Rate the Songs on the basis of Aspect Level

Sentiment Analysis

Umar Shaukat
Muhammad Asif
03-243172-020 H. M. Muneeb Fazal
03-243172-027
Department of Computer Science 03-243172-021
Department of Computer Science
Bahria University Lahore Department of Computer Science
Bahria University Lahore
Pakistan Bahria University Lahore
Pakistan
umiii63@gmail.com Pakistan
asifhashmat255@gmail.com
muneebfazal147@yahoo.com

Rate the Songs on the Basis of Aspect Level Sentiment Analysis


Abstract— Sentiment analysis is the study of people opinions,
sentiments, attitude and emotions expressed in written
language or the process of categorizing opinions expressed in
the peace of text especially in order to determine whether the
writer’s attitude towards a particular topic or product is
positive, negative, or neutral. The rapid increase in internet
usage, people using social media and different web services for
different purposes. The emerging factor in this era people are
using these services and moving towards E-commerce. E-
commerce is the rapid expand due to increase the usage of
internet and users gives their opinion, feedback and remarks
about the particular object or service. Sentiment analysis helps
both the buyers and sellers in different aspects like it can helps
the sellers to improve their products, services and marketing
strategies according to the users need. Buyers take advantage
to see the reviews of other users about the particular object is
good or bad and refine their decision according to reviews.
Sentiment analysis is used to understand the latest trends,
summarize the general opinions and investigate the cognitive
human behavior.
Keywords— Sentiment Analysis, Songs Reviews, Opinion
Mining, Sentiment Detection, Aspects Detection, Opinion
Extraction, Sentiment Classification
I. INTRODUCTION
Due to the extensive use of computers, Smartphone’s and
high speed internet, people are now using web for social
contacts, business correspondence, e-marketing, e- comers,
e-surveys and other social contacts.[1] Due to extensive use
of internet, now a day’s customer’s reviews have become an
important source to understand the customer’s behaviors
about a specific product. [2] The common use of internet
people feel comfortable with the web and they post their
reviews about the particulars product and share their
experience with other users.
The extensive increase in comments/ reviews on social
networks and different web services, realizes a revolutionary
area of opinion mixing or sentiment analysis. Sentiment
analysis is the study of people opinions, sentiments attitude
and emotions expressed in written language or the process of
categorizing opinions expressed in the peace of text
especially in order to determine whether the writer’s attitude
towards a particulars topic or product is positive, negative or
neutral. Sentiment analysis can be classified into following
according to their polarity.
Figure 1.1 Types of Sentiment Analysis
Sentiment analysis is grown up field in research area. It
allows to mine the customer’s behaviors suggestion and
reviews about the particulars object.[3] Reviews can helps
both the organizations and users to take right decisions. It
can also help the organization to improve their products and
services and entertain the customer’s accordingly to their
needs. It can improve the organization standards. In
individuals if can helps to make their mind to take / purchase
the particulars product. Reviews or sentiments can be written
in text or in expressions. Text Sentiment analysis includes
the opinion mining and it can be performed at d. different
Levels:
I. Document Level
II. Sentence Level
III. Aspect Level
Figure 1.2 Levels of Sentiment Analysis
A. Document level
At document level sentiment analysis, whole the document
take us a single entity and it can analyzed at a time and mine
the opinion of whole the document is positive or negative.
Sometime the results are not according to expressed by
spoke person. For example an author has some positive
reviews about the particulars object and may have some
negative or neutral comments for remaining and it can be
classified whole as positive or negative.
B. Sentence level
At this level, the document is break into the sentences, and
take a sentence as an entry. It is much better way to find the
polarity because in this technique each sentence is analyzed
separately and each sentence has its own polarity. There is
still a minor issue in sentence opinion mining sometimes the
two sentences having minor difference but they can reverse
to each other. For example “This mobile screen is too wide
with long battery life”. In this sentence two different aspects
are discussed if encounter the polarity of the sentence may
its Positive or Negative. The best way to checking the
polarity is to analyses the comments at Aspect level.
C. Aspect level
As aspect level sentiment analysis the different aspects/
features take as an entry (for example in a song lyrics, voice,
music or video of the song as an entry). An Aspect is an
attribute or instance of an entry. In this method the main
focus is on aspect of the product or the object, to discover
the opinion about the particulars feature of the product /
item. In Aspect level sentiment analysis the polarity of each
instance / aspect is determined. Aspect based opinion
mining have a wide range of application in different fields,
like in song reviews, hotel reviews, movies reviews, product
reviews and much more.
II. LITERATURE
The use of the internet around the world has created a vast
amount of user-generated data. The rise of social media and
easy access to high-speed internet changed the people
views, people can create and share information through
different sites. Due to the extensive use of internet devices
people are now using web for business correspondence, e-
marketing, e-commerce, e-surveys and they can share their
ideas, suggestion, comments and opinion about a particular
product, services and current affairs. Sentiment analysis is
the study of people`s opinions, sentiments, attitudes and
emotions expressed in text. Sentiment analysis is grown up
field in the research area. It allows to mine customer
suggestions, product reviews, and even about articles.
The feedback helps the organization to improve the
product and the individual to make their mind to purchase
the particular product. Sentiment analysis is a study about the
analysis of people sentiments expressed in textual
information. From a data mining outlook, the sentiment
analysis could be treated as multistage classification issues
and it can be performed in three different levels as discussed
above in the detailed introduction.
Sentiment or Opinion mining can be performed at three
levels [5] Document level [6] In this whole the document is
considered as a single entity and the whole document is
analyzed at a time, Sentence [7] In this level the document is
broken into sentences and then each sentence is treated as a
single entity and a single sentence is analyzed at a time, And
the third level is Aspect level [8] The main focus in aspect
level to analyze opinions at feature or aspects level.
Most of the previous work is done in the Document or
Sentence level now there is a need to focus on the aspect
level opinion mining. In Aspect level Opinion mining we
identified the Aspect and prevent the analysis at Aspect
level.
III. RESEARCH GAPE
Sentiment analysis is an emerging filed in research era.
From the starting day most of the research work is done in
the field of sentiment analysis in English language at
Document and Sentence Level. Sometimes Aspect is the
main concern of the user and they speak about any specific
part/aspect/feature of the product. In our research we cover
the sentiment analysis and build a model to classify the songs
according to comments and rate these songs. A few work is
witnessed in Sentiment Analysis at Aspect level.
We check the Different Aspects of the songs and after
analysis rate the songs at their Aspects identified by the users
in their comments. So there is a need to carry research
sentiment analysis at Aspect level to improve the different
business aspects according to user need.
IV. PROBLEM STATEMENT
In the field of Sentiment analysis or opinion mining
limited research is being carried out in Aspect Level
sentiment analysis. Most of the work is already done in
sentiment analysis at document Level and is at sentence
level, a very few research is witnessed in Aspect Level.
Rather at aspect level sentiment Analysis the polarity of each
instance/aspect is determined and it can provide the better
and much clear results in the field of sentiment analysis. We
classify the different songs at the basis of their sentiment
analysis and rate the songs. Limited research is conducted on
aspect level opinion mining so there is a need to extend the
research at aspect level. Discovery of aspects in songs and
check the polarity of the extracted aspects and define their
affection towards positive, negative or neutral. It can help
people to improve their business strategies and improve the
consumers need according to their requirements.
V. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
A. The main objective of the research:
 To apply different pre-processing techniques for
cleaning the data.
 To develop a model, Rate the songs on the basis of
Aspect opinion.
 To check the polarity of public opinions, sentiments
and attitudes.
 To mine the Public opinion at Aspect level.
VI. KEY RESEARCH QUESTIONS
Research can be answered the few Questions mentoined
below:
 How rate the songs on the basis of opinion?
 Achieve the maximum accuracy on sentiment
analysis using pre-processing techniques?
 How to develop a classification model to perform
sentiment analysis at Aspect level?
VII. METHODOLOGY
There are many ways to research out different techniques
and methods which gives the answers related to the research
questions. To find out more facts and figures and identify
variables related to the research we will be using both
qualitative and quantitative research methods and then
analyze the research problem by applying analytical research
on it. The purpose is to find a solution to the research
problems. Roman Urdu sentiment analysis is the study of
people`s opinions, sentiments, attitude and emotions
expressed in the written English language. The first step is to
get the data, we get data from different blogs and also we
gather data from publicly available library SentiWordNet [9].
A. Data Gathering
In our research we choose the list of top ten artist from
kwrob.[10] Where Justin is at the top and Ariana Grande is at
number ten. We choose one video of each artist top viewed
at the YouTube[11] scrape the comments through open
source Scraper[12] freely available.
 TABLE OF ARTISTS

TABLE I. ARTIST NAMES BY RANKING Classification and Modeling

TABLE OF EXTRACTED REVIEWS

Aspects Extracted from the Files

Lyrics Music Song Videos Voice
380 1564 7373 2178 717
Analysis and Results
300 1500 1800 1755 400 Figure. 2 Propose Methodology
1691 2906 16542 1565 1129
350 1600 1750 1650 450
D. Results
303 2239 3577 2043 520
968 1553 3472 1700 1850 Finally, at the end see analyses and results with deferent
370 1560 1650 1760 430 techniques like Precession, Recall, F-measure and with
the Assuracy.
35 2032 1513 2057 92
339 1834 4232 1875 1409 VIII.CONCLUSION
279 1833 2749 1400 195 In this research we applied the Sentiment Analysis of
TABLE II. ASPECTS/FEATURE EXTRACTED Reviews on Songs by using different Pre-processing
Techniques and Classification Algorithm. These reviews are
used to analyze the feedback given by the listeners on the
songs and it can helps to determine the polarity of the
Finally separate the comments according to Aspects inwhich comments towards a particular Aspect discussed by the
we encounter. Firstly the Lyrics of the song, second Voice viewer is Positive, Negative and Neutral. It can provide
of the singer, third Music, fourth song and the fifth one is helps regarding to remove the deficiencies present Aspect
video of the song. After extraction the feature save into wise like if any user is much positive regarding Lyrics of the
another file and apply the pre-processing techniques. song or about any Aspect. Already existing systems are
generally capable to obtaining the polarity for Document or
B. Preprocessing sentence as a whole. This research determines the polarity of
After extracting the features/Aspects apply pre-processing every Aspect in a multi-Aspect sentence.
techniques because the data present in the comments file
extracted from Scraper is not in the proper format after
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