DISEÑO DE VIGAS - VS- EJE 3

1. DATOS GENERALES:
b ≔ 30 cm Ancho de la viga
h ≔ 45 cm Altura de la viga
r ≔ 4 cm Recubrimiento
3
dv ≔ ―in Diametro del estribo
8
5 Diametro de barilla longitudinal
db ≔ ―in
8
db
d ≔ h - r - dv - ―= 39.3 cm Altura efectiva de la viga
2
kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― Resistencia del concreto
2
cm
kgf
fy ≔ 4200 ―― Esfuerzo cedente del acero
2
cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― Módulo de elasticidad del concreto
2
cm
6 kgf
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 ―― Módulo de elasticidad del acero
2
cm

Cálculo de cuantía mínima:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
0.70 ⋅
f'c ⋅ ――
2
cm
ρmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.00242
fy Comproba

Cálculo de cuantia máxima:

‖ ||
kgf kgf
β1 ≔ ‖ if 170 ――≤ f'c ≤ 280 ―― | |
‖ cm
2
cm
2
|| 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ β1 ⎛ 0.003 ⎞
‖ ‖ ρb ≔ ――――⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.021
|| fy fy ⎟
‖ ‖ 0.85 || ⎜ 0.003 + ―
‖ kgf kgf | | ⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ else if 280 ―― 2
< f'c < 550 ――|
2 |
‖ cm cm | |
‖ ‖ ||
0.05 ⋅ ⎛⎝f'c - 280⎞⎠ ρmax ≔ 0.75 ρb = 0.016
‖ ‖ 0.85 - ――――― ||
‖ ‖‖ 70 ||
‖ ||
‖ else if f'c ≥ 550 ―― kgf
||
‖ cm
2
||
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ 0.65 | ||

DISEÑO POR FLEXIÓN

ϕ ≔ 0.9 Factor de reduccion para el diseño por flexión

Momento Superior e inferior

⎡ 3.424 ⎤ ⎡ 3.170 ⎤
Msup ≡ ⎢ 0 ⎥ tonnef ⋅ m Minf ≡ ⎢ 0.863 ⎥ tonnef ⋅ m
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4.018 ⎦ ⎣ 3.032 ⎦

Ÿ Momento superior izquierdo

Ÿ Momento superior izquierdo

Mu ≔ 3.424 tonnef ⋅ m

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
ρreq ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00201 Cuantia necesaria o requerida
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

ρ ≔ if ⎛⎝ρreq > ρmin , ρreq , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00242

Comprobación ≔ if ⎛⎝ρ ≤ ρmax , “Cumple!” , “No cumple!”⎞⎠ = “Cumple!”

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm => 2 ϕ 5/8

Ÿ Momento superior derecho

Mu ≔ 4.018 tonnef ⋅ m

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
ρreq ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00237 Cuantia necesaria o requerida
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

ρ ≔ if ⎛⎝ρreq > ρmin , ρreq , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00242

Comprobación ≔ if ⎛⎝ρ ≤ ρmax , “Cumple!” , “No cumple!”⎞⎠ = “Cumple!”

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm => 2 ϕ 5/8

Ÿ Momento inferior izquierdo

Mu ≔ 3.170 tonnef ⋅ m

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
ρreq ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00185 Cuantia necesaria o requerida
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

ρ ≔ if ⎛⎝ρreq > ρmin , ρreq , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00242

Comprobación ≔ if ⎛⎝ρ ≤ ρmax , “Cumple!” , “No cumple!”⎞⎠ = “Cumple!”

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm => 2 ϕ 5/8

Ÿ Momento inferior centro

Mu ≔ 0.863 tonnef ⋅ m

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
ρreq ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.0005 Cuantia necesaria o requerida
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

ρ ≔ if ⎛⎝ρreq > ρmin , ρreq , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00242

Comprobación ≔ if ⎛⎝ρ ≤ ρmax , “Cumple!” , “No cumple!”⎞⎠ = “Cumple!”

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm => 2 ϕ 5/8

Ÿ Momento inferior derecho

 2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm

Ÿ Momento inferior derecho

Mu ≔ 3.032 tonnef ⋅ m

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
ρreq ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00177 Cuantia necesaria o requerida
fy ⎜⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠
2

ρ ≔ if ⎛⎝ρreq > ρmin , ρreq , ρmin⎞⎠ = 0.00242

Comprobación ≔ if ⎛⎝ρ ≤ ρmax , “Cumple!” , “No cumple!”⎞⎠ = “Cumple!”

2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.844 cm => 2 ϕ 5/8

2 2
As1 ≔ 4 cm As3 ≔ 4 cm

2 2
As2 ≔ 4 cm As4 ≔ 4 cm

DISEÑO DE CORTE POR SISMO

DISEÑO POR CAPACIDAD

Calculo de Momentos Nominales

As ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

⎛ a⎞ ⎛ a⎞
Mn1 ≔ As1 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 6.407 tonnef ⋅ m Mn3 ≔ As3 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 6.407 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
⎛ a⎞ ⎛ a⎞
Mn2 ≔ As2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 6.407 tonnef ⋅ m Mn4 ≔ As4 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 6.407 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

Ln ≔ 3.575 m Luz Libre

w=1.25(CM+CV)

Vizq ≔ 0.61 tonnef Vder ≔ 0.91 tonnef

Mn1 + Mn4 Mn2 + Mn3

Vu1 ≔ ―――― + Vizq = 4.194 tonnef Vu2 ≔ ―――― + Vder = 4.494 tonnef
Ln Ln

ϕv ≔ 0.85
 Mn1 + Mn4 Mn2 + Mn3
Vu1 ≔ ―――― + Vizq = 4.194 tonnef Vu2 ≔ ―――― + Vder = 4.494 tonnef
Ln Ln

ϕv ≔ 0.85

Vu ≔ max ⎛⎝Vu1 , Vu2⎞⎠ = 4.494 tonnef

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ――⋅ b ⋅ d = 9.045 tonnef
2
cm
Vn ＝ Vc + Vs
Vu
Vs ≔ ― - Vc = -4.051 tonnef
ϕ
Nramas ≔ 2
2 2
Av ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.71 cm = 1.42 cm

Av ⋅ fy ⋅ d d
s ≔ ――― s ≔ ―= 19.627 cm
Vs 2

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