C. Crime
D. None of these
27. Studies the nature and cause of victimization.
A. Psychology
B. Victimology
C. Ecology
D. Psychiatry
28. An act committed or omitted in violation of law commanding or forbidding it
A. Felony
B. Crime
 C. Misdemeanor
D. Offense
29. An act or omission that punishable by special laws.
A. Misdemeanor
B. Crime
C. Offense
D. Felony
30. A crime that are committed only when given the situation conducive to its omission.
A. Extinctive crime
B. Acquisitive crime
C. Situational crime
D. Seasonal crime
31. A crime committed by ordinary professionals to maintain their livelihood.
A. Under world crimes
B. Upper world crimes
C. White collar crimes
D. Blue collar crimes
32. The act of the offender is malicious, the act is performed with deliberate intent.
A. Intelligence
B. Freedom
C. Intent
D. Dolo
33. A stage of execution of crime where in all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are
present.
A. Attempted
B. Frustrated
C. Consummated
D. All of these
34. These who commit crimes against chastity
A. Violent criminals
B. Deficient criminals
C. Lascivious criminals
D. Occasional criminals

CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM

35. Who are the gate keepers of Criminal Justice System?

A. Law Enforcement
B. Correction
C. Jail Guard
D. Court
36. The known as forgotten person of the Criminal Justice System.
A. Prosecutor
B. Victim
C. Offender
D. Accused
37. In Criminal Justice system, government must keep within the framework of laws that protect individual rights.
Who among these people is being process in the social system?
A. Accused
B. Justice
C. Law
D. The offended party
38. It was enacted after WWII providing the expansion and reorganization of the NBI.
A. R.A2678
B. R.A 4864
C. R.A 1960
D. R.A 6725
39. The term police were derived from Greek word Politeia that primarily denotes the activity of polis. What do polis
mean?
A. Govern
B. City
C. Government
D. Police
40. They were privately paid to follow- up investigation of crimes.
A. Bow street runners
B. Keepers of the police
C. Constable
D. Rattle watch
41. Which is true about police?
A. A branch of CJS
B. Ensure Law and order
C. Should from an imperial force
D. Should be powerful not oppressive
42. During the pre-Spanish period in the history of the Philippines, there are codes that already implemented by the
datus in their perspective territory. One of the great examples of it is code of Kalantiao. When was the year
Revised Penal Code took effect?
A. 1930
B. 1433
C. 1927
D. 1932
43. It is a course of action whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out mutually beneficial
and satisfactory disposition on the case subject to court approval.
A. Trial
B. Arraignment
C. Plea bargaining
D. Pre- Trial
44. When should the sworn counter affidavit be filed by the respondent from receipt to answer the accusations
against him?
A. After 10 days
B. 10 days
C. Before 10 days
D. Within 10 days
45. It carries the burden of proving the guilt of the accused in a formal proceeding.
A. Court
B. Prosecution
 C. Preliminary investigation
D. Police
46. It is a course of action of process whereby accusations are brought before a court of justice to determine the
innocence of guilt of the accused.
A. Arraignment
B. Trial
C. Pre trial
D. Prosecution
47. What is a group of people having ethnic or cultural or religious characteristics in common?
A. People power
B. Community
C. Cultural minority
D. Society
48. A confinement facility having custodial authority over an individual sentenced by a court to imprisonment, which
is administered by a national government.
A. Correction
B. Prison
C. Rehabilitation center
D. Jail
49. Thet are referred to as the forgotten subject in the Criminal Justice System.
A. Criminals
B. Accused
C. Victim
D. Witnesses
50. This refers to the reduction or elimination of the desire and opportunity to commit a crime.
A. Crime prevention
B. Order maintenance
C. Protection of rights
D. Law Enforcement
51. This refers to the recital of the rights of a suspect during custodial operation.
A. Miranda warming
B. Code of Ethics
C. Policeman’s Code
D. Bill of Right
52. Which of the following is the primary source of criminal law in the Philippines?
A. Republic Acts
B. Presidential Decree
C. Bill of Rights
D. Revised Penal Code
53. The primary goal of Criminal Justice System is:
A. Maintain peace and order
B. Prevention of Crime
C. Protection of government from enemies
D. All of these
54. The primary and major output of the Criminal Justice System is?
A. Crime
B. Correction
C. Justice
D. Law
55. The police is an agency of the….
A. Government
B. Community
C. State
D. All of these
56. The major function of the prosecution component of the Criminal justice System.
A. Enforce the law of the land
B. Represents the government in criminal cases
C. Sentencing of the accused
D. Rehabilitate prisoners
57. The informal component of the Criminal Justice System
A. Community
B. Corrections
C. Prosecution
D. Law Enforcement
58. The authority of the court to hear and determine a case.
A. Jurisdiction
B. Hearing
C. Legislative power
D. Decision
59. These provides the basis for due process of law
A. Bible
B. PNP Law
C. Constitution
D. Court
60. It means as the power to try and decide, or hear and determine a cause
A. Jail
B. Justice
C. Jurisdiction
D. Court
61. The police seek to prevent crimes by being present in places where crimes might be committed and by alerting
citizens to refrain from practices that make them or their property vulnerable.
A. Public services
B. Order maintenance
C. Opportunity denial
D. Law Enforcement
62. The person responsible for securing the rights of the state over an accused person for he directs the proceeding
and he institute an offense in behalf of the state.
A. Attorney
B. Judge
C. Counsel de Officio
D. Prosecutor
63. The machinery of the state designed to enforce the law by arresting, prosecuting and adjudicating those accused
of violating and by applying the proper sanctioned to those found guilty.
A. Government
B. Due process law
C. Court
D. Criminal Justice System
 64. The group of persons who have something in common that links them and distinguish them from other who are
not part of that certain groups is called?
A. Anarchy
B. Milling
C. Binding
D. Community
65. The branch of the administration of criminal justice charges with the responsibility for the custody, security,
supervision and rehabilitation of a convicted offender.
A. Jail
B. Correction
C. Rehabilitation Center
D. Community
66. Taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law-by law enforcement officer or private citizens is termed as:
A. Child custody
B. Initial contact
C. Arrest
D. All of these
67. Take cognizance of the case, conduct trial and imposes penalty if the accused is found guilty beyond reasonable
grounds.
A. Law Enforcement
B. Court
C. Corrections
D. Prosecutions
68. A component or pillar of the Criminal Justice System which is involved in the administration of appropriate
sanctions in keeping with the sentence handed down.
A. Law enforcement
B. Corrections
C. Court
D. Prosecutions

JUVENILE DELINQUENCY

69. Known as the Special Protection of Children against Child abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Act of 1992.
A. R.A 9344
B. R.A 7610
C. R.A 8369
D. R.A 603
70. A person under the age of 18 years?
A. Child
B. Adult
C. Teenager
D. Adolescent
71. Known as the Juvenile Justice Welfare Act of 2006.
A. R.A 9165
B. R.A 8344
C. R.A 7610
D. R.A 9344
72. under the Juvenile Justice Welfare Act, children under the following age are exempted from criminal
responsibility.
 A. 15yrs. And below as well as over 15yrs. But below 18
B. 15yrs. And below as well as over 15yrs. But below 21
C. 12yrs. And below as well as over 12yrs. But below 15
D. 9yrs. And below as well as over 9yrs. But below 15
73. The mental capacity of a child to understand the difference between what is right or wrong and the
consequence.
A. Discernment
B. Motive
C. Knowledge
D. Intent
74. Known as the Child and Youth Welfare Code.
A. R.A 8369
B. P.D 603
C. R.A 9344
D. R.A 7610
75. A person who acts illegally and is not old enough to be treated as an adult under the laws of the4 community.
A. Minor Criminal
B. Young Criminal
C. Juvenile Delinquent
D. Juvenile Delinquency
76. The habitual committing of criminal acts of offenses by a young person below the age at which ordinary criminal
prosecution is possible.
A. Child offender
B. Children in conflict with the law
C. Juvenile Delinquent
D. Juvenile Delinquency
77. The age at which the rights and privileges of an adult are legally granted
A. Adolescence
B. Manhood
C. Adulthood
D. Age of majority
78. An action that is prohibited only to and most often applied to offenses only committed by minors.
A. Status offense
B. Misdemeanor
C. City ordinances
D. Minor offenses
79. The period following the onset of puberty during which a young person develops from a child into an adult.
A. Manhood
B. Teenager
C. Adulthood
D. Adolescence
80. The period during which adolescents reach sexual maturity and become capable of reproduction.
A. Majority
B. Teenager
C. Puberty
D. Adulthood
81. An intentional un authorized absence from compulsory schooling.
A. Truancy
B. Dropout
 C. Kickout
D. Deviancy
82. Any person who shall engage in trading and dealing with children including but not limited to the act of buying
and selling of a child for money or for any consideration or barter.
A. Child trafficking
B. Child exploitation
C. Child abuse
D. Child prostitution
83. A person appointed by the court to act as legal guardian of a child even if his parents is still alive when the best
interest of the said child so requires.
A. Guardian ad Litem
B. Parens Patriae
C. Cousel De Officio
D. Adopter
84. Which of the following will not exempt the Child from criminal Liability?
A. A child is above 18b but below 21 years
B. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted with discernment
C. A child is above 15 years but below 18 years who acted without discernment
D. A child is above 15 years and below who acted without discernment
85. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six continuous months is classified as.
A. Dependent
B. Abandoned
C. Neglected
D. Abused
86. A child whose basic needs have been deliberately unattended.
A. Dependent child
B. Abusive child
C. Neglected child
D. Abandoned child
87. A child deserted by his parents or guardians for six continuous months is classified as.
E. Dependent
F. Abandoned
G. Neglected
H. Abused
88. How many months are needed in order for the child to be considered as abandoned?
A. 9 months
B. 2months
C. 3months
D. 6months
89. It is the most basic social institution and is most potentially effective agency of social control.
A. Family
B. School
C. Church
D. Community
90. Offender who is less than eighteen years old is classified as:
A. Adult offender
B. Youthful offender
C. Senile offender
D. All of these
91. One of the following is a least cause of juvenile delinquency.
A. Delinquent parents
B. Neglected homes
C. Lack of proper guidance
D. Police inefficiency
92. The following are example of delinquency except one:
A. Children out of parental control
B. Children with high grades in school
C. School dropouts without justifiable reasons
D. Waywardness of children
93. Under P.D 603, what do we call a person under 18 years old who committed a crime?
A. Youthful offender
B. Child
C. Child in conflict with the law
D. Juvenile
94. Under R.A 9344, a child who is exactly 15 years of age is____ from criminal liability.
A. Mitigated
B. Exempted
C. Not exempted
D. Aggravated
95. Under the new law, what is the age of emancipation?
A. 21
B. 25
C. 18
D. 15
96. What institution is being termed as the cradle of human personality?
A. Church
B. Police
C. Home
D. School
97. What is the primary right of parents?
A. To provide for the child’s quality education
B. To provide for the child’s shelter
C. To provide for the child’s upbringing
D. To provide for the child’s clothing
98. Which of the following is not an element of social bonding?
A. Conscience
B. Attachment
C. Involvement
D. Commitment
99. P.D 603 took its effect June 10, 1975 six months after its approval date when was this provision approved?
A. Dec. 10, 1974
B. Dec. 10 1975
C. June 10, 1975
D. June 10. 1974
100. Otherwise known as an Act Prohibiting the employment of Children.
A. R.A 7658
B. R.A 7610
C. R.A 9344
 D. P.D 603

ANSWER KEY

INTRODUCTION TO 34. B
CRIMINOLOGY

1. B
2. B
3. B CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
4. C
1. A
5. A
2. B
6. A JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
3. A
7. A
4. A 1. B
8. B
5. B 2. A
9. C
6. B 3. D
10. C
7. B 4. A
11. B
8. D 5. A
12. D
9. D 6. B
13. B
10. D 7. C
14. B
11. B 8. D
15. D
12. B 9. D
16. D
13. B 10. A
17. B
14. B 11. D
18. D
15. C 12. C
19. A
16. A 13. A
20. A
17. A 14. A
21. A
18. D 15. A
22. B
19. A 16. B
23. A
20. C 17. B
24. C
21. D 18. C
25. C
22. B 19. B
26. A
23. A 20. D
27. B
24. A 21. A
28. B
25. C 22. B
29. C
26. C 23. D
30. C
27. C 24. B
31. D
28. D 25. C
32. D
29. D 26. B
33. C
30. D 27. C
34. C
31. B 28. C
32. B 29. C
33. B 30. A
31. A
32. A