Combinations! Graitt A Combinations) Grceeit Cons sts of logic gale> Whese oubputs at anny Hime wre delermined green ently The present Combiaghon of inpale. Fer N-inpud variables, Theve ave AY portable binary Inper 3 onl ne wernbinghow Tor Cack poxtible inpub Ceombinstery, Iheve 15 ems prrrile cutpad value. Thun, & Cormbinghiond) Cirait caw be Specipied val a drith table Tash Uist The eertput values fer each Combinstiow of taped variables - Fg, Addens, Subsheackort, Comparators, Decaders, Enenders, and Mual}iplorers, Arvekiyes Procedure FE. -|alo\- ° t ‘ 2 Io rtrd It ol ty Ages FLT, = ABC TABS ACEC) CAB HO Fc Alpe! +A Ble + ABic!4 ABC : From The uth fable, tembinations Jer A,B, ¢, Mi and Fe thaws thet ib 1d dence? te The Anth tote of The Fall acters 0.6 Enpuls 4, ,c and Bate Ram «© Corry. . CPT e)ot’ wy Design | Procecterve Sept. Deloveine The vecriivedt Aumber of Inpcts awd sudpahs amd artigo & Symbol te cack. Hep 2. Devive Tre hut table Sep: 3+ Obtain The Kimplified Becleam fanctors Hepa. Dyaw The logic Aapram 4 vedfy. Halt Adde~ 1.4t has two inpubs amd Iwo eatpects 2. hevign Symbsle x amd Y fe inpats ond S and C Yer See tpets. S. from Huth table, oblain the fimplified Becleaw funchew Tapeh [utes | Ko Hap fee fan Uo Se xy4ay = AO woe = |2[e[o|o [Ly Amp + Curmy | Full Adder ’ ' ' tA Sal adder 15 & onluionitenc) civanit the forme The anttin, bum tf ives bits. BE Grist of Theres” a amd +we sectpatr, 2, Drawn The fouth table 5. fen fer Sama $a RGZARYR PAIGE AYE x{y | = Cky nay teas ry efole ieee ; ree ifele = 2h Cty s mye 2(saery! 2)o]\ S- z@O21@Y). a[el¢ +\ile C2 YZ+ Kt OY s|tlo e{tie > $2 nenee ma > @ CA@y 2 bey.le)” Hayy Subse cker 1. St has twe input ond two eectpats. 2. the twe inpah x and Y dorm the mannend amd the tubhahenc ‘Dis The ditfevence ceetmtt amd Bis The beweew cached, Peg 2 Dewy rey? = 2@y 4. Dreun The logic Aiegram: Tey ose's {| ys, 4 \— B > a 1 | = Fall_Subahrather 1. af fra Tiree inpat: owd 4we cutpab + 2. X,Y amd % ave The Ynpale toma D and ‘B’ ane the weehmtr 3+ Tait Table - , a6 -—- at oy Dawyl'z4 xyz aayizlr sf z| > on elelole |e 1 efi ft aje([rfeo |r 2 aio) xyz! , . : aftlele [a R-Nap oR aie Behe ae sree * olifo oNGE 82 92 | bepie Bagear b ° e° x i 2 KY ee : *Le\r tay mye EEE *| [3 seach awast Brians Adder a ~ Sk is a digital civeeeit That preduces The evithmetic seu of of two Binary namben. 0+ caw be Conshucked With dull adden tenvected Ty carcade, mi The eurtput carry trom each Jul) adder tonnected te the inpub Carry of The Next dull adder ia The Rain. the follemng Greit Aen The intertonnechon of four full adda CAA CeewaTh fo pride a fowr Dit Bineny vapple carry adder, Bs A, By yan 1 By A ke eee [ ea 2] ca || FA FA 2. % F $y 1 Se Tapat comp 4 es Aagend © tt ele AE Aadgend ' ° tot > be gum iO fo 8 he Output cerry 1 t i ee Carry, lockvahead ,Gerevator the cirusit of The full adder Cham below, we define S AiR; eH The Gourider PTA OR, 4 Output Sarg emd camp P: At ¢ 5 > =P @c,; : Com be exprened ar P: @ Ce KD cole : 8: 4 > Chay TREE HG an a 5: Where G: is tqlled @ anny genecalor amd Tf producos a Cary of! When Aj and Bi one |, Pepardlen qf the input carry (er) Pe ts called a Carey prepasale, beccuise | claleravints whether a Savery inte Stage & Wall prepa gate indo Maye Ct! Cle whether an aysertion af Ce mill propagate te aw atrerHion Sf Cie, ) + Co input cay 662-0 +4 the, Cored Cp GTA = GAR CGF CDE GEM GTP RS f= 2 RG > 4G thE GT GRG Jewo now et VornatlesCarry broken : a Be % A [)—Gars es > Sap ns SDs ‘4 on Do we e y ADPMZMH QDMEd reer “PR dO BINARY SUBTRACTOR A-B cow be dons by dakiog Ihe 2's Gmplarment of B amd adding to A. the 2'S Compliment cow le eblaina bey Jakeing The th compliment ord adding \ do The LSB. Venue, the cdyaut fer Swlasheacting A-B Cwoonsts Q aw adder Wik inverten placed behveen cack dobe input Bo ond the Correrpemding input Q Ibe full addor, the aadition and fulshacten cperations caw be wmbinsd Into Orn. Grasit with ons Common inary adder by Tossing Beer ee ee - , aan ~ Ac RE a‘ Be Fovattes |. G20 Laas Coon Sct Det BL « Tet SAB.o|ele ri elt o|t| ej tie etal ti? rtel{*#| °|é ] 1 ° t “ - { 1 ° i) 1 rte lt rie Four Pit Adder - Seabshea chew : A Be Ae By As b A> OB iu c 3 6 = ¢, : | % 5, Be The aveuit 3s aw adder amd wher MeL eaqves Teput Mm wed one oe Be The fut addow | woud w Ex ok gale Fe we have BO When mzo, The & beromer © gutsdracker . Fax of tre ina © Whew M=0, qecewe the wt 4 B, he Tapeh ory 4 o awd The eat pete A+® we hace BOUT B aed Sal. The Binpuh oe Whey Mel, ya added Three TAs Tmpuh Sverge t yg Complement of B- all tornplenented awd at he arcuat yoo? Hens, The commpulr apmenckic. "Te The spermhor At ee ee fo Perper bow tyre? 2 care: oN carer: | © ate op 1ooo le -te 1,ooltriot® + Go eo to1ecee og .1| mites oP Huse: 1 oototle i= 4 tt ; = rorereA> B oi Eee A-Dit Binary Aclder are Ze % zo 4) C, = 84744 22) When c21, cory fev The ce sthage - add O10 de The binary Jum and prvide aw ceclpat ee erie Bep Sum | Meth cal ee Let | KR | 2 |X| 22 |™ &} Se 84] 52 | Sr ies Ste te To [es 7. es ols wert ef of o]o le 7 z ope ttle e| eo |e > z ° aoe of e [> le |e 3 > a i o | 2 o |. . 4 . = 1 1 o {A oie 5 o ° 1 \ ° eo} oft ‘ D 6 ° ° tft pl|elele a 2 ; \fefe |» © = tflefeo|e 3 © colo le to © ° u . —— ci a e ob \ ee n ie ee% vis Binony MulHpliey - 4.8iF B, Be Ao — = A, Ao AcB, AoBe A,B, As® al eA qe te UU ual |LHA. 4 aCMagetude Grnpecater Az AsA* Ac Be GB, B, B, Be the equabity of each pair of bits cam be exprenned logitalty wily awe Ex- NOR function soy = ACRE Ay BE Laas Where x; 21 ently TL The pair of by iy pewteomai’ ave epual Ci-e Uf boty ‘ane’ tied oth ane 0D: (AFBI = AB%AAL (Ade? = ALB + A,AsBi + yx, AiB, + 74%, 2, Ao BE CACHE AGB, + Hy ALP THA Ai Bt AzHL A, Ag Bewie” ~lo- A decoder 15 a Combinational Ureeit That Converts bi nomng jnfermation from ‘nm’ Ynpet Wns to a mascioam 4 a unryue cutps Vin Bf The wtih coded irtesmeton han Unured tombinghens, The decodor may fowe fewer Thaw Ow” aubputs. The decoder ane reprerented a wv bo mm Une deroder vere om , Zr Dt ery feenty Encoder A paonty enteder 15 Ow enced ler thst Theat Includes The The operation The poodty eremder 15 Such iapuk ane aprot te tat The same tiene, Me Jalce precedence prenty funchem jhal ip two ev Mere Tapa Kowine TH Msvet poesty lt 0, (>| 51> alyl|v | x t 7as prabtl plexee A Multiplexer 7S a lernbinations) Crash That selects binamny Information goer emt sf many Trpub Unes and divech H ta Hny cutpat Var the selecHion 4, a particular ind Une 15 aemtelled wy 2 Seb af Selection nes. There are 2% ingecdl War ane “W telection “Uaes Wisse bi} tembinatons clateriat Marck Input 1S selected. ve four-+e -One Lint Mux C4x) Mux) + Sa Sy yf tt Fe 8 8:50 ae 3as” Code Gooverter oF Cock . a le Converter 1S @ Craut That makes The twe Sptems Ceormpatible even Theugh each woes a Liffevent by code. Binary to BeD Convexter Sept, t veorda les nam, A, 8,62 Truth Table, and subpe varSa les namuly JK iM, Y inpuls CBinary cone) | Bed cede COutput) + aa + Allele D rlelotmin felelel. ole tebe be ° ° ° t i. ° ° ° 1 - eo ° \ o o ° ° t °o - ° ‘ t ° co] © t I i oe pe ° ° ° ° tjo ° eo ] 4 ° t ° ° tlo 1 I eo | 4 i ° o | © ‘|r jo ie ‘ ° t q i ° ° a t ° ° ° ° it elolo L | {oe ° ‘ ° i ole} 1 } 1 | ° ar) { o| of colo - 1 | ° r t { e| co} of | - be 1 | t ° ° t ° ° tlo t ( ° t t ° ° cle t 7 | (/ oo 1 ° ( ° tlolo | Vi t t | ' i ° eae / Hep. Desa Tee ile Jer alt Yee ac do tin The Hewpified Bale aprestion, (Pt.2> aSchlep, dey seitesi fol 4Pevity Generator - 3.844 HK He+yPI +x CIP + ye). Cu@ed*xCs@e> x = x@y@Or ™—)/y > Lp ¥2 x OOP 16 Map bye Sepet (wex> © C@z>dMultiplexer wting Booleaw. FuneHow 1 CH Y,27= Sel, 2, 6/1) y oss, z—le + z— c I + Gut 4 e eS Logic 2 Bo ee 1%, 4 o- i Bo Dd, D. Ma F De A i ere ee ee eS °, “ 7 : Hox 7 »D, 4|o/O|2|® y 4 Zle | afol@ % a + 5 » 2. d oA A a Clear pulre AR Genet Addu~[tutsboct~ noe CELE DS 05 /sup asImplementation of a dull nates othe @ Decoder $09,292 ECU 4 4,79 Cn, 9,22 2903S; by TD °| ‘ 2 3] 4 5 ‘ 7