Фаховий вступний екзамен 6.

Part-of-speech distinctions are rendered by ____

з теоретичних аспектів англійської мови morphemes.
на здобуття ступеня магістр
a. lexical
за спеціальністю 035 “Філологія”
035. 041 Германські мови та літератури (переклад включно),
b. inflexional
перша – англійська c. derivational
(заочна форма навчання) 7. Which of the following word classes is not an open one?
Варіант ІIІ a. numerals
THEORETICAL GRAMMAR b. adverbs
1. The category of gender in the present-day English is ___. c. adjectives
a. semantic 8. The verb try in the sentence He tried to save the cat / Він
b. morphological намагався врятувати кішку is a(n) _____ .
c. syntactic a. auxiliary
2. Compared to English, the category of degrees of comparison b. link
of Ukrainian adjectives is: c. semi-notional verbid introducer
a. morphological / allomorphic 9. Another term for «elementary sentence» is ___.
b. lexico-syntactic / isomorphic a. a nucleus
c. lexico-syntactic / allomorphic. b. a clause
3. The aspective category of development of English verbs is c. a predicate
marked by ____. 10. The relations between the constituents of the composite
a. be + -ing sentence John slipped down and fell, and Fred rushed to help him
b. have + Participle II / Джон послизнувся і впав, а Фред кинувся йому допомагати
c. be + Participle II are those of ____.
4. The category of tense of Ukrainian/ English verbs is a. parataxis
expressed b. consecutive subordination
a. morphologically c. hypotaxis
b. syntactically LEXICOLOGY
c. semantically 11. Which of the words is formed by back-formation:
5. Relations between words in a sentence are called ___. a. riff-raff;
a. paradigmatic b. to blood-transfuse;
b. distributional c. bow-wow
c. syntagmatic
12. A polysemantic word may be synonymic / antonymic to
another word in:
a. all variants of meaning;
b. lexical and grammatical meaning;
c. one(several) variants of lexical meaning;
13. Types of meaning specific for morphemes include:
a. functional, denotatational, distributional;
b. functional, connotatational, differential;
c. functional, distributional, differential;
14. Antonyms differ in:
a. the denotatational component of meaning;
b. emotive charge;
c. stylistic value;
15. The words tear (n) and tear (v) are:
a. homophones;
b. homographs;
c. perfect homonyms;
16. Which of the contractions presents final clipping (or
apocope):
a. cello : : violoncello;
b. lab : : laboratory;
c. tec : : detective;
17. The main components of lexical meanings are:
a) denotatational and grammatical;
b) connotatational and grammatical;
c) denotatational and connotatational;
18. Polysemantic words have variants of meaning that:
a. always differ stylistically;
b. may differ stylistically;
c. cannot differ stylistically
19. Synomyms are words:
a) interchangeable in all contexts;
b) not interchangeable in any contexts;
с) interchangeable in some contexts;
20. Choose the line where all the compounds are partially
motivated:
a) blackberry, handicraft, blackbird;
b) newcomer, tallboy, cinema-goer;
с) classroom, week-end, railway-station;
STYLISTICS
21. In the sentence “Ain’t it awful, Sam?” the underlined word
is used
a. for the sake of characterization
b. to produce humorous effect
c. to make speech expressive
22. The utterance I’m telling you, you just wouldn’t believe the
crowds in Tesco this morning is characteristic of the
a. publicistic style;
b. official style;
c. literary colloquial style.
23. The words become archaisms if
a. they become rarely used
b. they have no stylistic colouring
c. they are of highly conventional character
24. A structure with a double negation and positive sense is
called a
a. hyperbole;
b. meiosis;
c. litotes
25. Literary words
a. have stylistic colouring
b. have no stylistic colouring
c. are suitable for any communicative situation
26. Terms belong to:
a. colloquial vocabulary;
b. literary vocabulary;
c. neutral vocabulary.
27. A connotational meaning of a word is:
a) the main meaning;
b) the objective meaning;
c) the subjective meaning.
28. The principle manifested in tropes is that of:
a. incomplete representation;
b. contrast;
c. analogy.
29. The syntactic stylistic device in the following sentence “In
came Mr. Pickwick”:
a) inversion;
b) parenthesis;
с) aposiopesis.
30. The scientific style is observed in:
a) academic publications;
b) genres of creative writing;
с) official documents.