ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

ASIGNATURA: Ingeniería Sismorresistente

ALUMNA: GERALDINN GONZALES AVILA

MATRIZ DE RIGIDEZ POR ENSAMBLAJE

Unidades (kg, m)

A ≔ 0.30 ⋅ 0.30
0.30 ⋅ 0.30 3
I ≔ ――――
12
kg
E ≔ 15000 ⋅ ‾‾‾
210 ⋅ 10 4 = 2.174 ⋅ 10 9 ――
m2

Solución

1. Definir los sistemas de coordenadas

Sistema global Sistema local

2. Obtener la matriz de rigidez de barra para cada sistema local

Barra1
π
L≔5 m ϕ≔―
2

⎡ E⋅I E⋅I ⎤
⎢ 12 ⋅ ―― -6 ―― ⎥
L3 L 2 ⎥ ⎡ 1.409 ⋅ 10 5 -3.521 ⋅ 10 5 ⎤
k'1 ≔ ⎢ =
⎢ E⋅I E ⋅ I ⎥ ⎢⎣ -3.521 ⋅ 10 5 1.174 ⋅ 10 6 ⎥⎦
⎢ -6 ―― 4 ――⎥
⎣ L2 L ⎦

4
Barra2 α ≔ 70° L ≔ ――― = 11.695 m
cos ((α))

⎡ E⋅A ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L ⎥ ⎡ 1.673 ⋅ 10 7 0 ⎤
0
E⋅I E⋅I ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
k'2 ≔ ⎢ 0 12 ⋅ ―― -6 ―― =⎢0 1.101 ⋅ 10 -6.436 ⋅ 10 4
4
⎥
⎢ L3 L 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 -6.436 ⋅ 10 4 5.018 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
ASIGNATURA: Ingeniería Sismorresistente
ALUMNA: GERALDINN GONZALES AVILA

⎡ E⋅A ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L ⎥ ⎡ 1.673 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 ⎤
E⋅I E⋅I ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
k'2 ≔ ⎢ 0 12 ⋅ ―― -6 ―― = ⎢ 0 1.101 ⋅ 10 4
-6.436 ⋅ 10 4 ⎥
⎢ L 3
L 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 -6.436 ⋅ 10 4 5.018 ⋅ 10 5 ⎥⎦
⎢ 0 E⋅I E⋅I
-6 ―― 4 ――⎥
⎣⎢ L ⎦⎥
2
L
5
Barra3 β ≔ 70° L ≔ ――― = 5.321 m
sin ((β))

⎡ E⋅A ⎤
⎢ ―― 0 0 ⎥
⎢ L ⎥ ⎡ 3.677 ⋅ 10 7 0 0 ⎤
⎢ E⋅I E⋅I ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
k'3 ≔ 0 12 ⋅ ―― -6 ―― =⎢0 1.169 ⋅ 10 -3.109 ⋅ 10 5
5
⎥
⎢ L 3
L 2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢⎣ 0 -3.109 ⋅ 10 5 1.103 ⋅ 10 6 ⎥⎦
⎢ 0 E ⋅ I E ⋅ I
-6 ―― 4 ――⎥
⎢⎣ L2 L ⎥⎦

Resorte helicoidal
⎡0 0⎤
k´r ≔ ⎢
⎣ 0 0 ⎥⎦

3. Hallar la matriz de transformación A

Estado secundario 1 (ES1)

⎡ -cos ((α)) ⎤ ⎡ -cos ((β)) ⎤

⎡ -1 ⎤ ⎡1⎤
A1 ≔ ⎢ A2 ≔ ⎢ sin ((α)) ⎥ A3 ≔ ⎢ -sin ((β)) ⎥ Ar ≔ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢
0
⎥ ⎢
0
⎥ ⎣0⎦
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
ASIGNATURA: Ingeniería Sismorresistente
ALUMNA: GERALDINN GONZALES AVILA

4. Hallar la matriz de rigidez de la estructura

K ≔ A1 T ⋅ k'1 ⋅ A1 + A2 T ⋅ k'2 ⋅ A2 + A3 T ⋅ k'3 ⋅ A3 + Ar T ⋅ k´r ⋅ Ar

kg
K = 6.511 ⋅ 10 6 ―
m

VIBRACIÓN LIBRE NO AMORTIGUADA

W ≔ 3500 kg

W kg ⋅ s 2
m ≔ ―― = 357.143 ―――
9.8 m

VLNA: DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE:

kg ⋅ s 2 kg
m = 357.143 ――― K = 6.511 ⋅ 10 6 ―
m m
m
uo ≔ 0.003 m vo ≔ 3 ―
s
Solución
vo
u ＝ uo ⋅ cos ((wt)) + ― ⋅ sin ((wt))
w

‾‾‾
K 1
w≔ ―= 135.026 ―
m s

2⋅π
T ≔ ―― = 0.047 s
w

1
f ≔ ―= 21.49 s -1
T
 ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERIA CIVIL
ASIGNATURA: Ingeniería Sismorresistente
1
f ≔ ―= 21.49 ALUMNA: GERALDINN GONZALES AVILA
T

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ vo ⎞ 2
C≔ uo 2 + ⎜―⎟ = 0.022 m
⎝w⎠