UNIVERSIDAD POLITÉCNICA SALESIANA

INGENIERÍA CIVIL
HORMIGÓN ARMADO 1

NOMBRE: Anderson Guerrero

Curso: Grupo 1
Fecha: 14/11/2021
Deber 4

DATOS
kgf kgf
f'c ≔ 240 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― hc ≔ 80 cm
cm 2 cm 2 bc ≔ 50 cm

L1 ≔ 8 m L2 ≔ 8.6 m L3 ≔ 8 m

Ln1 ≔ L1 - bc Ln2 ≔ L2 - bc Ln3 ≔ L3 - bc

S1 ≔ 3.8 m

S2 ≔ 3.8 m

L1 L2 L3
―― >2=1 ―― >2=1 ―― >2=1
S1 S1 S1
1: UNIDIRECCIONAL
2: BIDIRECCIONAL
L1 L2 L3
―― >2=1 ―― >2=1 ―― >2=1
S2 S2 S2

S1 S2
hmin1 ≔ ― = 15.833 cm hmin2 ≔ ― = 15.833 cm hmin3 ≔ 20 cm
24 24
hmin ≔ max ((hmin1 , hmin2 , hmin3)) = 20 cm
 CALCULO DE CARGA MUERTA

PISO --> MARMOL

kN kgf
γPISO ≔ 27.5 ――3
= 2804.22 ―― e1 ≔ 2 cm
m m3

kgf
Carga1 ≔ ((1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ e1)) ⋅ γPISO = 56.084 ――
m2
MORTERO DE PEGA
kN kgf
γMORTERO ≔ 20 ――3
= 2039.432 ―― e2 ≔ 1.5 cm
m m3

kgf
Carga2 ≔ ((1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ e2)) ⋅ γMORTERO = 30.591 ――
m2
LOSA MACIZA-->HORMIGON ARMADO
kN kgf
γHA ≔ 24 ――3
= 2447.319 ―― e3 ≔ 20 cm
m m3

kgf
Carga3 ≔ ((1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ e3)) ⋅ γHA = 489.464 ――
m2

ENLUCIDO
kN kgf
γMORTERO ≔ 20 ――3
= 2039.432 ―― e4 ≔ 1 cm
m m3

kgf
Carga4 ≔ ((1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ e4)) ⋅ γMORTERO = 20.394 ――
m2
 ESTUCADO
kN kgf
γESTUCADO ≔ 10 ――3
= 1019.716 ―― e5 ≔ 1 cm
m m3

kgf
Carga5 ≔ ((1 ⋅ 1 ⋅ e5)) ⋅ γESTUCADO = 10.197 ――
m2

kgf
Carga ≔ Carga1 + Carga2 + Carga3 + Carga4 + Carga5 = 606.731 ――
m2

INSTALACIONES
kgf
Carga6 ≔ 15 ――
m2
TABIQUERIA
kgf
Carga7 ≔ 150 ――
m2

kgf
CargaMuerta ≔ Carga + Carga6 + Carga7 = 771.731 ――
m2

CALCULO DE CARGA VIVA-->RESIDENCIA

kN kgf
CargaViva ≔ 2 ――2
= 203.943 ――
m m2

CALCULO DE CARGA ULTIMA --> LOSA UNIDIRECCIONAL-->METODO DE LAS FRANJAS

S1
AnchoColaborante_1 ≔ ― = 1.9 m
2

S1 S2
AnchoColaborante_2 ≔ ― + ― = 3.8 m
2 2
S2
AnchoColaborante_3 ≔ ― = 1.9 m
2
tonnef
qm ≔ 1 ⋅ AnchoColaborante_2 ⋅ CargaMuerta = 2.933 ―――
m

tonnef
qv ≔ 1 ⋅ AnchoColaborante_2 ⋅ CargaViva = 0.775 ―――
m
 ACI ((antiguo))

tonnef
qu ≔ 1.4 ⋅ qm + 1.7 ⋅ qv = 5.423 ―――
m

NEC - ACI ((nuevo))

tonnef
qu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ qm + 1.6 ⋅ qv = 4.759 ―――
m

MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
qu ⋅ Ln1 2
MA ≔ ――― = 16.731 tonnef ⋅ m
16
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
qu ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MBi ≔ ――――――= 28.954 tonnef ⋅ m
10
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
qu ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MBd ≔ ――――――= 26.322 tonnef ⋅ m
11
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
qu ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MCi ≔ ――――――= 26.322 tonnef ⋅ m
11
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
qu ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MCd ≔ ――――――= 28.954 tonnef ⋅ m
10

qu ⋅ Ln3 2
MD ≔ ――― = 16.731 tonnef ⋅ m
16

MOMENTOS POSITIVOS

qu ⋅ Ln1 2
MD ≔ ――― = 19.121 tonnef ⋅ m
14

qu ⋅ Ln2 2
MBC ≔ ――― = 19.515 tonnef ⋅ m
16

qu ⋅ Ln3 2
MCD ≔ ――― = 19.121 tonnef ⋅ m
14