kgf

PD ≔ 135 tonnef PL ≔ 80 tonnef t ≔ 100 cm b ≔ 45 cm f'c ≔ 310 ――

cm 2
tonnef kgf tonnef kgf
Df ≔ 2 m γm ≔ 2 ――― SC ≔ 750 ―― γc ≔ 2.4 ――― fy ≔ 4200 ――
m3 m2 m3 cm 2
kgf tonnef
qa ≔ 4 ―― qa = 40 ―――
cm 2 m2

a) Presión neta o efectiva del terreno

⎛ γm + γc ⎞ tonnef
qn ≔ qa - Df ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ - SC = 34.85 ―――
⎝ 2 ⎠ m2

b) Área de la zapata PP ≔ 4% ⋅ ⎛⎝PD + PL⎞⎠ = 8.6 tonnef Ps ≔ PD + PL + PP = 223.6 tonnef

Ps
Az ≔ ―= 6.416 m 2
qn

1° forma L ＝ t + 2 ⋅ lv B ＝ b + 2 ⋅ lv Az ＝ ⎛⎝t + 2 ⋅ lv⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b + 2 ⋅ lv⎞⎠

Az t b
Az ≔ ―― = 6.416 t ≔ ――― =1 b ≔ ――― = 0.45
m2 100 cm 100 cm

solve , lv ⎡
-1.6364401346384981818 ⎤
lv ≔ Az ＝ ⎛⎝t + 2 ⋅ lv⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝b + 2 ⋅ lv⎞⎠ ――― →⎢ lv ≔ 0.95 m
⎣ 0.91144013463849818181 ⎥⎦

Az ≔ Az ⋅ m 2 = 6.416 m 2 t ≔ t ⋅ 100 cm = 1 m b ≔ b ⋅ 100 cm = 0.45 m

L ≔ t + 2 ⋅ lv = 2.9 m B ≔ b + 2 ⋅ lv = 2.35 m

2° forma

((t - b)) ((t - b))

L ≔ ‾‾
Az + ――― = 2.808 m B ≔ ‾‾
Az - ――― = 2.258 m
2 2

L ≔ t + 2 ⋅ lv = 2.9 m B ≔ b + 2 ⋅ lv = 2.35 m

Az ≔ L ⋅ B = 6.815 m 2
Pu tonnef
c) Presión de apoyo en el terreno Pu ≔ 1.4 ⋅ PD + 1.7 ⋅ PL = 325 tonnef qu ≔ ― = 47.689 ―――
Az m2

d) Verificación por cortante bidireccional (punzamiento) hz ≔ 0.50 m rec ≔ 7 cm ϕ ≔ 2.54 cm

ϕ d
d ≔ hz - rec - ―= 41.73 cm ―= 20.865 cm αs ≔ 20 Col. esquina
2 2 t
β≔― = 2.222 αs ≔ 30 Col. de borde
b αs ≔ 40 Col. interior
⎛ d⎞ ⎛ d⎞
b0 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜t + 2 ⋅ ―⎟+2 ⎜b + 2 ⋅ ―⎟ = 4.569 m
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 338.064 tonnef
⎝ β⎠ cm 2
 ⎛ d⎞ ⎛ d⎞
b0 ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎜t + 2 ⋅ ―⎟ + 2 ⎜b + 2 ⋅ ―⎟ = 4.569 m
⎝ 2⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 338.064 tonnef
⎝ β⎠ cm 2

⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.27 ⋅ ⎜――+ 2⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 512.418 tonnef
⎝ b0 ⎠ cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 1.06 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 355.857 tonnef
cm 2

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
El menor es: Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ b0 ⋅ d = 338.064 tonnef
⎝ β⎠ cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.85 ϕ ⋅ Vc = 287.354 tonnef
⎛ d⎞ ⎛ d⎞ 2
A0 ≔ ⎜t + 2 ⋅ ― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜b + 2 ⋅ ― ⎟ = 1.229 m
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Vu ≔ qu ⋅ ⎛⎝Az - A0⎞⎠ = 266.38 tonnef

ϕ ⋅ Vc ≥ Vu = 1