Professional Documents
Culture Documents
PAPER 1
1 D 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 B
6 B 7 A 8 B 9 C 10
D
11 A 12
C 13
C 14
D 15
B
16 D 17
B 18
B 19
A 20
C
P
21 B 22
C 23
C 24
B 25
C
26 C 27
A 28
B 29
D 30
B
Velocity
Halaju
Total displacement
= Jumlah sasaran
V Total time
Jumlah masa
25
=
12
= 2.083 m s–1
(ii) s = area under the graph 3 (a) The astronomical model in which planets revolve
luas di bawah graf around the Sun as the centre of the orbit.
1 1 1 Model astronomi yang mana planet-planet mengelilingi
= (5)(10) + (10)(10) + (10)(10) – (5)(10)
2 2 2 Matahari sebagai pusat orbit.
= 25 + 100 + 50 – 25 (b) (i) Same
= 150 m Sama
(ii) Kepler’s Second Law
Hukum Kepler Kedua
CHAPTER 3 Gravitation (iii)
Kepler’s Second
Law Heliocentric model
PAPER 1 Hukum Kepler Kedua Model heliosentrik
1 C 2 D 3 B 4 B 5 B
6 A 7 A 8 B 9 D 10
C The Sun as one of The Sun as the
11 A 12
D 13
C 14
B 15
A the centres of the centre of the orbit
orbit Matahari sebagai
PAPER 2 Matahari sebagai pusat orbit
salah satu pusat orbit
SECTION a
Johannes Kepler Nicolaus
1 (a) (i) was the one who Copernicus was
expanded this the one who
law from the introduced this
Sun Earth
heliocentric model model
Matahari Bumi
Johannes Kepler yang Nicolaus Copernicus
mengembangkan yang memperkenalkan
hukum ini daripada model ini
model heliosentrik
SECTION C
W is chosen because it has an airtight lid, space P is
7 (a) (i) – Thermal equilibrium means there are a vacuum, and double-walled container is made of
no temperature differences between two glass and coated with shiny surface.
bodies which are in contact. W dipilih kerana mempunyai penutup kedap udara, ruang
Keseimbangan terma bermaksud tidak ada P ialah vakum, dan bekas berdinding dua yang diperbuat
perbezaan suhu antara dua jasad yang daripada gelas dan disalut dengan cat berkilat.
bersentuhan.
–
The net transfer of heat between the two 8 (a) (i) Specific latent heat of vaporisation is the
bodies is zero. amount of heat required to change 1 kg of liquid
Pemindahan bersih haba di antara dua jasad itu to gas without any change in temperature.
adalah sifar. Haba pendam tentu pengewapan ialah kuantiti
(ii) – The temperature of the boiling water haba yang diperlukan untuk menukarkan 1 kg cecair
is higher than the temperature of the kepada gas tanpa perubahan suhu.
thermometer. (ii) – When a fan rotates, there is a movement of
Suhu air mendidih lebih tinggi daripada suhu air
termometer. Apabila kipas berputar, terdapat pergerakan udara
– Heat flows from the boiling water to the – Sweat absorbs heat and evaporates
thermometer until they achieve thermal Peluh menyerap haba dan tersejat
equilibrium. – When there is air movement, the rate of
Haba mengalir daripada air mendidih kepada evaporation increases
termometer sehingga mencapai keseimbangan Apabila terdapat pergerakan udara, kadar
terma. penyejatan meningkat
– The temperature of the boiling water – Specific latent heat of vaporisation of water
is the same as the temperature of the is absorbed from the body
thermometer. Haba pendam tentu pengewapan air diserap
Suhu air mendidih adalah sama dengan suhu daripada badan
termometer. – The body feels cold after the removal of heat
– No net heat transfer at 100°C. Badan berasa sejuk selepas penyingkiran haba
Tiada pemindahan haba bersih pada 100°C.
Object
1 Objek
2 (a) P= F F
f (in m) Image
Imej
(b) (i) The thickness of the lens in Diagram 2.1 <
Diagram 2.2
Ketebalan kanta dalam Rajah 2.1 < Rajah 2.2
(ii) The focal length of the lens in Diagram 2.1 > (ii) Real and magnified
Diagram 2.2 Nyata dan diperbesar
Panjang fokus kanta dalam Rajah 2.1 > Rajah 2.2 (c) (i) Larger
(iii) The thinner concave lens has a longer focal Lebih besar
point or vice versa. More light can pass through the lens
Kanta cekung yang lebih nipis mempunyai panjang
Lebih cahaya boleh melalui kanta
fokus yang lebih panjang atau sebaliknya.
(ii) Shorter
(iv) Refraction of light
Lebih pendek
Pembiasan cahaya
To get greater magnification image
(c)
Mendapatkan imej yang lebih besar
(iii) At the focal point of objective lens or eyepiece
Pada titik fokus kanta objektif atau kanta mata
Object
Objek To get normal adjustment
F Image F
Mendapatkan pelarasan normal
Imej
SECTION B
3 (a) (i) Refraction of light
Pembiasan cahaya 5 (a) (i) Mirage
(ii) The speed of light changes//The velocity of Logamaya
light changes (ii) – Layer of hot air on the road surface is less
Laju cahaya berubah//Halaju cahaya berubah dense than the upper layers.
(b) (i) The apparent depth of the fish//He shoot the Lapisan udara panas di permukaan jalan kurang
image of the fish tumpat daripada lapisan atas.
Dalam ketara ikan//Lelaki itu menembak imej ikan – Sunlight travels from the upper layer to the
itu lower layer.
(ii) Cahaya matahari merambat dari lapisan atas ke
lapisan bawah.
– The light is gradually refracted away from
the normal.
Cahaya akan dibias secara beransur-ansur
menjauhi normal.
– At certain layer, the light travels with incident
angle greater than the critical angle.
Pada lapisan tertentu, cahaya merambat dengan
sudut tuju lebih besar daripada sudut genting.
X – Total internal reflection occurs.
Pantulan dalam penuh berlaku.
Image
Imej Object SECTION C
Objek
F u F 7 (a) (i) The point at which parallel light rays are
converge when reflected from a concave
u<F
mirror or diverge when passing through a
convex mirror.
Titik di mana sinar cahaya selari tertumpu apabila
Imej yang terbentuk adalah maya, tegak dan terpantul daripada cermin cekung atau tercapah
diperbesar. apabila melalui cermin cembung.
The image formed is virtual, upright and magnified.
(ii) – The curvature of mirror in Diagram 7.2 >
1 1 1 Diagram 7.1
(c) (i) = +
f u v Kelengkungan cermin dalam Rajah 7.2 >
1 1 1 Rajah 7.1
= –
v f u