Question 1: Put a circle round the best answer (15 Marks)

1. The unit of force is ………………………………………………………………..

a. Kg/m b. N c. Km/kg

2. Mass is measured in units of …………………………………………………………

a. N/kg b. Km/kg c. Kg

3. The apparatus used to measure force is known as ……………………………………..

a. Force meter b. Balance c. Ruler

4. The apparatus used to measure mass is known as ……………………………………………

a. Force meter b. Balance c. Ruler

5. There are ……………………….. planets in our solar system

a. Seven b. Eight c. Nine

6. …………………………is the largest of all the planets.

a. Jupiter b. Mars c. Earth

7. …………………… is the furthest planet in the solar system.

a. Earth b. Neptune c. Uranus

8. The huge cloud of dust and gas in space is called ……………………………………………

a. Nebula b. Neptune c. Uranus

9. The sun's …………………………………………… keeps all planets in orbits.

a. Solar b. Gravity c. Energy

10. The Moon's gravity causes …………………………….on Earth

a. Lunar b. Solar c. Tides

Question 2: fill in the blanks using the best word(s) (20 Marks)

1. The mass of an object on Mars is …………………………………….. its mass on Earth.

2. The planets orbits round the sun are …………………………………in shape.

3. ………………………… is a dwarf planet while ………………………………… and ………………………………… are gas giants.

4. ………………………… is the space where there are no particles.

5. …………………………………is the force that slows down the spacecraft in the air.

6. Mercury is the ………………………………planet to the sun and experiences huge gravitational pull from the

sun, so it has to orbit ……………………………………. To stay in its orbit.

7. There are ………… hours between two high tides and ………………hours between a high and a low tides.
8. The sun transfers ………………………..energy and ………………………energy to Earth.

9. Food is a store of ………………………………… energy.

10. A book lifted up to a shelf has a store of ……………………………………………………………………………energy.

11. Musical instrument transfer ……………………………………energy to our ears.

12. A light bulb uses ………………………………energy and transfers it into …………………………… energy and

………………………… energy.

13. Dropping a ball changes potential energy into ………………………………. Energy.

Question 3: Match (A) with (B) in (C) (10 Marks)

A B C

Elastic energy What scientist think to form a

theory about a phenomena

Gravitational energy Energy stored in hot objects

Electrical energy Energy stored in fuel

Chemical energy Energy that we can see

Sound energy Providing proof for a theory

Thermal energy Energy of moving objects

Light energy Energy in objects lifted higher

Kinetic energy Energy stored in objects that

changed shape

Hypothesis Energy transferred in

vibrations

Evidence Energy transferred by current

in wires

Question 4: Explain the following, use scientific language to your best. (15 Marks)

1. You can't walk the surface of Jupiter.

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2. It is easier to walk on the Moon than it is on Earth.

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3. The process of forming a star cannot be witnessed by scientists.

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4. The speed of a spacecraft in space is much larger than on Earth.

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5. The light bulb uses only 15% of the electrical energy and changes it into light energy

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