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沪江英语绿宝书之

新概念 2

29-32 课 知识点汇总
一、词汇精讲

taxi
n. 出租车
【常见用法】taxi driver
【固定搭配】hail a taxi/cab
meter 计价器
【例句】The taxi driver turned off his meter.
司机关掉了计价器

land
v.着陆，登陆
【例句】We’re due to land at Pudong Airport at two o’clock.
我们将 2 点在浦东机场着陆

plough
v. 耕地 (plow [AmE])
【常见用法】a ploughed field 犁过的地
n. 犁,耕地
【常见用法】the Plough/ the Big Dipper 北斗七星

lonely
adj. 孤独寂寞的；人迹罕至的，偏僻的
【注意】×lone-adv.
lonely & alone
【例句】Though I live alone, I never feel lonely.
尽管我自己住，但我从不寂寞
【常见用法】a lonely beach

block
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n. 一大块；一栋，一幢楼
【常见用法】a block of ice 一大块冰
office blocks 办公大楼
【例句】It’s three blocks to the store from here.
这里离商店有三个街区
-mental block
【例句】I have a mental block about speaking English!
我说英语有心理障碍

desert
v. 舍弃，离开（某地）
【例句】All his friends have deserted him!
他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!

n.-v. 重音变化 ['dezət,di'zə:t]

desert n. 沙漠；不毛之地
【例句】Nobody likes to live in that desert region.
没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。

cut
v. 穿过；切，剪，割；划分
-to divide an area into two or more parts.
【固定搭配】cut across 横越；抄近路
cut down 减少，缩减
【例句】 You smoke too much-you should try to cut it down.
你吸烟太多了，你应该减少吸烟。
【常见用法】have your hair cut
【例句】Where do you have your hair cut?
你在哪儿理发？
-cutaway (view) 剖面图

row
v. 划船
【例句】She rowed across the lake.
她划船过了湖
【常见用法】go for a row 去划船

n. 列
【常见用法】stand in a row 站成一排
【常见用法】a row of trees

kick
v. 踢
【例句】The cow may kick a bit when you milk her.
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你给奶牛挤奶时它会踢你
【常见用法】kick a habit 戒除恶习
kick the bucket: to die
kick stand 撑脚架，支架
kick sb’s ass 惩罚；打败
【例句】Come on, let’s kick their ass!
让我们好好教训他们一顿！

towards
prep. 朝，向
【例句】 He was standing with his back towards me.
他背对我站着。

sight
n. 眼界，视域
【常见用法】lose your sight=become blind
【固定搭配】at the sight of…一看见……
catch sight of…突然看到……
at first sight 初见；乍看
【例句】I always faint at the sight of blood.
我晕血
Jack fell in love with Jill at first sight.
Jack 对 Jill 一见钟情
【常见用法】-in/within sight 在视野内；可能即将发生
【例句】When we got to the playground, there wasn’t a soul in sight.
当我们到达操场时，一个人也看不到
【常见用法】out of sight, out of mind 眼不见，心不想

success
n. 成功;成就;胜利
【例句】The play was an overnight success.
【常见用法】success story 大获成功的人（事）；成功的范例
successful
adj.成功的
【常见用法】a successful young executive
succeed v.
【例句】He succeeded in getting the job.
他谋得了那份工作。
【固定搭配】succeed in doing sth.
succeed sb. as sth. 接替，继任

Retire
v. 退休
【常见用法】retire from the army 从军队退役
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【例句】The company retired him as soon as he reached sixty.

他一到六十岁公司就让他退休了。
【词性拓展】a retired teacher 一名退休教师

company
n. 公司；同伴
【常见用法】a private company 私营公司
【常见用法】a state-owned company 国有公司
【常见用法】-manage/run a company

【例句】 I couldn’t help feeling uneasy in the company of such a charming boy.
和这么有魅力的男生一起我感到紧张
【常用搭配】in company with sth. 和某事同时发生
【例句】two’s company, three’s a crowd
两人为伴，三人不欢

bicycle
n.自行车
【常用搭配】ride a bicycle 骑自行车
【例句】She goes to work on her bicycle.
她骑自行车工作

save
v. 积蓄；节省，节约；拯救
【例句】So far, I’ve saved about $500.
我到目前为止已经攒了$500。
【常用搭配】save sb sth 节省某物
【例句】His bravery saved her life.

workshop
n.车间；研讨会，研习班
【例句】The workshop has shut down and the workers are unemployed.
工厂关闭后工人失业了。

brainstorm
n.头脑风暴
【例句】After months of futile labor, the scientist suddenly had a brainstorm and
solved the problem.
数月努力,徒劳无功,科学家突发奇想,问题迎刃而解。

helper
n.助手；帮手
【例句】He is always a willing helper.
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他是一个乐于帮忙的人

assistant
n.助理
【例句】He worked as an assistant to the President.
他当过总统助理

apprentice
n.徒弟
【例句】My grandfather learnt shoe-making as an apprentice to a master craftsman.
我祖父跟一位大师傅当学徒,学会了制鞋。

helping （食物）一份，一客

employ
v. 雇佣
【例句】He has fifteen workers in his employ.
他雇佣的工人有十五名。
employer
n.雇主
【例句】The university is a major employer in the area.
该大学是这一地区的大雇主。

interviewer
n.采访者；面试官
【例句】The interviewer had driven her into a corner.
面试主持人把她追问得很窘。

trainer
n.训练者，教官
【例句】He is an animal trainer for the circus.
他是马戏团的驯兽师。

employee
n.雇员
【例句】The firm has 1000 employees.
这家公司有一千名员工。

interviewee
n.受访者；被面试者

trainee
n.受训者
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once
adv.曾经；一次
【常用搭配】once a week/year 每周/每年一次
at once 立刻，马上
once more/once again=one more time 再一次
【例句】Once again she refused me.
她再次拒绝我了
【常用搭配】once in a while 偶尔
once upon a time 很久很久以前
conj. 一旦
【例句】Once you begin, you must continue.

temptation
n.诱惑；有诱惑力的事物
tempt - temptation
【常用搭配】resist/overcome the temptation 抵挡/战胜诱惑
give in to the temptation 经不住诱惑
【例句】I finally gave in to the temptation and had a bar of chocolate.

article
n. 1）物品
【词义辨析】article & thing & goods
article 一件一件独立的物品
thing 东西事物（统称）
goods 商品总称
【例句】She had several articles of clothing in her bag.
她手提包内有几件衣物。
2）冠词
【常见用法】the definite article: indefinite article: a/an
【例句】The article is a part of speech in the English language.
冠词是英语的一种词类。
3）文章
【例句】He has written an article for the magazine.
他已给该刊撰写了一篇文章。

wrap
n.包，裹
【常见用法】wrap up
【例句】Could you wrap the box in shiny paper?
能帮我把盒子用发光纸包下吗？
【常见用法】wrapping paper 礼物的彩色包装纸

simply
adv.仅仅；简易地
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【例句】It isn’t simply a question of money.

这不仅仅是钱的问题
【常见用法】to put it simply 简单地说

arrest
n. 逮捕
arrest sb. for sth.
be under arrest=kept by the police
【例句】He was arrested on a charge of murder.
他因谋杀罪被捕。

二、词汇补充

fetch & bring & take 三词词义辨析

fetch:去拿；找来；请来
【例句】Run upstairs and fetch me my glasses, please.
请到楼上去拿我的眼镜
bring: 带来
【例句】Bring me some refreshments.
给我带来了一些安逸
take: 带走，拿走
【例句】Don’t forget to take your bag when you go.
走的时候别忘了带你的包

carry 含义小结
提；拿；抱；带；扛；背；搬；送
【例句】I don’t usually carry that much cash on me.
我不经常带现金在身上
【例句】Let me carry that for you.
让我来帮你搬

like 用法总结
-like to do （具体某一次）
【例句】Would you like to skate?
你想溜冰吗
-like doing （一种爱好，喜欢，非特指）
【例句】She likes swimming.
她喜欢游泳。

head 用法小结
the head of
head office 总部；总公司
headquarters 总部；大本营 HQ
head of state 国家元首
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三、语法精讲

so
so…that…如此……以至于……
so 后跟 adj. 或 adv.
that 引导结果状语从句
【例句】It’s so hot outside that you can even fry an egg on the sidewalk.
外面太热了以至于你可以在路上煎鸡蛋了
so that 引导目的状语从句
【例句】I close my eyes so that I could stop missing you.
我闭上眼睛，使自己停止想念你

The 的用法复习
最高序数 the 先行，二次提出 the 来引；
形容词前属同类，复数姓氏一家人；
江河湖海岛峡湾，演奏一曲浪涛翻；
心照不宣你我间，独一无二就用它。

Some / Any 数量限定词

二者均可与不可数名词及可数名词复数连用。
some 一般用于肯定句
any 一般用于否定句
注：疑问句中，多数情况下用 any
【例句】Do you have any friends here?
但在表示我们期待一个正面的回答时，用 some
【例句】Would you like to give me some advice?

used to do sth.过去常常做(现在已经停止）
get/be used to doing (sth).习惯于（某事物）
used adj.
be used to do 被用来做某事
【例句】I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car.
我曾经常常坐公交上班，现在开车了。
【例句】I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily.
我已经戒烟了，我以前吸烟吸的厉害。
【例句】I’m sure you’ll get used to the hard work.
我肯定你能习惯这种艰苦生活
【例句】The old sweater is used to clean the table.
这个旧的毛衣用来擦桌子
比较状语从句
常用连接词：as, than
As:
-as + adj./adv.+as
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【例句】 English learning is not as difficult as you think.

英语学习不是你想象的那么难
-在否定句中，第一个 as 可以用 so 来代替
not so…as…
-than （二者；可比性）
【例句】The weather of the South is wetter than the North. ×
The weather of the South is wetter than that of the North. √
-…than ever before. 比以往任何时候

表示比较
1）as…as
not as…as / not so…as
2) less…than/fewer…than
not as much…as
not as many…as
3) not much/not many
little/ few
【例句】He hasn’t as many books as I have.
He has fewer books than I have.
【例句】He hasn’t got as much work to do as I have.
He has got less work to do than I have.
【例句】There isn’t much I can do to help him.
There is little I can do to help him.