[ '-tints & Solutions l

EXERCISE# 1 6.(CJ
(i) One painting on each wall.
l.[BJ Each object can be placed in 2 ways
No. of ways= 4. 3. 2. l =4!
· no. of ways= 2. 2. 2 ..... 2 = 2~
(ii) Any no. of paintings on any wall
2.[DJ Every question can be attempted in 4 ways No. of ways= 4. 4. 4. 4 =4~
.so total no. of ways= 4. 4. 4. 4. 4 = 4~
7.[DJ
3.[CJ No. of ways= 5.4.3 = 60
No. of ways of attempt= 4. 4. 4 = 64
4.[DJ Total no. of ways = 10.10. 10 = 10~ No. of ways to pass = l
SUt.'CC!:ll~ful attempt = 1 No. of ways to fail= 64-1 =63
No. of unsuccessful attempts = lQ-'l - 1
S.(D] __2f__ X X X

~cth~~I~ No. of 4 digit numbers= 6C~. (4!)

5.[BJ
= Hi. 24
No. of ways= 2. 2. 3. 3. I = 360
 X X X 18.[CJ No. ofwayR = n- LC,-.1
9.[B] n=l5&r=ll
:. no. of numbers= 5C3. (3!) = 60
No. of ways= 14C10
= 14.13.12.11 = 1001
10.[D] 1.2.3.4
no. of numbers = 5. 5. 5. 5 = 5"1

19.(Al 20 students-----1-f--+1 I students

11.[B]
no. of 5 digits even no. = 4! = 24 No. of ways = 20-t --6 C11 - 2 = 13 C&
12
= 13 · -11.1°=13.55=715
12,[B] 3_ _ 5 1.2.3.4
We have (4) (6) (7) (8)
No. of numbers= 4 C2. (2!) 20,[CJ Committee (6 memben1)
=6.2=12 Men (6) Women (4)
4 2
13.[AJ No. of 4 digit nos. 5C4. (4!) = 120 o, 5
o, 6
No. of 5 digit nos. X X X X X (5!) = 120 No. of ways= 6C4. 4 Cz + 6Cs 4 C1 + .4 Co
= 15. 6+6. 4+ 1.1= 115
No. of numbers= 240
21.[C] No. of ways of selections
14.[BJ Even nos.
* 5 men from 7 men= 7Cs = 21
X X X X O Na = 4! 24
* 5 women from 6 women 6 C~ = =6
X X X X 2 Na = 3.J.2. [ 18 No. of ways = 21. 6= 126
[
X X X X 4 NO = J.J.2.1 18
No. of even numbers= 24 + 18+ 18 = 60 22.[C] Boy, (6) Girls(4)
4 3
o, 5
o, 6
15. [BJ 4 digits odd nos. [: : : No. ofways=6C4. ·1C3+6C.1.. ·1CA+l'CJ . 1C1
X X X 5 = 15. 4+6.6+ 1. 4= 100
total nos.= 3. (4. 4. 3] = 144
23.[B] Section A (5 Q) Section B (5 Q)
4 2
3 3
2 4
No. ofways=f>C4 .<>Qz+ ;,C3.r{}.i + r,C2. ue~
=5. 10+ to. to+ to. 5=200

28.27.26.25 225
24.[A) In the box [odd (5): I, 3, 5, 7, 9
2r.(2r-lJ.(2r-2).(2r - 3) 11 Evcn(4) : 2,4, 6, 8
=> 2r.(2r-1).(2r-2).(2r-3)=28. 3.26.11 (1: = odd) when one ball is even and other is
2r(2r - 1)(2r - 2)(2r - 3)= 14. 13. 12.11 odd.
2r= 14 No. of ways = 4C1. 4 C1 = 5.4 = 20
r=7
26,[A) No. of ways= selecting (I) or (2) or (3)
17.(C] Bowlers(4) Rest(9) = 6C1+ 6C2+ 6C3
2 9 =6+ 15+20=41
3
o, 4 26.[BJ Let no. of members= n
no. of ways. no. of candidates = n + l
4C~. 90.i + 4C3. 9C8 + 4C 4. 9C 7 Now no. of ways to cast vote
=f! 1+ ~ 0+1'lR=7'-l
 = n•lC1 + n•lC2 .. .... + n•lC 0 33.[B] No. of A's= 10C3- ~c3
= 2n• 1- 2 = 30 (given) =120 - 4
2n+l: 32 = 116
n =4
no. or candidates = n + 1 = 5 34.[C] No. of lines= 12C2-3C2 + 1
= ~ - 2=66 - 2=64
27.[D] No. or times father goes 2
=No.of separate groups or 4 children
= ;e,, =35 35.[C] No. of L\'s = 12C3 - r,C3
No. ortimcs each child goe11 = 220 - 10 =210
= no. or separate groups or 3 children
excluding given child 36.[D] No. of parallelograms= mC2. °C2
=6C3 =20
37.[D] No.ofsquares=l 2 +22+32 ...+72 +82
28.[B] G, (6) G2(8) 8.9.17
4 7
6
or 5
or 6 =12.17=204
.·. No. or ways= 6C4. 8C7 + 6C~. 8Cs + 6C6. sc~ 38.[AJ In a chess board. there are 9 horizontal & 9
= 15. 8+6.28+ 1. 56
= 120+ 168+ 56= 344 vertical lines
no. of rectangles = 9C2. 9Cz
29.[B] Men (7 relatives) Women (7 relatives) = 36. 36
L (4) G (3) L(3) G(4) = 1296
0 3 3 0
or 1 2 2 39.[B] Total no. of points= 3 + 4 + 5 = 12
2 I I No. of L\'s = 12c 3 - 3C3 - 4C3 - GC,3
3 0 0 = 220-1 -4-IO
No. of ways= -1Co. 3C3_3C3_·ICo + ·1C1 . 3C2. = 205

= 1 + 144 + 324 + 16 = 485 40.[D] No. of parallelograms= 4 C2. 3C2

=6.3
30.[A] Gents (6) Ladies(4) = 18
3 2 41.[D] No. of such L\'11 = nC3 - n - n.(n --4)
4 I = 8Ca -8-8.4
5 0 =56-8-32
No. or ways= = 16
+ 6C4. ·1C1 + sc~. ·1Co
6C3 . ·1C2
= 120+60+6= 186 42.[B] No. of ways to select atleast 1 fruit
= Total No. of ways - (1 way of selecting
31.[B] No. of handshakes= No. of separate pairs none)
=°C2 =66 =(5+ 1). (11 + 1). (3+ 1) - 1
n(n - 1) = =(6. 5.4) - 1 = 119
66
1.2
n (n -1) = 132 = 12. ll 43.[C] No. of ways= Total no. of ways -
n = 12 1 (No selection)
=(3+ 1). (4 + 1)(5+ 1). (6+ 1)-1
32. [BJ °C2 = 153 =4.5. 6 . 7 - 1 =839
~ = 153 44.[B] 9600 = 27. 31_ 52
2 no. of divisors = (7 + I). (I + I). (2 + 1)
= 306
n(n - 1)
=8.2.3=48
n(n-1)= 18.17
n = 18 45.[B] 3780 = 22_ 33, 51 _ 71
 No. of divisors m + n =8 ... (i)
=~+l)x~+l)x(l+l)x(l+l)~ & m....,Pi= 12
=3.4.2.2-2 (m - n)! = 12
=48-2=46 (m-n-2)!
(m- n) (m -n-1) = 4.3
46.[BJ 1998 = 21. 3a. 371
m - n=4 ... (ii)
:. no. of divisors = (l + 1). (:J + 1). (1 + 1) from (i) and (ii)
=2. ,1, 2
m=6,n=2
= 16
65.[B] First 4 men will be accommodated on
47.[AJ 240 = 24. 3 1• 5 1 particular side then 2 man on other side
No. of divisors of form (4n + 2) i.e. 2. (2n +1)
and then remaining 10 persons on 10 place.
i.e. equivalent to selecting 2 1 and No. of
No. of ways = (HCt. (4!). (HC2. (2!)). (10!)
selections from 31_ 51
No. of ways= I. (I+ l). (I+ l) = 4
66.[D] No. of ways= (arranging women on Ch.1•4)
& then (arranging men on remains)
48.[D] No.ofdivisorsofa1b2c2d1e1
= (4C2. (2!)). (GC3. (3!))
= (1 + 1). (2 + l). (2+ 1). (1 + 1). (1 + 1)-1 =4P2.6Pa
= 2. 3. 3. 2. 2 - 1 = 71
67.[A] Firstly we will put 6 big animals in Gout of
49.[D] No. of ways = Total no. of ways - (when
7 big cages and then remaining 5 animals
best and worst arc tied together)
in 5cages.
= S!- 7!. 2 no. of ways= (7C6. (6!)). (5!)
=6. 7!
58.[AJ No. of ways= (4C~ (3!). (4C~. (2!). (3!)
60.(B] Maths Physics
= (4. 6). (6. 2). 6
No. of ways= 2!. (5!). (4!)
= 24. 12. 6
= 2. 120. 24
= 1728
= 5760
59.[B] 21 identical white balls can be arranged in
51.(AJ 7 boys can be arranged in 7! ways
21!
Now 2\! =!ways
l 4 5 7 8
x B xBxBxBxBxBxBx Now l9 identical black balls can be
Now 3 girls can be accommodating in arranged at marked places
marked 8 places in 8{;3. 3! ways i.e.l 2 34 21 22
no. of ways = 7!. (8C3. 3!) X W X W X W X ••••.•••. X WX

52.[C] Titlewise we have 1 + 1 + l + 1 = 7 different in 22 Cm. ffi= 22 Cm ways

titles ; which can be arranged in 7~ ways total no. of ways = I. 2"lCrn
Now volumes can be arranged in ascending
or de11C:end.ing order = 22.21.20 = 1510
·. No. of ways= 7!. 2. 2. 2 6
=8. 71 60.[C] No. of ways to arrange (M) (I I I I) (S S S)
(P)is
53.(AJ M C P
= = 9.8.7.6.5.(4!) = 2520
No. of ways= 3!. (6!). (2!) . (4!)
4!3! 4!.6
= 6. 120. 2. 24
= 3il560
61.[B] We have (SS) (EE) (I) (R)
64.[B] nHnP2 = 56 no. of words=~= 180
2 1.2!
~=56
(m+n - 2)!
(m+n)(m+n-1)=56=8.7
 ,o···.
62.[D] @L G@B R@ 71.[CJ

Now vowels can be arranged at their

position in = 3 ways & consonants in 4!

= 24 ways X7
J
no. of ways = 24. 3 = 72 ways
6
63.[BJ P _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ !
Now (G) (A) (N) (E) (S) (H) (U) (R)
5
can be arranged at 8 places in 8! ways. Fixing the president: 8 members can be
arranged in 8! number of ways.
64.[AJ A _____ S Now S and JS can be arranged at G)
Now (C) (H) (0) (L) (R) place in 2! number of ways.
can be arranged in 5! = 120 ways. No. ofways=8 !. 2 !

65.[D] Vowels: (AAM)

Consonants : (LL) (H) (B) (D) 72.[CJ 00©@©0@1
V V V V No. of ways=¥. (2!) = 120
---------

Now 4 vowels can be arranged in = 1 73.[B] We will select beads and then glasses and
way & consonants can be arranged in
then make necklaces
No. of ways = sc~. 4C~ x
,,
-f
=60ways

no. of ways =1.60 =60 74.[A[ 00©@©0@1

66.(A] Vowels: I , U, A. E
No. of ways =f . (2!) = 120
Consonants: N, S, R, N, C
No. of arrangements= ~. (4!)
76.[BJ

~a"·f
=8640
67.[CJ C _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
We have (MM) (AA) (TI') (H) (E) (I) (S)
No. of words= _ _ JO_•_ M,
(2!)(2!)(2!) X M11
X
68.[B] We have
X X
(AAA) I(SSSS)! (10. (NN) ('I') (0) We have 81, 13:i & 18 members M,, M2, .
no.ofwords= ~ = !£! M ,.
3!2!2! 41 Now fixing 81, (Mi - M1 6) can be arranged
in 18! numberofways.
69.[B] We have Now Bi can be arranged at G) place in 2
(C) (0, 0) (N N N) (S) (TI') (A) (I) (P) (L) (E)
ways .
no. of words = No. of ways = 2. (18!)
2!2!
70.[BJ R _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
We have: (C) (AA) (V) (EE) (LL)
No. of words= -
8
2! 2! 2!
'- =
5040