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Example 1

Wages and salaries paid to 31 December 2011 amount to RM55,640 by cheque. However, at the end date which is on 31 D
What figures should appear for Wages and Salaries in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st Decemb

Dt Wages and Salaries Ct

Example 2
Amit started business on 1 January 2012, and during the year to 31st 2012, he made the following payments in respect of
31st March 2012 : RM500 for the 3 months from Jan-March
30th June 2012: RM600 for the 3 months from Apr-June
30 Sept 2012: RM750 for the 3 months from July to Sept.
At 31st December, he received the telephone bill RM 950 for 3months from Oct-Dec, but no payment has been made.
What figures should appear forTelephone Bills in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 20

Dt Telephone Bill Ct
31-Mar Bank 500 1-Dec Inc Stat 2800
30-Jun Bank 600
30-Sep Bank 750
31-Dec Accrual c/d 950
2,800 2800
1-Jan Accrual b/d 950

Example 3
The following details are available:
(A) On 31 December 2014, three months’ rent amounting to a total of RM3,000 was owing
(B) The following rent payments were made in the year 2015 by cheque: 6 January RM3,000 (is for Accrued payment last y
(C) The final three months’ rent worth RM3,000 for 2015 is still owing
What figures should appear for Rent in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2015?

Dt Ct
Example 4
The following details are available:
(A) During the year to 31 December 2015, we paid RM27,480 for packing materials by cheque
(B) On 31 December 2015, we still owed RM2,750 for packing materials already received and used.

Dt ct
the end date which is on 31 Dec 2011 RM1,120 is owing: this amount is paid on 4 January 2012.
r the year ended 31st December 2011?

Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2011

owing payments in respect of Telephone Bills by cheque:

payment has been made.


year ended 31st December 2012?

Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2012

GP
Less:Expenses
Telephone Bills (1850 + 950) 2,800

(is for Accrued payment last year); 4 April RM3,000; 7 July RM3,000; 18 October RM3,000

ed 31st December 2015?

Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2015


Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2015
nding 31/12/2011 Financial Position as at 31/12/2011

Current Liability
Accrued Wages and Salaries

Financial Position as at 31/12/2012

Current Liability
Accrual telephone bill 950

Financial Position as at 31/12/2015

Current Liability
Financial Position as at 31/12/2015
t 31/12/2011

1,120
Example 1
Karen started business on 1st Jan 2010. During the year to 31st Dec 2010, she made the following payment for Insurance by ch
5 January RM800 for 6 months to June 2010
20 July RM2000 for 10 months to Apr 2011 : Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
What figures should appear for insurance in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2010?
Dt Ct
5-Jan Bank 800 31-Dec Inc Stat 2000
20-Jun Bank 2000 31-Dec Prepaid c/d (2000-200 x 4) 800

2800 2800
1-Jun Prepaid b/d 800

Example 2
On Jan 1, 2015, Company β pays 140,000 for insurance up to February 2016 by cheque . Company β’s financial year ends on 3
What figures should appear for insurance in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2015?
Dt Insurance
1-Jan Bank 140,000 31-Dec Inc Stat
31-Dec Prepaid c/d

140,000
1-Jan Prepaid b/d 20,000

Example 3

At 1 Jan 2014 a company had prepaid insurance of RM8,200 by cheque (For duration from Jan- June). Another payment has b
What figures should appear for insurance in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2014?

Dt Insurance
prepaid b/d 8,200 Inc Stat
Bank 36,000 Prepaid c/d
44,200
prepaid b/d 18000

Example 4
Stationery bought in the year RM2,200 by cheque
Stock of stationery on hand (unused stationery) as at 31 December 2015 is RM400
What figures should appear for stationery in the company’s financial statements for the year ended 31st December 2015?

Dt
wing payment for Insurance by cheque

n, Feb, Mar, Apr


ended 31st December 2010?
Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2010

gross profit xx
Less: expenses
insurance (2800-800) 2,000

pany β’s financial year ends on 31st December every year


ended 31st December 2015?
Ct Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2015
120,000
20,000 gross profit xx
Less: expenses
140,000 Insurance 140000-20000 120,000

n- June). Another payment has been made on 1 July 2014 worth RM36,000 for insurance for the year to 30th June 2015.
ended 31st December 2014? 3000

Ct
26,200
18,000 Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2014
44,200
Gross Profit xx
Less : Asset
Insurance (44200 - 18000) 26,200

ended 31st December 2015?

Ct Income Statement for the year ending 31/12/2015


Financial Position as at 31/12/2010

Current Asset
Insurance Prepaid 800

Financial Position as at 31/12/2015

Current Asset
Insurance prepaid 20000

h June 2015.

Financial Position as at 31/12/2014

Current Asset
Insurance prepaid 18000

Financial Position as at 31/12/2015


Current Asset
a. Dt Rates Ct
cash 4000 accrualb/d 700
accrual c/d 800 inc stat 4100

accrued b/d 800

b Dt Motor Expenses Ct
Bank 2540 Accrual b/d 600
Inc Stat 1790
Prepaid c/d 150

2540 2540
Prepaid b/d 150

c Dt Rent Ct
Prepaid b/d 300 Inc Stat 16,200
bank 15,000
Accrued c/d 900

16200 16200

Dt Insurance Ct
d 1-Jan Prepaid b/d 150 31-Dec Inc Stat 10,700
31-Dec Bank 10,700 Prepaid c/d 150

10,850 10,850

e Dt Water and Electricity Ct


1-Jan Prepaid b/d 200 31-Dec Inc Stat 30,400
1-Jan Cash 30,000
1-Jan Acrual c/d 200
30,400 30,400
1-Jan Acrued b/d 200
Question 1

Question 2
Question 3
RM RM RM
RM RM

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