Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reversible air-to-water
heat pumps
O
L 50 Hz
TR
N
O
C
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LO
IA
-D
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PR
QUALITY ASSURANCE
SYSTEM
Table of contents
2
4.2.11 - Alarms menu ................................................................................................................................................................... 25
4.2.12 - Alarm history menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
4.2.13 - Operating log menu ........................................................................................................................................................ 25
4.2.14 - Main interface default display ........................................................................................................................................ 25
4.3 - Summary display ........................................................................................................................................................................ 26
4.3.1 - General ............................................................................................................................................................................. 26
4.3.2 - LED description ............................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.3.3 - Push-buttons description .................................................................................................................................................. 26
GENERAL LEGEND
Each of the following drawings is replaced in the whole document by the corresponding explanation:
On/Off button
Enter button
Down arrow
Up arrow
DELTA. Example: temperature difference between entering and leaving heat exchanger temperatures
The cover photograph is solely for illustration and forms no part of any offer for sale or any sale contract. The manu-
facturer reserves the right to change the design at any time without notice.
3
1 - SAFETY CONSIDERATION 2 - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
4
3 - HARDWARE DESCRIPTION
3.1 - General
The control system consists of at least a basic board and a
user interface with, depending on the application, one or
more slave boards such as compressor boards, 4xDO boards
or 4xAI-2xAO boards. If used, slave boards are connected
to the basic board via an internal communication bus (SIO).
5
The various control components are arranged in modules 3.2.4 - Connections between boards
within the control cabinet: The basic and slave boards communicate with each other
over an internal three-wire RS485 communication bus (SIO
Control module
bus). These three wires link all the boards in parallel.
This comprises the basic board, the user interface and
Terminals 1, 2 and 3 on connector J4 of the basic board are
option boards, as well as the customer’s terminal block.
linked to terminals 1, 2 and 3 of connector J3 on the slave
Start-up module boards, respectively. Incorrect connection will render the
This consists of the compressor start-up boards (unit with system inoperative.
more than two compressors) and compressor circuit breakers
and contactors.
J4 J3 J3 J3
Fan module (air-cooled unit)
Consists of one or two 4xDO boards together with the fan
circuit breakers and contactors. 1 1 1 1
3.2 - Electronic boards
2 2 2 2
3.2.1 - The basic board
This board can be used alone or in conjunction with slave
boards. It holds the program that controls the machine. It
continuously manages the information coming in from the
3 3 3 3
various pressure and temperature sensors, and BASIC COMPRESSOR 4XDO
communicates with the slave boards via the SIO bus. It can BOARD BOARD BOARD
also communicate with elements of the Carrier Comfort INTERNAL BUS WIRING (BETWEEN BOARDS)
Compressor board
This board is used to control a compressor that is not 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
directly controlled by the basic board (unit with more than two
compressors). Up to six compressor boards can be connected to OPEN
the basic board.
ADRESS SWITCH - (MARKED «SIO ADDRESS»)
4xDO board
This board can be used to control either fan stages, an optional
water pump, optional electrical heater stages.
4xAI-2xAO board
This board can be used to read additional sensors (oil pressure),
an optional 3-way proportional valve, an optional 4-way
bypass water valve or variable-speed fans (Varifan option).
3.2.3 - The user interface
The user interface is in two parts:
The main interface
This gives access to all of the control parameters for the
unit. It consists of 2-digit primary display block and a
secondary 4-digit display block with 10 LEDs and 5 but-
tons.
The summary interface
This gives quick access to just the main control parameters
for the unit. It comprises 12 buttons and 16 LEDs, and
includes a schematic diagram of the unit.
6
SLAVE BOARD ADDRESSES MAIN red LED - basic and slave boards
Dip switch (0 = Open)
• The MAIN red LED flashes at about 2 seconds intervals to
Board
show that the module is working properly.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
• If this LED is permanently unlit, the power supply must be
Compressor board #1 (A1)
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 checked.
Compressor board # 2 (A2) • On slave boards, if this LED is permanently lit, there is a
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1
problem requiring the board to be changed.
Compressor board # 3 (A3) • On the basic board, this LED either permanently lit or
1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
flashes either in turns strongly or very weakly, there is
Compressor board # 5 (B1)
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 either a faulty basic board or poorly positioned EPROM.
Compressor board # 6 (B2)
0 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 SIO green LED - basic and slave boards
Compressor board # 7 (B3) • This LED flashes continuously to show that the board is
1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1
communicating correctly over its internal bus.
Board 4xDO #1
1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 • If this LED is not flashing, check the wiring of the SIO bus
and the address of the board (slave board only). If the basic
Board 4xDO #2
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 board is not linked to any slave boards, this LED should not
flash.
Board 4xAI - 2xAO #1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0
• If all slave boards indicate a communication fault, check
Board 4xAI - 2xAO #2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 the SIO bus connection on the basic board. If this
connection is correct and the fault persists, replace the
basic board.
3.2.6 - Electrical supply to boards
All boards, except analogue boards are supplied from a CCN green LED - basic board
common 24 V a.c. floating supply. Compressor boards also This LED flashes to show that the basic board is
have a 230 V a.c. supply for controlling contactors. Analogue communicating over its CCN bus.
boards have a separate 24 V a.c. supply referred to earth.
3.3 - The controls
ELECTRICAL SUPPLY BOARDS
7
3.3.6 - Pressure sensors 3.4 - Connections at the customer’s terminal block
They are used to measure the following pressures in each
The connections below are available at the customer’s terminal
circuit:
block. Some of them can only be used in special unit operating
• Discharge gas pressure
modes. For further details see the sections that describe the
• Suction pressure
functions.
• Oil pressure (option)
These electronic sensors linearise the output signal and deliver NOTE:
a 0 to 5 V d.c. to either the basic board or to an analogue board. The bridge between terminals 32, 73, 65 and 68 on the
Two types of sensors are used. One is calibrated for the high customer’s terminal block must not be removed.
pressure side and the second is calibrated for the low pressure
side and oil pressure. 3.4.1 - Fault reporting on circuits A and B
These contacts are energised and must be supplied with
3.3.6.1 - Discharge pressure transducers
24 V a.c. and a maximum current of 0.5 A.
These are on the high pressure side of the lead compressor in FAULT REPORT ALARM CONNECTIONS
each circuit. They replace the usual discharge gas pressure
gauges and are used, on the condensor to control condensing 24 V a.c. 24 V a.c.
SUPPLY SUPPLY
pressure.
3.3.6.2 - Suction pressure transducers ALARM ALARM
A B
These are on the low pressure side of the unit on the lead
compressor in each circuit. They take the place of the low
pressure switches, low pressure gauges and the low pres- 30 31 30 31
A A B B
sure safety switch (where these are usually fitted).
NOTE:
3.3.7 - Thermistors To obtain volt-free alarm contact, these outputs must be
These all have similar characteristics. interfaced with a relay supplied with 24 V a.c. (Carrier part
3.3.7.1 - Water heat exchanger leaving temperature sensor No. --OK--12AC-034--EE).
This is installed in the water heat exchanger leaving water
outlet pipework. The sensor bulb is immersed directly in the 3.4.2 - Remote stop/start volt-free contacts
leaving water. The remote stop/start contacts are only taken into account if the
unit is in remote control operating type (rEM). See section
3.3.7.2 - Water heat exchanger entering temperature sensor 4.2.2.
This is installed in the water heat exchanger wall in the free REMOTE STOP/START CONTACTS
8
3.4.3 - Remote setpoint select volt-free contacts 3.4.6 - Demand limit 0-10 V d.c. signal
These contacts are operative when the unit is in remote control The 0-10 V d.c. demand limit uses an externally-sourced 0-10
operating type (rEM). See section 4.2.2 for operating type V d.c. signal. The 0-10 V d.c. demand limit must not be used
description. when demand limit by volt-free contacts is used. This input is
REMOTE SETPOINT CONTACTS active whatever the operating type of the unit.
REMOTE START/STOP CONTACT # 1 0-10 V d.c. SIGNAL CONNECTION
DEMAND LIMIT
65 66
71
REMOTE START/STOP CONTACT # 2
0-10 V
SIGNAL
67 68 SOURCE
72
These switches permit the following modes:
3.4.7 - Carrier Comfort Network (CCN Connection)
Unit remote setpoint Remote setpoint Remote setpoint A RS-485 bus is used for connection to the CCN connection.
select Contact # 1 Contact # 2 The CCN connector is located inside the control box on the
Cooling setpoint 1 0 0 right hand side of customer terminal block. It is a three-pin
Cooling setpoint 2 1 0 connector:
0 1 pin 1 = signal +
1 1
Heating setpoint 1 0 0
pin 2 = ground
Heating setpoint 2 1 0
pin 3 = signal -.
Heating setpoint 3 0 1
1 1
34 35
NOTE:
When this contact is not used terminals 34 and 35 must be
bridged.
DEMAND LIMIT
63 64
9
4 - SETTING UP PRO-DIALOG PLUS CONTROL The interface consists of two distinct parts:
• The main interface (left-hand section) gives access to all
4.1 - General PRO-DIALOG Plus data and operating functions.
• The summary interface (right-hand section) gives quick
The local interface enables a number of operating parameters to
access to just the main PRO-DIALOG Plus operating
be displayed and modified.
information.
MAIN INTERFACE
BLOCK 1 BLOCK 2
BLOCK 3 BLOCK 4
L-C2 Local On - Cooling setpoint 2: the unit is in local control mode and
allowed to start in cooling mode with setpoint 2. This is displayed if
cooling setpoint 1 (item 0 in the setpoint menu) has a different value
from cooling setpoint 2 (item 1 in the setpoint menu). 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
L-H1 Local On - Heating setpoint 1: the unit is in local control mode and
allowed to start in heating mode with setpoint 1. 2
L-H3 Local On - Heating setpoint 3: the unit is in local control mode and
allowed to start in heating mode with setpoint 3. This is displayed if 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17 17
heating setpoint 1 (item 2 in the setpoint menu) has a different value 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
from heating setpoint 3 (item 4 in the setpoint menu).
19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19
L-At Local On - Auto: the unit is in local control mode and allowed to start in
Auto mode. SELECTOR BUTTONS
BLOCK 4
ITEM NUMBER - BLOCK 1
CCn The unit is controlled by CCN commands.
rEM The unit is controlled by external remote control. 4.2.3.1 - Selecting a menu
The MENU button allows you to select a menu from the 10
that are available. Each time you press this button one of
See section 5.1 for a complete description of the unit operating the 10 LEDs lights up in turn alongside each of the icons
types. representing a menu. The active menu is the one against which
the LED is lit.
NOTE:
Release the operating type selector button L-C1 To scroll quickly through the menus, hold the menu button
when the operating type you want is displayed
(in this example L-C1). "C" flashes in block 1 down.
to show that the controller is awaiting
confirmation.
11
4.2.3.2 - Selecting a menu item 4.2.3.3 - Modifying the value of a parameter
The Up and Down arrows* let you scroll through the menu Press the Enter button* to change to modification mode.
items. Menu item numbers are displayed in block 1. The This lets you correct the value of an item with the aid of the Up
item number increases or decreases every time you press and Down arrows* (if you are allowed to overwrite the item
the Up or Down arrows*. concerned).
The value or status associated with the active item is When modification mode is activated, the LED for the menu
displayed in block 2. to which the item belongs flashes in block 3. Once the
required value is obtained, press the Enter button* again to
To quickly scroll through the items, hold the Up or Down validate the change. The LED for the menu to which the
arrows* pressed. item belongs then stops flashing in block 3, indicating that
modification mode no longer applies.
NOTE:
Menu items that are not in use or incompatible with the In modification mode, the value to be modified increases or
configuration are not displayed. decreases in steps of 0.1 every time you press the Up or Down
arrows*.
Holding one of these arrows down increases the rate of
The following example shows how to access item 3 in the increase or decrease: after 4 seconds each step becomes
PRESSURE menu. 0.5, after 10 seconds the step becomes 1.0 and after 15
seconds the step becomes 2.0.
Press Block 3 Block 1
Operation
button Display Display
The following example shows how to modify the value of
Press MENU button until the LED
marked PRESSURE lights. 0 item 2 in the Setpoint menu.
kPa
Press Block 3 Block 1 Block 2
0 Operation
button LED Display Display
Press one of the arrow buttons until Hold down the MENU button until
1 the LED for SETPOINT lights. 0
block 1 displays item number 3 (circuit
B discharge pressure). kPa
2
0
3
Press one of the scrolling arrows
1
until block 1 displays item number
2 (cooling setpoint 2).
The value for setpoint 2 is
displayed in block 2 (6.0°C in this
example)
2 6.0
INFORMATION TEMPERATURES PRESSURES SETPOINTS INPUTS OUTPUTS CONFIGURATIONS ALARMS ALARMS HISTORY OPERATING LOG
Operating type Heat exchanger entering Circuit A discharge Cooling setpoint 1 Remote Start/stop contact Circuit A compressor status Password Number of active Historic alarm code1** Unit operating hours/10
0 water temperature pressure status alarms/resets
Mode Heat exchanger leaving Circuit A suction pressure Cooling setpoint 2 Remote setpoint contact Circuit B compressor Ramp loading sequence Active alarm code 1** Historic alarm code 2** Circuit A operating hours/10
1
water temperature status status* circuits
Mode* Outside temperature Oil pressure differential Heating setpoint 1 Safety lock status Circuit A & B unloader Delay at start-up in minutes Active alarm code 2** Historic alarm code 3** Compressor A2 operating
2 Compressor A1* status* hours/10*
Mode* Circuit A saturated Circuit B discharge Heating setpoint 2 Stage limit contact status Status - Fans A1 & A2 and Ramp load select Active alarm code 3** Historic alarm code 4** Compressor A3 operating
3 discharge temperature pressure* A3 & A4 hours/10*
Mode* Circuit A saturated suction Circuit B suction pressure* Heating setpoint 3 0-10 V. d.c. stage limit Electrical water stage Cooling setpoint reset Active alarm code 4** Historic alarm code 5** Circuit B operating hours/10*
4 temperature value status* select
Mode* Circuit B saturated Oil differential pressure Condensing pressure Fan status* Water heat exchanger pump Heating setpoint reset Active alarm code 5** Historic alarm code 6** Compressor B2 operating
5 discharge temperature* compressor B1* setpoint status* select hours/10*
Cooling/heating Circuit B saturated suction Oil differential pressure Stage limit setpoint value - Alarm circuit A & B Demand limit select - Historic alarm code 7** Compressor B3 operating
6 temperature compressor A2* in % hours/10*
Number of capacity stages End of defrost temperature Oil differential pressure Outdoor temperature auto - 4-way refrigerant valve Unit frost protection select - Historic alarm code 8** Number of unit start-ups/10
7 compressor A3* low setpoint status circuits A & B in remote mode
Present demand limit value Desuperheater entering Oil differential pressure Outdoor temperature auto - Varifan A speed in %* Unit frost protection select - Historic alarm code 9** Number of circuit A
8 in % water temperature* compressor B2* high setpoint after alarm shutdown start-ups/10
Unit capacity in % Desuperheater leaving Oil differential pressure Cooling ramp loading rate - Varifan B speed in %* Software version number - Historic alarm code 10** Number of compressor A2
9 water temperature* compressor B3* start-ups/10*
Unit capacity circuit A - - Heating ramp loading rate - 3-way water valve status ENO - - Number of compressor A3
10
10 in % in % start-ups/10*
Unit capacity circuit B - - Cooling reset (no reset) - Bypass valve status* BUS - - Number of circuit B
11
11 in %* start-ups/10*
Active setpoint - - Cooling reset (full reset) - Local interface test - - - Number of compressor B2
12
12 start-ups/10*
Legend
* Displayed if the configuration requires it.
** Displayed if the alarm exists.
- Not in use.
13
4.2.4 - Description of the INFORMATION menu Item 0 Displays active operating type
This menu is used to display the unit's main operating This item displays the current operating
parameters. The menu is accessible solely on a read-only type in text format.
basis.
Items 1-2-3-4-5 Displays active modes
Each one of these items can display two
Item Format Description active modes at the same time. The first two
0 Displays active operating type: figures display one mode and the last two
LOFF Local Off
LFrp Local Off - Frost protection figures display another. These items enable
L-C1 Local On - Cooling setpoint 1
L-C2 Local On - Cooling setpoint 2
up to 10 active modes to be displayed.
L-H1 Local On - Heating setpoint 1
L-H2 Local On - Heating setpoint 2
L-H3 Local On - Heating setpoint 3 Example: 510 means that modes 5 and 10 are
L-At Local On - Auto
CCn CCN control
active. 11 means that mode 11 is active.
rEM Remote control
6 Heating/cooling status
Cool Cooling
HEAt Heating
StBy Standby
Legend:
n : Numerical display
* : This item is displayed in certain unit configurations only.
** : Under certain operating conditions this item flashes (in Block 1 of
main interface).
*** : This item is not displayed when zero.
14
Description of the modes
20 Defrost active on circuit B Unit is in heating mode and the defrost sequence is active on circuit B.
21 Low outdoor temperature heating Unit is in heating mode and the heating setpoint is limited because the outdoor temperature is below 7°C.
limitation in effect
15
Item 6 Heating/cooling operation Item 12 Active setpoint
This item provides the current Heat/Cool/ This is the current heating or cooling
Standby status of the unit. setpoint.
The unit is in cooling mode when either: It is the cooling/heating setpoint 1
• Unit is in Local On Cooling Operating Type whenever:
(L-C1 or LC-2). • Unit is in Local On Cooling/Heating
• Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn) and Setpoint 1 Operating Type (L-C1/L-H1).
has received a network command for cooling. • Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn), is in
• Unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM) cooling/heating mode and has received a
and has received a command for cooling network command to use setpoint 1.
mode from the remote volt-free contacts (see • Unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM),
section 3.4.2 for description of remote is in cooling/heating mode and has received a
contacts). command to use setpoint 1 from the remote
• Unit is in Auto mode (any operating type) contacts (see section 3.13.3 for description of
and the outdoor temperature exceeds the Auto the remote contacts).
External High setpoint. It is the cooling/heating setpoint 2
Unit is in heating mode when either: whenever:
• Unit is in Local On Heating Operating Type • Unit is in Local On Cooling/heating
(L-H1 or LH-2 or L-H3). Setpoint 2 Operating Type (L-C2/L-H2).
• Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn) and • Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn), is in
has received a network command for heating. cooling/heating mode and has received a
• Unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM) network command to use setpoint 2.
and has received a command for heating • Unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM), is
mode from the remote volt-free contacts (see in cooling/heating mode and has received a
section 3.4.2 for description of remote command to use setpoint 2 from the remote
contacts). contacts (see section 3.4.3 for description of
• Unit is in Auto mode (any operating type) the remote contacts).
and the outdoor temperature is below the It is the heating setpoint 3 whenever:
heating mode threshold setpoint. • Unit is in Local On Heating Setpoint 3
Unit is in standby (stopped but ready to Operating Type (L-H3).
start) mode when: • Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn), is in
• Unit is in Auto mode (any operating type) heating mode and has received a network
and the outdoor temperature is between the command to use setpoint 3.
cooling and heating mode threshold • Unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM),
setpoints. is in heating mode and has received a
command to use setpoint 3 from the remote
Item 7 Number of active stages
contacts (see section 3.4.3 for description of
Number of stages in operation.
remote contacts)
Item 8 Active demand limit value
Maximum permissible unit capacity. This Item 13 Control point
value depends of the demand limit method This is the setpoint used by the control
used: system to control the leaving water
• Based on a 0-10 V d.c. input signal temperature.
• Based on a demand limit setpoint (see Control point = active setpoint + Reset
section 4.2.7) and on the status of the external Reset is positive in cooling mode, it is
demand limit contact (see section 5.7). negative in heating mode. See section 4.2.7
Item number 8 (in Main Interface Block 1) for reset calculation.
flashes when the unit is in CCN Operating Item number 13 (in main interface block 1)
Type and when the active demand limit value flashes when the unit is in CCN operating
is network controlled. type and when the Control Point is network
controlled.
Item 9 Active capacity of the unit in%
Percentage of total unit capacity being Item 14-15-16 Only available to Carrier Service
utilised.
Items 10-11 Active capacity of circuit A - B in%
Percentage of each circuit capacity being
used.
16
4.2.5 - Description of the TEMPERATURES menu 4.2.7 - Description of the SETPOINTS menu
This menu displays the unit operating temperatures. All This menu displays the unit setpoints. The points can be
temperatures are displayed in degrees Celsius. Access to modified when the unit is in Local Operating Type.
this menu is read-only.
5* ±nn.n Circuit B saturated discharge temperature (dual circuit only) 6 nnn Demand limit setpoint in %
6* ±nn.n Circuit B saturated suction temperature (dual circuit only) 7 nn.n Outdoor temperature threshold for heating auto change-over (°C)
7 ±nn.n Circuit A or B end of defrost sensor 8 nn.n Outdoor temperature threshold for cooling auto change-over (°C)
8* ±nn.n Desuperheater entering temperature 9* n.n Cooling ramp loading setpoint °C/min
9* ±nn.n Desuperheater leaving temperature 10* n.n Heating ramp loading setpoint °C/min
17
Setpoint adjustment Item 5 Condensing temperature setpoint
Usually, the user defines the difference (delta) between setpoint This setpoint is used when the unit runs in
1 and setpoint 2 or setpoint 1 and setpoint 3 and wants to keep cooling mode tp control fan stages or the
these deltas constant when setpoint 1 is modified. In Varifan (if used).
consequence, setpoints 2 and 3 are automatically adjusted, in
order to maintain deltas, when setpoint 1 is modified. If Setpoint, °C R22 R134a R407C
setpoint 2 or setpoint 3 are modified, no adjustment is made to Maximum value 57.2 75 57.2
other setpoints but deltas are updated. 35 26.6 35
Minimum value
Example:
Before modifying hsp1:
hsp1 = 49 K Item 6 Demand limit setpoint
hsp2 = 40 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp2 = -9 K This item is used to define the maximum
hsp3 = 32 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp3 = -17 K capacity that the unit is authorized to put
hsp1 is modified from 49 to 43 K. To maintain the same delta, into operation when the demand limit
hsp2 and hsp3 are automatically adjusted as follows: contact is closed and if reduction by
hsp1 = 43 K contact has been selected (see sections
hsp2 = 34 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp2 = -9 K 3.4.5 for a description of the contact, and
hsp3 = 26 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp3 = -17 K 4.2.10 for the configuration of the demand
hsp2 is modified from 34 to 35 K. No adjustment is made to limit method).
other setpoints but the delta value between hsp1 and hsp2 is Range: 0 to 100%
updated. The control will use these new deltas for adjustment if Items 7-8 Outdoor temperature threshold for
hsp1 is modified later. heating/cooling auto change-over
hsp1 = 43 K These setpoints are used when the unit is
hsp2 = 35 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp2 = -8 K in auto mode for change-over between
hsp3 = 26 K DELTA* hsp1/hsp3 = -17 K cooling and heating. See control setpoint
determination figure in section 5.6.
Range:
Leaving water temperature control Heating mode threshold setpoint: 0 to 46.1oC
Setpoint, °C R22 R134a R407C Cooling mode threshold setpoint: 3.8 to 50oC
Minimum cooling temperature: The low setpoint must be at least 3.8 K lower
- Water 3.3 3.3 3.3
-10 -10 -10
than the high setpoint, otherwise the setpoint
- Medium brine
modification will be automatically cancelled.
Maximum cooling temperature 36.1 36.1 36.1
When Auto mode is selected unit is in:
56.1 70 56.1
Maximum heating temperature • cooling when the outdoor air temperature
Minimum heating temperature 20.5 20.5 20.5 exceeds the cooling mode threshold setpoint.
Cooling and heating setpoint limits °C • heating when the outdoor air temperature is
below the heating mode threshold setpoint.
• standby when the outdoor air temperature is
Entering water temperature control between the cooling and heating mode
threshold setpoints.
Setpoint, °C R22 R134a R407C A 0.5 K change (dead band) in outdoor
Minimum cooling temperature: temperature is required to initiate change-
- Water 9.4 9.4 9.4
- Medium brine -3.8 -3.8 -3.8 over between cooling/heating/standby.
Maximum cooling temperature 36.1 36.1 36.1 Items 9-10 Cooling/heating ramp loading rate
Maximum heating temperature 50 63.8 50 These are the maximum rates (in oC/min) for
Minimum heating temperature 20.5 20.5 20.5 reducing (cooling mode) or increasing
(heating mode) the heat exchanger leaving
Cooling and heating setpoint limits °C
water temperature. These items are not
accessible unless the ramp function is
enabled first in the Configuration menu (see
NOTE:
section 4.2.10 - Item 3). When ramp loading
Water temperature control can be done on the entering or on
is active, mode 15 is displayed in the Infor-
the leaving temperature (Carrier Service configuration).
mation menu (see section 4.2.4).
Range: 0.1 to 1.1 oC/min
18
Items 11-12-13 Cooling temperature reset setpoints item 16 for heating).
Range:
Items 14-15-16 Heating temperature reset setpoints
Outdoor temperature for no reset:
In normal operating conditions the unit
- 40 to 118oC
keeps the heat exchanger leaving water
Outdoor temperature for full reset:
temperature sensibly constant i.e equal to
- 40 to 118oC
the active cooling setpoint (cooling mode)
Full reset value:
or the heating setpoint (heating mode).
- 16.6 to 16.6oC
This setpoint is generally selected as a
Reset calculation is as follows:
function of full load operating conditions.
• The reset is nil when the outdoor
At part load it may be necessary to shift the
temperature is greater than the Outdoor
active setpoint upwards (cooling mode) or
Temperature for No Reset reference.
downwards (heating mode) to improve the
• The reset is equal to the Full Reset Value
efficiency of the unit.
when the outdoor temperature is below
The Control Point is used by the system to
Outdoor Temperature for Full Reset
control the leaving water temperature:
reference.
Control Point = Active Setpoint + Reset
• When the reset signal is between the
Reset is positive in cooling mode, and
Outdoor Temperature for No Reset and the
negative in heating mode.
Outdoor Temperature for Full Reset
The reset function is always enabled when
references, the reset amount is calculated by a
the unit operates in Auto mode. If the unit
linear interpolation betwen the Full Reset
does not operate in Auto mode, the reset
Value and 0.
function will not be activated unless it is
When the reset function is active (reset
enabled first through the Main Interface
value other than 0) mode 13 is displayed
Configuration menu. See section 4.2.10.
(see section 4.2.4).
Reset is linear function requiring three
input data items to be configured:
• An outdoor temperature reference at which outdoor air temperature reset
there is no reset: it is the Outdoor °C %
FULL RESET VALUE
Temperature for No Reset (item 11 for
100
cooling - item 14 for heating). 5
• An outdoor temperature reference at which
AD
LO
reset is maximum: it is the Outdoor
% BUILDING LOAD
ING
ILD
RESET AMOUNT
BU
Temperature for Full Reset (item 12 for
cooling - item 15 for heating). REFFERENCE TEMPERATURE
(OUTDOOR AIR) FOR NO RESET
• A maximum reset value: it is the Full Reset
Value (item 13 for cooling - REFERENCE TEMPERATURE
(OUTDOOR AIR) FOR MAX. RESET
°C
0 10 OUTDOOR TEMPERATURE 30
19
Reset configuration example
In this example, the unit setpoint in cooling mode is reset from full load at 30oC to a maximum reset value of 5oC at 10oC
outdoor ambient. The reset is active only when unit is in Auto control mode, unless it has been configured to be active in all modes
(see configuration section 4.2.10).
Press Diode Display Display
Operation button block 3 block 1 block 2
Press one of the scrolling arrows until 11 is displayed in block 1: item 11 provides the outdoor temperature for 1
no Reset in cooling. Block 2 shows the default value: 0°C.
11 0.0
Press this button to authorise the change to the value associated with item 11. The SETPOINTS menu diode 11 0.0
flashes to show that the modification mode is activate and the value can be changed.
Press this button until the value 30.0 appears in block 2. The SETPOINTS menu diode in block 3 continues to 11 0.1
flash.
11 30.0
Press again this button to validate the change. Item 11 now has the value of 30°C. The SETPOINTS menu 11 30.0
diode stops flashing showing that the modification mode has been ended.
Press this button until 12 is displayed in block 1: item 12 provides the outdoor temperature for Full reset in 12 0.0
cooling. Block 2 shows the default value: 0°C.
Press this button to authorise the change to the value associated with item 12. The SETPOINTS menu diode 12 0.0
flashes to show that the modification mode is activated and the value can be changed.
Press this button until the value 10.0 appears in Block 2. The SETPOINTS menu diode in block 3 continues to 12 0.1
flash.
12 10.0
Press again this button to validate the change. Item 12 now has the value of 10°C. The SETPOINTS menu 12 10.0
diode stops flashing showing that the modification mode has been ended.
Press this button until 13 is displayed in block 1: item 13 provides the full reset value for in cooling. Block 2 13 0.0
shows the default value: 0°C.
Press this button to authorise the change to the value associated with item 13. The SETPOINTS menu diode 13 0.0
flashes to show that the modification mode is activate and the value can be changed.
Press this button until the value 5.0 appears in block 2. The SETPOINTS menu diode in block 3 continues to 13 0.1
flash.
13 5.0
Press again this button to validate the change. Item 13 now has the value of 5°C. The SETPOINT menu diode 13 5.0
stops flashing showing that the modification mode has been ended.
20
Item 17 Frost protection setpoint Item 1 Remote setpoint selection contact status
This setpoint is used when the unit is in Frost These contacts are used to select a setpoint
Protection control mode. When the water heat only when the unit is in cooling mode and
exchanger temperature is below this setpoint remote Operating Type (rEM) or Local On
while the unit is off, the frost protection mode Auto Operating Type (L-At).
becomes active, to protect the unit against See section 3.4.3 for remote setpoints
frost because of low outdoor temperature contacts wiring.
conditions (see section 5-3).
Unit Remote Remote Remarks
This item is not accessible if the unit is not Remote Setpoint Setpoint
Setpoint Contact #1 Contact #2
fitted and configured with a heat exchanger Control
water pump. Cooling Setpoint 1 0 0
21
4.2.9 - Description of the OUTPUTS/TESTS menu Example:
4.2.9.1 - General
Compressors A2 and A3 test. The password
must already have been entered into the
This menu enables the status of control outputs to be displayed.
CONFIGURATION menu. If not, the mes-
In addition, when the unit is totally shutdown in Local Off
sage "no" is displayed in block 2 (see section
Operating Type (LOFF) these outputs can be activated for tests.
4.2.10).
Status of 4-way change-over valve Press the up arrow until the value 0 10
7 b1b2 b1 = circuit A 10 is displayed in block 2. The
b2 = circuit B LED for OUTPUTS/TESTS in
block 3 keeps flashing.
8* nnn Varifan speed in % - Circuit A
Press the return key to start 0 10
9* nnn Varifan speed in % - Circuit B compressor A2. The LED for
OUTPUTS/TESTS in block 3
10* nnn Status of 3-way proportional water valve in % stops flashing.
Press the down arrow to go to the 1 0
11* On/Off Status of 4-way bypass water valve next item abd deactivate the
compressor.
12 b Local interface test
Legend:
n : Numerical display
b : binary format (0 = contact open and 1= contact closed) 4.2.9.3 - Outputs other than compressors
* : This item is displayed in certain unit configurations only
Tests all outputs from the processor except for compressors.
The test procedure is the same as in the above example.
Test access is password controlled. The password must be
Item 2 Unloader status/test
entered into the CONFIGURATION Menu to access the test
This item displays the status of the
function (see section 4.2.10).
unloaders installed on the lead
To carry out a test, scroll to the desired test item using the Up
compressors. It also tests them.
or Down arrows* and then press the Enter button* to access
the modification mode. The Main Interface Test LED then Item 3 Status/test of fan cooling stages
flashes. Set the desired test value and then press the Enter In the test mode, the Up or Down arrows* of
button* again to start the test. The Test LED stops flashing. Block 4 enable 1, 10, 100, 1000 to be
Pressing either the Enter button*, Up or Down arrows* stops displayed successively thus forcing fan stages
the test. on in turn.
4.2.9.2 - Compressors Item 4 Status/test of electrical heater stages
During the test phase the compressor will only be energised In the test mode, the Up or Down arrows* of
for 8 to 10 seconds. It is not possible to restart a compressor Block 4 enable 1, 10, 100 to be displayed
until 30 seconds have elapsed following the test. successively thus forcing electrical heater
stages on in turn. This item is not displayed if
Item 0 Status/test of compressors - circuit A
electrical heater stages are not configured.
Item 1 Status/test of compressors - circuit B
These items display the status of the
compressors in circuit A or B. They can also
test them independently. Item 1 is not
displayed on single-circuit units.
Press MENU until the CONFIGURATION diode lights. Block 2 shows "no" meaning that the password must be
0
entered.
0 no
Press this button to authorise the modification of the value associated with item 0. The CONFIGURATION diode
flashes to show that the value can be changed. 0 0
Press this button until the value 11 is shown in block 2. The CONFIGURATION diode in block 3 continues to
flash. 0 11
Press this button again to validate the modification. The Block 3 configuration diode stops flashing. The word
"Good" is displayed if the password is correct. 0 Good
23
Item 1 Equal circuit loading sequence NOTE:
Default value: Demand limit based on an external 0-10 V d.c. signal. With
Yes this configuration, a value of 0 V will enable the unit to
Range: operate at full capacity (100%), and a value of 10 V will limit
Yes or No demand completely (0%). Between these two values, demand
Configuration: limit follows a linear slope. However, these reference voltage
Yes = Load both circuits equally values (0 and 10 V) are configurable (by Carrier Service
No = Give priority to one circuit only), so that their upper and lower values or the direction of
the demand limit slope can be modified.
NOTE:
This configuration is not available on single-circuit units.
Item 7 Unit frost protection select through remote
If the unit saturated condensing temperature of one circuit control
(cooling mode) is below 0oC when one circuit is started, the Default value:
priority loading sequence will be used whichever configurat- 0
ion is set. Range:
0 or 1
Configuration:
Item 2 Start-up delay 0 = Unit frost protection not selected when
Default value: unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM) and
2 has received a command to be Off from the
Range: remote contacts
2 to 15 minutes 1 = Selected when unit is in Remote
Operating Type (rEM) and has received a
Item 3 Ramp loading selection command to be Off from the remote contacts.
Default value:
NOTE:
No
When this value is set to 1, the unit is protected against frost
Range:
when stopped due to a remote contact. This item is not
Yes or No
displayed when unit does not control a water pump.
Configuration:
No = Ramp loading inhibited Item 8 Unit frost protection select when unit is
Yes = Ramp loading validated shutdown due to an alarm
Default value:
NOTE:
0
This configuration enables ramp loading to be activated for
Range:
both heating and cooling modes. However, each mode has its
0 or 1
own setpoint that can be configured in the Setpoint Menu.
Configuration:
Item 4 Cooling reset select 0 = Unit frost protection not selected when
100% of the unit is down due to an alarm
Item 5 Heating reset select 1 = Unit frost protection selected when 100%
Default value: of the unit is down due to an alarm
No
Range: NOTE:
Yes or No When this value is set to 1, the unit is protected against frost
Configuration: when stopped due to an alarm. This item is not displayed
No = Reset active in Auto Cooling (item 4)/ when unit does not control a water pump.
Heating (item 5) mode only
Yes = Reset active in Cooling (item 4)/ Item 9 Software version number
Heating (item 5) mode NOTE:
NOTE: This is a read-only item.
Reset function is always enabled when the unit operates in
Auto mode. If the unit does not operate in Auto mode, the
reset function will not be activated unless reset select is set to
yes.
This menu enables up to 5 current alarm codes to be displayed 6* nnn Alarm history 7
This item displays the number of alarms (e.g. 0 nnnn Machine operating hours/10
"3 AL" means that 3 alarms are active) and 1 nnnn Circuit A & compressor A1 operating hours/10
also allows them to be reset even if the unit 2* nnnn Compressor A2 operating hours/10
is operating. If there are no alarms active
3* nnnn Compressor A3 operating hours/10
"nOnE" is displayed in block 2.
4* nnnn Circuit B & compressor B1 operating hours/10
To reset active alarms, press the Enter
button* button twice in succession when this 5* nnnn Compressor B2 operating hours/10
25
4.3 - Summary display
4.3.1 - General
The summary display includes a mimic diagram of the unit,
LEDs and push-buttons which together give quick access to the
main operating parameters of the unit.
SUMMARY DISPLAY
Red LED*:
Lit = circuit B or unit shut down by an alarm
Flashing = partial alarm, circuit B or unit running with an alarm present ".
Water heat exchanger entering temperature in °C
Red LED:
Lock contact open.
Outdoor temperature in °C
Green LED:
Unit in cooling mode. Control point (setpoint + reset) in °C
Legend:
Legend: * : according to unit configuration
* : LED provided according to unit configuration. h : hours
Push-button provided for circuit B on dual-circuit units only.
26
5 - 30DQ PRO-DIALOG CONTROL OPERATION • Unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn) and has received a
command to be off and in frost protection mode from the
5.1 - Machine start/stop control network.
• The unit has totally shut down due to an alarm, and Unit Frost
The unit is in the off mode (and is not allowed to start) or is
Protection Select to an alarm has been verified (item 8 of
stopping when at least one of the following conditions is
Configuration Menu - See section 4.2.10).
satisfied:
Frost protection becomes active when the water heat exchanger
• The unit is in Local Off or Local Off Frost Protection
temperature is lower than the Frost Protection setpoint (item 17
Operating Type (LOFF or LFrP). Mode 1 is active.
of Main Interface Setpoint Menu). In that case, the water pump
• The unit is in CCN control mode because the CCN Operating
is turned on and one electrical heater stage is turned on (if
Type (CCn) has been selected and the control has received a
configured).
stop command from the CCN network. Mode 2 is active.
• The unit is in Remote control because the Remote Operating
5.4 - Safety lock control
Type (rEM) has been selected and the control has received a
command to be off from the remote contacts connected on the This permits checking the status of a safety loop. Its function is
customer’s terminal block. Mode 3 is active. to prevent the unit from starting if the contact is open while the
• The unit is changing from heating to cooling or from cooling delay at start-up has expired. The contact must also stay closed
to heating. The unit goes in an off mode before starting again. as long as the unit is not shut down through Local, Remote or
• The start-up delay has not expired. Mode 7 is active. CCN control. The opening of the contact for more than 8
• The unit has shutdown totally due to an alarm. seconds causes an immediate shutdown of the unit by default.
• The CCN network has given a command for an emergency
shutdown (CCN variable EMSTOP activated). 5.5 - Heat/cool selection
The unit is in the on mode and is allowed to start compressors Heat/cool selection can be made manually or automatically.
if it is not in the off mode and if one of the following condit-
ions is satisfied: 5.5.1 - Auto mode
- The unit is in one of the Local On Operating Type Heat/cool change-over is automatic as a function of the outdoor
(L-C1, L-C2, L-H1, L-H2 or L-H3). Mode 4 is active. temperature when the unit is in auto control mode.
- The unit is in CCN control mode because the CCN Unit is in Auto control because either:
Operating Type (CCn) has been selected and the control • The Local On Auto Operating Type (L-At) has been selected.
has received a start command from the CCN network. • The unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn) and is commanded
Mode 5 is active. to be in Auto mode through the CCN network.
- The unit is in Remote control mode because the Remote • The unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM) and has received
Operating Type (rEM) has been selected and the control a command to be in Auto mode from the remote volt-free
has received a command to be on from the remote contacts contacts (see section 3.4.2 for contact description).
connected on the customer’s terminal block. Mode 6 is When in Auto control mode, the outdoor temperature deter-
active. mines the heat/cool change-over:
• Unit is in cooling mode when the outdoor temperature
5.2 - Water heat exchanger pump control exceeds the cooling mode threshold setpoint.
• Unit is in heating mode when the outdoor temperature is
The water heat exchanger pump is turned on when this
below the heating mode threshold setpoint.
option is configured (Carrier Service only) and when the unit is
• Unit is stopped in stand-by mode and no compressor can be
in one of the on modes described above or is in delay mode
turned on when the outdoor temperature is between cooling
(mode 7). The pump is still on when the unit is changing over
and heating mode threshold setpoints.
from heating to cooling or vice versa.
There is a one minute delay after the pump is turned on, NOTE:
before the first compressor can be started and a one minute A 0.5 K change (dead band) in outdoor temperature is re-
delay after the unit switches to the off mode, before the pump quired to initiate change-over.
is turned off.
5.5.2 - Manual heat/cool selection
5.3 - Heat exchanger frost protection Unit is in heat/cool manual control select because either:
• Local On Cooling (L-C1 or L-C2) or Heating (L-H1, L-H2,
This function is used to protect a water heat exchanger against
or L-H3) Operating Type has been selected.
frost, if the unit is shut down for a long time due to low
• The unit is in CCN Operating Type (CCn) and has received a
outdoor temperature.
command to be in cooling or heating from the CCN network.
The unit is in frost protection mode when it controls a water
• The unit is in Remote Operating Type (rEM) and has received
pump and when one of the following conditions is satisfied:
a command to be in cooling or heating from the remote con-
• Unit is in Local Off Frost Protection Operating Type (LFrP).
tacts (see section 3.4.2 for contact description).
• Unit is in Remote Control Operating Type (rEM) and has
received a command to be off from the remote contacts
connected on the customer’s terminal block and Unit Frost
Protection Select in Remote Control has been selected (item 8
of Configuration Menu - See section 4.2.10).
27
5.6 - Control point 5.7 - Demand limit
The control point is the temperature of the leaving chilled or Generally, demand limit is used by an energy management
hot water, which the unit must produce. system in order to restrict the unit electricity consumption.
Control Point = Active Setpoint + Reset The PRO-DIALOG Plus control for 30DQ provides two
methods of demand limit (method can be selected through
5.6.1 - Active setpoint
user menu):
Two active setpoints can be selected in cooling mode. Usually,
• By reference to a limiting signal from an user-controlled volt-
the second setpoint is used for unoccupied periods or for ice
free contact: the capacity of the unit cannot exceed the demand
storage setpoint (medium brine unit).
limit setpoint (which can be modified in the Setpoints menu)
Three active setpoints can be selected in heating mode. Usu-
when the demand limit contact is closed.
ally, the second setpoint is used for daily unoccupied periods,
• By reference to an external 0-10 V d.c. signal: the capacity of
the third setpoint is used for weekends or holiday periods.
the unit cannot exceed the demand limit imposed by this
Depending on the unit operating type, the active setpoint can
external signal. It is a linear function and its parameters are
be selected through the Main Interface Operating Type select
configurable by Carrier Service (voltage at 0% limitation and
button, though remote contacts or through the network (see
100% of limitation). This function is not available if Reset by
section 4.2.7).
reference to an external 0-10 V d.c. signal has already been
5.6.2 - Reset selected.
Reset means that the active setpoint is modified so that less Whatever the method used, demand limit is active in all
machine capacity is required (in cooling the setpoint is raised, operating types: Local, Remote or CCN. In CCN Operating
in heating the setpoint is lowered). This modification generally Type, demand limit can be controlled directly with the aid of
is a response to a reduced load. For Pro-Dialog control, the CCN commands.
measure of the load is the outdoor temperature.
NOTE:
In both cooling and heating mode the reset is based on an
A limitation value of 100% means that the unit may call upon
outdoor temperature sensor. Cooling and heating reset values
the full array of its capacity stages.
can be configured independently. Reset will not be active
unless the reset function is enabled first (see section 4.2.10). Here is an example of demand limit by an external 0-10 V d.c.
However, in Auto mode the reset function is always enabled. signal. This example assumes that the limitation parameters
The reset amount is applied to whichever setpoint is in effect at are such that at 0 V, the authorised capacity shall be maximum
the time. Section 4.2.7 describes the reset calculation. capacity, and at 10 V, the authorised capacity shall be zero (this
is the default configuration).
Control point calculation example:
Control point = 40 %
NO DEMAND LIMIT
Control point = 40 - 5
Control point = 6 + 2
100
Control point = 6
MAXIMUM PERMITTED CAPACITY
sp
+r
Control point
ctr ese
l_p t
nt
Cooling reset
Heating reset in effect TOTAL DEMAND LIMIT
in effect sp +
re
ctrl_ set
pnt
17 23
0 Volts
7 15 25 30 10
Outdoor 0-10 V d.c. DEMAND LIMIT SIGNAL
Heating Standby Cooling temperature
Hot setpoint = 40 Cooling - External temp. for no reset = 30 Auto External temp. low setpoint = 17
Cold setpoint = 6 Cooling - External temp. for full reset = 25 Auto External temp. high setpoint = 23
Cooling - Full reset value = 2
29
5.12 - Circuit loading sequence examples slave compressors are always started in the sequence A2, A3
and B2, B3. The actual starting sequence depends upon the
The tables which follow give loading sequences for circuit A
running hours of each compressor, since the control system
and B in two-circuit units. Loading sequence A assumes that
also tries to equalise the running time for all slave compressors
circuit A is the lead circuit. Loading sequence B assumes that
balanced by the number of compressor start-ups.
circuit B is the lead circuit. The sequence assumes that the
Unit size Stages Loading sequence A Loading sequence B Unit size Stages Loading sequence A Loading sequence B
30
5.13 - Electrical heater stage control 5.16 - Condensing pressure control in cooling mode
Up to 3 electrical heater stage can be installed on the unit as an In cooling mode, the condensing temperature is controlled to a
option for supplementing hot water heating: fixed setpoint. This is done by cycling condenser fans on and
off and by adjusting the Varifan speed (if used). The condens-
Electrical heater stages are added for supplementary heating ing temperature setpoint can be modified through the Main
capacity when all the following conditions are satisfied: Interface Setpoint Menu.
- The unit is at 100% of its total available capacity. The unit can have up to 2 independent fan stages per circuit
- The outdoor temperature is below a minimum setpoint and, subject to its configuration and wiring, one Varifan per
(configurable by Carrier Service only). circuit.
- The error on the control point is greater than a setpoint
NOTE:
configurable by Carrier Service.
In heating mode, all available fan stages are turned on.
- No stage limiting is active.
Varifan (if installed) is set at its maximum speed value.
If the unit does not control a three-way bypass water valve and
is not allowed to start in heating because of heat exchanger low 5.17 - Defrost mode
entering water temperature (mode 17 is active), all electrical This function is performed in heating mode to reduce the
heater stages are turned on until mode 17 is no longer active. amount of frost covering the air heat exchanger coil. The
defrost cycle can affect only one circuit at any time.
If a three-way bypass water valve is used, all electrical heater The defrost cycle simultaneously stops the fan and reverses the
stages are turned on until the valve is less than 90% open. 4-way refrigerant valve, forcing the unit into the cooling mode.
If the suction pressure has been less than - 8oC for longer than
Electrical heater stages are used when the unit is in frost 6 minutes and if the entering water temperature is above 10°C,
protection control mode. See section 5.3. the defrost cycle is initiated for at least 90 seconds and contin-
ues for 8 minutes maximum. There is a minimum interval of 60
5.14 - Three-way water valve control minutes between defrost cycles, in order to maintain a high
This proportional valve allows starting the unit in heating mode coefficient of performance. The defrost cycle normally termi-
when the water heat exchanger leaving temperature is below nates when a sensor at a return bend of the air heat exchanger
15oC. Without this valve, the unit is not allowed to start (mode senses a temperature of 26oC. In addition, defrost is stopped
17). regardless of other conditions when the entering water tem-
This valve is modulated until the leaving water temperature perature drops below 8°C.
reaches a correct value. The valve is then fully closed. Valve During defrost, the number of compressors is limited to one.
setpoint control can be modified by Carrier Service only. An additional compressor (if available) can be added during
In cooling mode this valve is fully closed. defrost cycle if the end of defrost sensor does not reach a
sufficient temperature. Fan stages should restart momentarily if
5.15 - Bypass water valve control the pressure rises to 22 bar during the defrost cycle.
All the above parameters can be modified by Carrier
This on/off four-way valve is used to bypass a water heat
Service only to adapt the unit to specific operating conditions.
exchanger tank, when the unit is in heating mode. This valve is
controlled by a 0-10 V d.c. output signal. Signal is 0 V when
the unit is in cooling mode. It is 10 V when the unit is in
heating or stand-by mode.
31
6 - DIAGNOSTICS - TROUBLESHOOTING Press Diode Display Display
Operation
button block 3 block 1 block 2
6.1 - General
0
The PRO-DIALOG Plus control system has many fault tracing Hold down the MENU button until
the LED for alarms lights. Block 2
functions. The Local Interface and its various menus give displays the number of alarms
active (2 alarms in this example).
access to all the units operating conditions. The Test function 0 2 AL
makes it possible to run a quick test of all devices on the unit.
If an operating fault is detected, an alarm is activated and an Press this button to authorise the
alarms to be reset. The alarm menu
alarm code stored in the Alarms menu. LED flashes and 0 is displayed in
0 0
block 2.
32
6.4 - Alarm codes
Following is a comprehensive list with descriptions of the alarm codes with their possible causes.
1 Water heat exchanger leaving water thermistor failure Unit stops Auto Thermistor fault, bad connection, wiring fault
2 Water heat exchanger entering water thermistor failure Unit stops Auto
5 Circuit A - End of defrost temperature sensor failure Cooling: No action Heating: Manual
circuit stops
6 Circuit B - End of defrost temperature sensor failure Cooling: No action Heating: Manual
circuit stops
8 0-10 V d.c. stage limit input signal failure Stage limit ignored Auto Wiring error or input signal out of range
9 Outdoor temperature sensor failure Auto mode: Stop unit. Others: Auto Thermistor fault, bad connection, wiring fault
reset setpoint ignored or bad connection
10 Circuit A - discharge pressure sensor failure Circuit A stops Auto Sensor failure, wiring fault
23 No communication with compressor board #1 Circuit A stops Auto Wiring error, faulty module, address incorrect
42 Water heat exchanger freeze protection Unit stops * Low water flow, faulty thermistor
43 Low water heat exchanger water flow Unit stops Manual Water pump faulty
44 Circuit A - Low water heat exchanger suction temp. Circuit A stops Manual Low refrigerant charge, filter clogged, faulty
thermistor
45 Circuit B - Low water heat exchanger suction temp. Circuit B stops Manual
46 Water heat exchanger overheat protection Unit stops * Water pump faulty
continued...
Legend:
* : Manual, if this fault has occured previously the same day,
otherwise automatic.
33
Code Description Action Reset Possible cause
50 Low oil pressure compressor A1 Stop circuit A Manual Compressor crankcase heater or pressure
sensor faulty, too much refrigerant or low oil
51 Low oil pressure compressor B1 Stop circuit B Manual charge
52 Low oil pressure compressor A2 Stop compressor A2 Manual
58 Safety lock contact open Stop unit Manual Water pump faulty
104 Compressor A1 fault - DGT Stop circuit A Manual Starter Guard fault:
Contact on the crankcase and motor
202 Compressor A2 fault - Starter Guard Stop compressor A2 Manual overcurrent protection board open
204 Compressor A2 fault - DGT Stop compressor A2 Manual
34
6.4.1 - Sensor failures
1 Leaving water heat exchanger The temperature measured by either The unit stops Reset is automatic if the Faulty thermistor, wiring error or
thermistor failure of the thermistors is outside the temperature measured returns to disconnection.
2 Entering water heat exchanger range -40°C to 116°C. the normal range.
thermistor failure
3 Water desuperheater leaving water The temperature measured by either None Reset is automatic if the Faulty thermistor, wiring error or
thermistor failure of the thermistors is outside the temperature measured returns to disconnection.
4 Water desuperheater entering water range -40°C to 116°C. the normal range.
thermistor failure
5 Circuit A The temperature measured by the - Case 1: if the unit is in cooling or Reset is manual. Faulty thermistor, wiring error or
6 Circuit B thermistors is outside the range standby mode, then circuit continues disconnection.
End of defrost thermistor failure -40°C to 116°C. to run normally.
- Case 2: if the unit is in heating
mode, the circuit operates normally
until defrost is required. Circuit then
stops.
8 0-10 V d.c. stage limit input signal Input signal is outside the range Unit continues to run but stage limit Reset is automatic when signal Wiring error or external signal out of
failure -2 to 12 V d.c. is ignored. returns to the normal range. range.
9 Outdoor temperature sensor failure The temperature measured by the - Case 1: if the unit operates in auto Reset is automatic if the Faulty thermistor, wiring error or
thermistor is outside the range mode then it is stopped. temperature measured returns to disconnection.
-40°C to 116°C. - Case 2: If the unit does not the normal range.
operate in auto mode and if the
reset function is used then the reset
function is deactivated and the
normal setpoint is used.
10 Circuit A The signal from the sensor is 0 V. The circuit stops. Reset is automatic if the output Sensor faulty, wiring error or
11 Circuit B voltage from the sensor returns to disconnection.
Discharge pressure sensor fault normal.
12 Circuit A The signal from the sensor is 0 V. The corresponding circuit stops. Reset is automatic if the output Sensor faulty, wiring error or
13 Circuit B voltage from the sensor returns to disconnection.
Suction pressure sensor fault normal.
14 Compressor A1 The signal from the sensor is 0 V. The corresponding circuit stops. Reset is automatic if the output Sensor faulty, wiring error or
15 Compressor B1 voltage from the sensor returns to disconnection.
Oil pressure sensor fault normal.
16 Compressor A2 The signal from the sensor is 0 V. The corresponding compressor Reset is automatic if the output Sensor faulty, wiring error or
17 Compressor B2 stops. voltage from the sensor returns to disconnection.
18 Compressor A3 normal.
19 Compressor B3
Oil pressure sensor fault
22 5 V pressure transducer supply fault The power supply to the pressure The unit stops. Reset is automatic if the supply Faulty board.
sensor is not within the range voltage returns to normal.
4.5 to 5.5 V.
35
6.4.2 - Loss of communication failures
23 Loss of communication with There is no communication Circuit A stops. Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
compressor board #1 (A1) with compressor board 1. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
established. address.
Loss of communication with There is no communication The corresponding compressor Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
24 compressor board #2 (A2) with compressor board #2 or stops. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
25 compressor board #3 (A3) #3. established. address.
27 Loss of communication with There is no communication Circuit B stops. Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
compressor board #5 (B1) with compressor board #5. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
established. address.
Loss of communication with There is no communication The corresponding compressor Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
28 compressor board #6 (B2) with compressor board # 6 or stops. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
29 compressor board #7 (B3) #7. established. address.
31 Loss of communication with There is no communication The unit stops. Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
the 4xDO board #1 with the 4xDO board # 1. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
established. address.
32 Loss of communication with There is no communication - Case 1: if the unit controls a Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
the 4xDO board #2 with the 4xDO board # 2. water pump, then unit stops. communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
- Case 2: otherwise no action. established. address.
35 Loss of communication with There is no communication - Case 1: if the unit controls a Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
the 4xAI-2xAO board #1 with the 4xAI-2xAO board # 1. three way water valve, then communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
unit stops. established. address.
- Case 2: if the unit controls a
bypass water valve connected
to this board then unit is
stopped.
- Case 3: If the control uses oil
pressure sensors connected to
this board and controlling the
lead compressors, the unit
stops.
- Case 4: if none of the above
cases applies, the alarm is
signalled with no further action
taking place.
36 Loss of communication with There is no communication - Case 1: if the unit uses oil Reset is automatic when Poor connection, wiring error,
the 4xAI-2xAO board #2 with the 4xAI-2xAO board # 2. pressure sensors connected to communication is re- faulty board or wrong board
this board, the compressors established. address.
connected to the sensors stop.
- Case 2: if the unit controls a
bypass water valve connected
to this board then unit stops.
- Case 3: if none of the above
cases applies, the alarm is
signalled with no further action
taking place.
36
6.4.3 - Control failures
38 Circuit A The unit is running and the suction The corresponding Automatic when suction Low refrigerant
39 Circuit B pressure is lower than the low pressure circuit stops. pressure is 10 psig (67 charge, clogged filter
Low pressure fault setpoint (factory set) for more than kPa) above the low or faulty pressure
three minutes. pressure setpoint and if sensor.
the same fault has not
occurred during the same
day.
Manual reset if the fault
has already occured
during the same day.
40 Circuit A Fan feedback circuit is open. The corresponding Reset is automatic Fan failure.
41 Circuit B circuit stops. provided the same alarm
Fan overheat fault has not occurred already
that day in which case
manual resetting is
necessary.
42 Water heat The heat exchanger entering or leaving The unit stops. Automatic when the Low water flow or
exchanger frost water temperature is lower than the leaving water temperature faulty thermistor.
protection alarm. frost protection setpoint. is 3.3 K above the
Defrost threshold setpoint and provided the
for water: 1.1°C. same alarm has not
Defrost threshold for already occurred that day.
brine: lower of the Manual, when the alarm
two cooling has already occurred that
setpoints minus day.
4.4 K
43 Low water heat - Case 1: the unit is in cooling mode The unit stops. Manual. Chilled water pump The heat exchanger
exchanger flow and at least one compressor is running control or the pump entering water thermistor,
and the evaporator entering water itself faulty, or faulty in the shell, responds
temperature is 1.6 K or more below the thermistor. much more quickly to
heat exchanger leaving water compressor operation
temperature for more than one minute. than the leaving water
- Case 2: the unit is in heating mode thermistor, in the water
and at least one compressor is running outlet, thus enabling very
and the temperature difference low water flows to be
between the entering and leaving heat controlled.
exchanger water temperature is below
1.1 K for more than 1 minute.
44 Circuit A - Case 1: The circuit is running in - Case 1: Mode 14 is Manual. Faulty thermistor,
45 Circuit B cooling mode and the saturated suction displayed and no clogged filter or low
Low water heat temperature is 13.3°C or more below slave compressor is refrigerant charge.
exchanger suction the water heat exchanger leaving water authorised to start.
temperature temperature and lower than the frost The circuit continues
protection setpoint -1.1°C for 5 to run at least until
minutes. case 2 conditions are
- Case 2: The circuit is running in reached.
cooling mode and the saturated suction - Case 2: The circuit
temperature is 16.6°C or more below stops.
the water heat exchanger leaving water
temperature and lower than the frost
protection setpoint -1.1°C for 10
minutes.
37
6.4.3 - Control failures (continued)
46 Water heat exchanger The heat exchanger entering or The unit stops. Automatic when the leaving Faulty water pump.
overheat protection leaving temperature is above water temperature is 3.3 K
- R22/R407C : overheat threshold value. below the heating setpoint
overheat threshold= 60°C and provided the same
- R134a : alarm has not already
overheat threshold= 75°C occurred that day. Manual,
when the alarm has already
occurred that day.
50 Compressor A The unit has oil pressure sensors The circuit Manual. Compressor crankcase The oil pressure
51 Compressor B on the lead compressors and the stops. heater faulty, defective setpoint is set at the
Low oil pressure differential oil pressure is lower pressure sensor, low oil factory. It is between
- This alarm is not active than the setpoint for one minute. level, excessive refrigerant 69 and 117 kPa
for the first minute after charge. depending on the
restarting the compressor. compressor size
- This alarm is not active used.
for the first minute after
starting a defrost cycle.
52 Compressor A2 The unit has oil pressure sensors The Manual. Compressor crankcase The oil pressure
53 Compressor B2 on the lead compressors and the corresponding heater faulty, defective setpoint is set at the
54 Compressor A3 differential oil pressure is lower compressor pressure sensor, low oil factory. It is between
55 Compressor B3 than the setpoint for one minute. stops. level, excessive refrigerant 69 and 117 kPa
Low oil pressure charge. depending on the
- This alarm is not active compressor size
for the first minute after used.
restarting the compressor.
- This alarm is not active
for the first minute after
starting a defrost cycle.
58 Water loop control contact The contact is not closed when The Manual. Faulty water pump.
open the start-up delay expire or has compressors
opened during unit operation. will not start or
the unit stops.
59 Low outdoor air The outdoor air temperature is None Automatic when the outdoor
temperature alert below -10°C (outside unit air temperature reaches
operating conditions). - 6.7°C
60 Emergency CCN shutdown The CCN network has issued an The unit stops. Automatic when the variable
emergency shutdown command. CCN EMSTOP returns to a
normal value.
38
6.4.4 - Compressor failures HP
6.4.4.1 - General
High Pressure switch. This is connected only to the lead
compressor control board. Opening of this contact stops the
Each compressor is protected against multiple failures by 4
entire circuit.
digital inputs located on the board controlling the compressor.
The opening of any of these inputs immediately shuts down the Fan overheat switch
compressor linked to the board without any action from the On units fitted with only one compressor per circuit (in that
main board. case the compressors are controlled by the Basic Board) this
fan overheat switch is connected to the compressor digital
6.4.4.2 - Compressor motor protection
input (instead of the GCP which is not used on these unit
On the 30DQ, the motors are individually protected by the
types). Opening of this contact stops the entire circuit.
following devices connected to the digital inputs of the
However, this failure does not cause a compressor failure code
compressor control board:
but a control failure code 40 or 41 (depending upon circuit). On
DGT units fitted with more than one compressor per circuit these
Discharge Gas Thermostats detect and protect against overheat switches are connected to Basic Board inputs.
abnormally high discharge gas temperatures.
6.4.4.3 - Compressor failure codes
Starter Guard These are all 3-digit codes.
Carrier patented electronic circuit board (also called AM
board), monitors both the compressor control regime and the
compressor crankcase heater status, and which ensure proper
lubrication at compressor start-up.
GCP
Ground Current Protection (also called AD board on wiring
diagrams). Earth leakage current detection protects the COMPRESSOR FAULT TYPE
refrigerant circuit against contamination, if a compressor motor 1 = GCP
1 = A1
fails. This feature is used only on multiple compressor circuits 2 = A2
2 = STARTER GUARD
3 = HIGH PRESSURE
3 = A3
and is connected only to the lead compressor control board. 5 = B1
4 = DGT
N°
ALARM FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ACTION RESET NOTE
x01 GCP fault This fault affects lead compressors only: x = 1 or 5. It is The circuit stops without Manual. Pumping down The GCP board must be
only used on circuits with at least one slave compressor. pumping down. takes place on restarting reinitialised manually
The earth leakage protection contact is open (A. x D on the circuit. (turn off the power
wiring diagrams) supply).
x02 Starter Guard fault The contact from the Starter Guard board (A. x M on The circuit stops without Manual. Pumping down The AM board must be
wiring diagrams, where x = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) is open pumping down if the takes place on restarting reinitialised manually
faulty compressor is a if the circuit has stopped. (turn off the power
leader (x = 1 or 5) supply).
otherwise, only the slave
compressor stops.
x03 High Pressure fault This fault affects lead compressors only: x = 1 or 5. The The circuit stops without Manual. Pumping down The HP contact must be
contact from the high pressure switch is open pumping down. takes place on restarting reinitialised manually
the circuit. with the push button
located on or in the
pressure switch.
x04 DGT (Discharge The discharge gas thermostat contact is open. The circuit stops without Manual. Pumping down The discharge gas
Gas Thermostat) pumping down if the takes place on restarting thermostat is reset
fault faulty compressor is a if the circuit has stopped. automatically.
leader (x = 1 or 5)
otherwise, only the slave
compressor stops.
39
Order No. 13160-76, 09 1998 - supersedes No. 13160-76, 12 1995 Manufactured by: Carrier s.a., Montluel, France.
Manufacturer reserves the right to change any product specification without notice. Printed in the Netherlands on chlorine free paper.