Calcular el momento resistente

h ≔ 30 cm

b ≔ 60 cm
DATOS
kg
f'c ≔ 280 ――
cm 2
kg
fy ≔ 5600 ――
cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― 2 ⎟
= ⎛⎝2.51 ⋅ 10 9 ⎞⎠ ――
⎝ cm ⎠ m2
kg
Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
cm 2
ϕe ≔ 8 mm
ϕ ≔ 0.9
rec ≔ 2.5 cm
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:

Solución con las ecuaciones de equilibrio

-CALCULO DE As y A's
π 2
As ≔ 5 ⋅ ―⋅ ((25 mm )) = 24.544 cm 2
4
π 2
A's ≔ 4 ⋅ ―⋅ ((1.6 cm )) = 8.042 cm 2
4
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO ϕp ≔ 25 mm ϕ'p ≔ 16 mm
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 25.45 cm
2
1
d' ≔ rec + ϕe + ―⋅ ϕ'p = 4.1 cm
2
 1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 25.45 cm
2
1
d' ≔ rec + ϕe + ―⋅ ϕ'p = 4.1 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "amax "
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 8.676 cm
f
⎜ 0.006 + ― ⎟
y
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
‖ kg ||
β1 ≔ ‖ if f'c < 280 ―― | | = 0.85
‖ cm 2 ||
‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ 0.85
||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ |
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ | |
0.5 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 280 ―― ⎟ |
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――――― ⎝ cm 2 ⎠ | |
||
‖ ‖ ⎛ kg ⎞ ||
‖ ‖ 70 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
2
⎝ cm ⎠ ||
‖‖ ‖ | ||

amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 7.375 cm

-CALCULO DE "a"
C ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ b

T＝C
T 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ b
As ＝ ― ==> As ＝ ―――――
fy fy

fy ⋅ As
a ≔ ―――― = 9.625 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
-VERIFICACIÓN
verificacio ≔ ‖ if a < amax| | = “S.D.A”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

-CALCULO DE M1 a ≔ amax

Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi
amax
Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ amax ⋅ b Zc ≔ d - ――
2
Mu1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ Cc ⋅ Zc = 20.627 tonne ⋅ m

Mu1 = 20.627 tonne ⋅ m

-CALCULO DE M2
T1 ≔ Cc
T1
As1 ≔ ―― = 18.806 cm 2
fy
 T1
As1 ≔ ―― = 18.806 cm 2
fy
As2 ≔ As - As1 = 5.738 cm 2

Mu2 ≔ ϕ ⋅ As2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ((d - d')) = 6.174 tonne ⋅ m

Mu2 = 6.174 tonne ⋅ m

-MOMENTO RESISTENTE
Mu ≔ Mu1 + Mu2 = 26.801 tonne ⋅ m

Mu = 26.801 tonne ⋅ m

-CALCULO DE Mu2

cmax - d' kg
f's ≔ ―――― ⋅ 0.003 ⋅ Ey = 3164.637 ――
cmax cm 2

kg
f's ≔ ‖ if f's > fy| | = 3164.63654 ―― Como ≔ ‖ if f's > fy ||
‖ | | cm 2 ‖ ||
‖ ‖ fy | | ‖ ‖‖ “f's>fy Mantener la fluencia de acero” | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ f's || | ‖ ‖ “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada” | |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |
Como = “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada”
kg
f's = 3164.637 ――
cm 2

Mu2 ≔ ϕ ⋅ A's ⋅ f's ⋅ ((d - d')) = 4.891 tonne ⋅ m

Mu ≔ Mu1 + Mu2 = 25.517 tonne ⋅ m

Mu = 25.517 tonne ⋅ m