DATOS

GENERALES

f'c ≔ 310 ――
2
fy ≔ 6000 ――
2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ ⎞
ϕe ≔ 8 Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜――
2 ⎟
= ⎛⎝2.641 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ ――
2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ ⎠
rec ≔ 2.5 Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
2

NUDO A
ϕp ≔ 2.5 h ≔ 50 bw ≔ 30

t ≔ 10

be ≔ 80 cm

t = 10 cm

h = 50 cm h - t = 40 cm

bw = 30 cm

‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

1
 1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 45.45
2
‐CALCULO DE "amax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 0.152
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
‖ ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.636
‖ 2
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― |
⎟ |
‖ ‖ 2
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――⎝ ⎠ ||
|
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜ ―― ⎟ |
2
‖‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ ||
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 9.631
amax = 9.631

‐PARA QUE SEA FALLA DÚCTIL a=amax

a ≔ amax = 9.631 Como a<t entonces resolveremos

como sección rectangular

A C
a ＝ amax

‐APLICANDO ECUACIONES PARAMÉTRICAS

Área de la sección comprimida

2
A ≔ a ⋅ be = 770.486
 parte comprimida C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A

C ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A = 203.023

Distancia desde la parte en tracción hasta la parte comprimida

a
Z ≔ d - ―= 40.634
2
‐CALCULO DE Mu
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi

Mu ≔ ϕ ⋅ ((C ⋅ Z)) = 74.248 ⋅

Mu = 74.248 ⋅

‐CALCULO DE ACERO

T≔C
T 2
As ≔ ―= 33.837
fy
2
As = 33.837

DISPOSICIÓN DE ACERO PARA "As"

Diámetro de barra ϕpd1 ≔ 25 Numero de barras en n1 ≔ 7

Diámetro de barra ϕpd2 ≔ 0 Numero de barras en n2 ≔ 0
Asd - As
Asd ≔ n1 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd1 2 + n2 ⋅ ―⋅ ϕpd2 2 = 34.361 2
Var ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 1.549
4 4 As
VARIACION (V) ≔ ‖ if -3 < Var < 15 | | = “CUMPLE”
‖ ||
‖
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO”
‖ ‖ ||
USAR: n1 = 7 ϕpd1 = 25 + n2 = 0 ϕpd2 = 0

7 ϕ25
CONTROL DE SEPARACION

ϕp ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕpd1 , ϕpd2⎞⎠ Dagreg ≔ 2.54 2.5 cm NB

Shnec ≔ max ⎛⎝ϕp , 2.5 , 1.33 ⋅ Dagreg⎞⎠ = 3.378
n1
bw - 2 ⋅ rec - 2 ⋅ ϕe - ―⋅ ϕpd1 - n2 ⋅ ϕpd2
3
Sh ≔ ――――――――――――= 8.783
⎛ n1 + n2 - 1 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 3 ⎠

VERIFICACION ≔ ‖ if Sh > Shnec | | = “CUMPLE”

‖ ||
‖ ‖ “CUMPLE” ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO”
‖ ‖ ||
 be = 80

t = 10
C

h = 50

7 ϕ25
T

bw = 30

‐CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO

1
a1 ≔ rec + ϕe + ―⋅ ϕp = 4.55
2
a2 ≔ a1 + 2.5 = 7.05

a3 ≔ a2 + 2.5 = 9.55

3 2 2 2 2 2
a1 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((2.5 )) + a2 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((2.5 )) + a3 ⋅ ―― ⋅ ((2.5 ))
4 4 4
z ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――― = 6.693
3 2 2 2 2 2
―― ⋅ ((2.5 )) + ―― ⋅ ((2.5 )) + ―― ⋅ ((2.5 ))
4 4 4
d ≔ h - z = 43.307

‐CALCULO DE "As"
2
2
As ≔ 7 ―⋅ ((2.5 )) = 34.361
4
‐CALCULO DE "T"
T
As ＝ ― ===> T ＝ As ⋅ fy
fy
T ≔ As ⋅ fy = 206.167 T = 206167.018
‐CALCULO DE "a"
T＝C

C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A

PRIMERAMENTE ANALIZAREMOS LA PARTE RECTANGULAR

A ＝ a ⋅ be
T
T ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be ===> a ≔ ―――― = 9.78
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ be

a = 9.78 > t = 10

ENTONCES ANALIZAREMOS COMO SECCIÓN RECTANGULAR

A
C

T＝C
Área de la sección comprimida

A ＝ a ⋅ be
parte comprimida

C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ A

T ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be

Resolviendo la ecuación tenemos a

T - 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ t ⋅ be
a ≔ ―――――― + t = 9.414
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ bw

a = 9.414
‐CALCULO DE "amax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 14.436
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
‖ ||
verificacion ⎛⎝β1⎞⎠ ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.636
‖ 2
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85 ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― |
⎟ |
‖ ‖ 2
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ―――――――⎝ ⎠ ||
|
‖ ‖ ⎛ ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ |
2
‖‖ ‖ ⎝ ⎠ ||

β1 = 0.636

amax ≔ cmax ⋅ 0.85 = 12.27

amax = 12.27

amax = 12.27 > a = 9.414 S.S.A

‐CALCULO DEl MOMENTO RESISTENTE "Mur"

Distancia desde la parte en tracción hasta la parte comprimida

a
Z ≔ d - ―= 38.6
2

Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi
⎛ a⎞
Mur ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ be ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

Mur = 68.94 ⋅