EJEMPLO DE INFLUENCIA DEL CONCRETO EN LA RESISTENCIA LO QUE SE PRETENDE ES ANALIZAR LA

INFLUENCIA QUE TIENE LA RESISTENCIA A LA COMPRESION DEL CONCRETO EN LA RESISTENCIA A LA

FLEXION DE UNA SECCION. LA CANTIDAD DE REFUERZO MANTENDREMOS CONSTANTE. LO QUE SE
REQUIERE ES CALCULAR LA RESISTENCIA DE DISEÑO.UTILIZAREMOS LAS HIPOTESIS DE DISEÑO DE LA
NORMA E-060.

r ≔ 5 cm h ≔ 60 cm d ≔ h - r = 0.55 m As ≔ Areaϕ ⋅ 3 = 15.21 cm 2

5

kg
b ≔ 30 cm fy ≔ 4200 ―― β1 ≔ 0.85
cm 2
⎛ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ β1 ⎞ ⎛ 6000 ⎞ ⎛ kg ⎞
ρb ＝ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ ⎜ f´c - 280 ―― ⎟
⎝ fy ⎠ ⎜ fy cm 2
6000 + ―― ⎟ β1 ＝ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟
⎜ kg ⎟ ⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ ―― ⎟ ⎜ 70 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠ ⎝ cm 2
⎠

⎛ ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾ Asmax ＝ 0.75 ⋅ ρb

kg ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ‾‾‾
f´c ⋅ ⎜ ――⎟ ⎟
2
⎜ ⎜⎝ cm ⎟⎠ ⎟
Asmin ＝ 0.70 ⋅ ⎜―――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d⎟
⎝ fy ⎠

⎡ 175 ⎤ ⎡ 0.85 ⎤ ⎡ 0.00922 ⎤ ⎡ 0.018 ⎤ ⎡ 21.914 ⎤ ⎡ 3.638 ⎤

⎢ 210 ⎥ ⎢ 0.85 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00922 ⎥ ⎢ 0.021 ⎥ ⎢ 26.297 ⎥ ⎢ 3.985 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 280 ⎥ kg ⎢ 0.85 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00922 ⎥ ⎢ 0.028 ⎥ ⎢ 35.063 ⎥ ⎢ 4.602 ⎥
f´c = ⎢ 350 ⎥ ―― β1 = ⎢ 0.8 ⎥ ρ = ⎢ 0.00922 ⎥ ρb = ⎢ 0.033 ⎥ Asmax = ⎢ 41.25 ⎥ cm 2 Asmin = ⎢ 5.145 ⎥ cm 2
2
⎢ 420 ⎥ cm ⎢ 0.75 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00922 ⎥ ⎢ 0.038 ⎥ ⎢ 46.406 ⎥ ⎢ 5.636 ⎥
⎢ 490 ⎥ ⎢ 0.7 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00922 ⎥ ⎢ 0.041 ⎥ ⎢ 50.531 ⎥ ⎢ 6.087 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 560 ⎦ ⎣ 0.65 ⎦ ⎣ 0.00922 ⎦ ⎣ 0.043 ⎦ ⎣ 53.625 ⎦ ⎣ 6.508 ⎦

kg
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2
Asfy ((d - c)) ⋅ εcu εs
a ＝ ―――― c ＝ a ⋅ β1 εs ＝ ―――― def ＝ ―
0.85 f´c ⋅ b c εy
fy ⎛ a⎞
εcu ≔ 0.003 εy ≔ ―― Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ Mn ＝ 0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟
Es ⎝ 2⎠

a c cd εs def Mnϕ resis

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
1
As ⋅ fy 1 1 ⎝ 1⎠ ⎜ 1⎟ 1
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 1 1
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
1 1 1 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
2
As ⋅ fy 2 2 ⎝ 2⎠ ⎜ 2⎟ 2
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 2 2
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
2 2 2 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
3
As ⋅ fy 3 3 ⎝ 3⎠ ⎜ 3⎟ 3
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 3 3
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
3 3 3 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
4
As ⋅ fy 4 4 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎜ 4⎟ 4
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 4 4
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
4 4 4 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
5
As ⋅ fy 5 5 ⎝ 5⎠ ⎜ 5⎟ 5
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 5 5
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
5 5 5 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
6
As ⋅ fy 6 6 ⎝ 6⎠ ⎜ 6⎟ 6
 As ⋅ fy ⎝ ⎠ ⎜ ⎟
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 3 3
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
3 3 3 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
4
As ⋅ fy 4 4 ⎝ 4⎠ ⎜ 4⎟ 4
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 4 4
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
4 4 4 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
5
As ⋅ fy 5 5 ⎝ 5⎠ ⎜ 5⎟ 5
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 5 5
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
5 5 5 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
6
As ⋅ fy 6 6 ⎝ 6⎠ ⎜ 6⎟ 6
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 6 6
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
6 6 6 1

a c ⎛d - c ⎞ ⋅ εcu εs ⎛ a ⎞ Mnϕ
7
As ⋅ fy 7 7 ⎝ 7⎠ ⎜ 7⎟ 7
―――― ―― ― ―――― ――0.9 ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ ――― ⋅ 100
0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ b β1 d c εy 7 7
⎝ 2 ⎠ Mnϕ
7 7 7 1

⎡ 14.315 ⎤ ⎡ 16.842 ⎤ ⎡ 0.306 ⎤ ⎡ 0.0068 ⎤ ⎡ 3.237 ⎤

⎢ 11.929 ⎥ ⎢ 14.035 ⎥ ⎢ 0.255 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0088 ⎥ ⎢ 4.17 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 8.947 ⎥ ⎢ 10.526 ⎥ ⎢ 0.191 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0127 ⎥ ⎢ 6.036 ⎥
a = ⎢ 7.158 ⎥ cm c = ⎢ 8.947 ⎥ cm cd = ⎢ 0.163 ⎥ εs = ⎢ 0.0154 ⎥ def = ⎢ 7.353 ⎥
⎢ 5.965 ⎥ ⎢ 7.953 ⎥ ⎢ 0.145 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0177 ⎥ ⎢ 8.451 ⎥
⎢ 5.113 ⎥ ⎢ 7.304 ⎥ ⎢ 0.133 ⎥ ⎢ 0.0196 ⎥ ⎢ 9.329 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4.474 ⎦ ⎣ 6.882 ⎦ ⎣ 0.125 ⎦ ⎣ 0.021 ⎦ ⎣ 9.988 ⎦
⎡ 27506.387 ⎤ ⎡ 100 ⎤
⎢ 28192.254 ⎥ ⎢ 102.493 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 29049.588 ⎥ ⎢ 105.61 ⎥
Mnϕ = ⎢ 29563.988 ⎥ kg ⋅ m resis = ⎢ 107.48 ⎥
⎢ 29906.922 ⎥ ⎢ 108.727 ⎥
⎢ 30151.875 ⎥ ⎢ 109.618 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 30335.589 ⎦ ⎣ 110.286 ⎦

LA SECCION SE ENCUENTRA SUBREFORZADA, ES DECIR EN TODOS LOS CASOS FALLARA POR

FLEXION.
LAS DEFORMACIONES Ɛs son mayores que def y. falla ductil.