DATOS viga columna

elosa ≔ 20 cm b ≔ 35 cm bc ≔ 40 cm
A ≔ 2000 f'c ≔ 35 MPa h ≔ 60 cm
D ≔ 22
kN
M ≔ 09 fy ≔ 420 MPa γ ≔ 24 ――
m3
⎛ A + 35 ⋅ M + 3.5 ⋅ D ⎞
La ≔ ⎜――――――+ 3⎟ m = 7.349 m La ≔ Round ⎛⎝La , 0.01 m⎞⎠ = 7.35 m
⎝ 550 ⎠

⎛ A + 3.5 ⋅ M + 35 ⋅ D ⎞
Lb ≔ ⎜――――――+ 3.5⎟ m = 11.504 m Lb ≔ Round ⎛⎝Lb , 0.01 m⎞⎠ = 11.5 m
⎝ 350 ⎠

Lb kN kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Cm ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― = 4.51 ―― Cm ≔ Round ⎜Cm , 0.01 ―― ⎟ = 4.51 ――
2.55 m 3 m2 ⎝ m2 ⎠ m2

La kN kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Cv ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― = 2.882 ―― Cv ≔ Round ⎜Cv , 0.01 ――
2 ⎟
= 2.88 ――
2.55 m 3
m2 ⎝ m ⎠ m2

CÁLCULO DE ÁREA TRIBUTARIAS

2 ⋅ La ⋅ Lb - La 2
Ax ≔ ――――― = 28.757 m 2 Ax ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ax , 0.01 m 2 ⎞⎠ = 28.76 m 2
4

La 2
Ay ≔ ―― = 13.506 m 2 Ay ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ay , 0.01 m 2 ⎞⎠ = 13.51 m 2
4

kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Closa ≔ γ ⋅ elosa = 4.8 ―― Closa ≔ Round ⎜Closa , 0.01 ―― ⎟ = 4.8 ――
m2 ⎝ m2 ⎠ m2

kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
CM ≔ Cm + Closa = 9.31 ―― CM ≔ Round ⎜CM , 0.01 ――
2 ⎟
= 9.31 ――
m2 ⎝ m ⎠ m2

kN
CV ≔ Cv = 2.88 ――
m2

kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
U ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV = 15.78 ―― U ≔ Round ⎜U , 0.01 ――
2 ⎟
= 15.78 ――
m2 ⎝ m ⎠ m2

2 ⋅ U ⋅ Ay kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Qy ≔ ―――= 58.01 ―― Qy ≔ Round ⎜Qy , 0.01 ―― ⎟ = 58.01 ――
La m ⎝ m ⎠ m

2 ⋅ U ⋅ Ax kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Qx ≔ ―――― = 57.998 ―― Qx ≔ Round ⎜Qx , 0.01 ―― ⎟ = 58 ――
2 ⋅ Lb - La m ⎝ m ⎠ m

Qx ⋅ ⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ ⎛ ((4.15 m)) 2 ⎞

Mx1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ + 4.15 m⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜5 - ―――― ⎟ = 497.056 kN ⋅ m
96 ⎜⎝ ⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠
 Qx ⋅ ⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ ⎛ ((4.15 m)) 2 ⎞
Mx1 ≔ ――――⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ + 4.15 m⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜5 - ―――― ⎟ = 497.056 kN ⋅ m
96 ⎜⎝ ⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ 2 ⎟⎠

Mx1 ≔ Round ⎛⎝Mx1 , 0.01 kN ⋅ m⎞⎠ = 497.06 kN ⋅ m

kN ⎛ kN ⎞ kN
Q ≔ 1.2 ⋅ γ ⋅ b ⋅ ⎛⎝h - elosa⎞⎠ = 4.032 ―― Q ≔ Round ⎜Q , 0.01 ―― ⎟ = 4.03 ――
m ⎝ m ⎠ m

Q ⋅ ⎛⎝Lb - bc⎞⎠ 2
Mx2 ≔ ――――― = 41.378 kN ⋅ m Mx2 ≔ Round ⎛⎝Mx2 , 0.01 kN ⋅ m⎞⎠ = 41.38 kN ⋅ m
12

5 ⋅ Qy ⋅ ⎛⎝La - bc⎞⎠ 2
My1 ≔ ―――――― = 145.939 kN ⋅ m My1 ≔ Round ⎛⎝My1 , 0.01 kN ⋅ m⎞⎠ = 145.94 kN ⋅ m
96

Q ⋅ ⎛⎝La - bc⎞⎠ 2
My2 ≔ ――――― = 16.222 kN ⋅ m My2 ≔ Round ⎛⎝My2 , 0.01 kN ⋅ m⎞⎠ = 16.22 kN ⋅ m
12

Mux ≔ Mx1 + Mx2 = 538.44 kN ⋅ m

Muy ≔ My1 + My2 = 162.16 kN ⋅ m

La Lb
CÁLCULO DEL Pu Ac ≔ ―⋅ ―= 21.131 m 2 Ac ≔ Round ⎛⎝Ac , 0.01 m 2 ⎞⎠ = 21.13 m 2
2 2
Plosa ≔ Closa ⋅ Ac = 101.424 kN Plosa ≔ Round ⎛⎝Plosa , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 101.42 kN

Pcm ≔ Cm ⋅ Ac = 95.296 kN Pcm ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pcm , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 95.3 kN

Pcv ≔ Cv ⋅ Ac = 60.854 kN Pcv ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pcv , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 60.85 kN

⎛ La Lb ⎞
Pviga ≔ γ ⋅ b ⋅ ⎛⎝h - elosa⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ = 31.668 kN Pviga ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pviga , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 31.67 kN
⎝ 2 2⎠

Pcolumna ≔ γ ⋅ bc 2 ⋅ ((4.50 m - h)) = 14.976 kN Pcolumna ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pcolumna , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 14.98 kN

Pm ≔ Plosa + Pviga + Pcm + Pcolumna = 243.37 kN Pm ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pm , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 243.37 kN

Pv ≔ Pcv = 60.85 kN

Pu ≔ 5 ⋅ ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ Pm + 1.6 ⋅ Pv⎞⎠ - 1.2 ⋅ Pcolumna = 1929.044 kN Pu ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pu , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 1929.04 kN
Pu ≔ 5 ⋅ ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ Pm + 1.6 ⋅ Pv⎞⎠ - 1.2 ⋅ Pcolumna = 1929.044 kN Pu ≔ Round ⎛⎝Pu , 0.01 kN ⎞⎠ = 1929.04 kN

Pu = 1929.04 kN

Mux = 538.44 kN ⋅ m

Muy = 162.16 kN ⋅ m

Pu
Ag ≔ ――――― = 275577.143 mm 2
((0.4 - 0.2)) ⋅ f'c

b ≔ ‾‾‾
Ag = 524.954 mm b ≔ 700 mm As ≔ 0.01 ⋅ b 2 = 4900 mm 2

10 ϕasum ≔ 25 mm ϕst ≔ 10 mm
Mux
ex ≔ ―― = 279.123 mm
Pu
r ≔ 40 mm
Muy π ⋅ ϕasum 2
ey ≔ ―― = 84.063 mm Ast ≔ 10 ⋅ ――――
Pu 4

emin ≔ 15 mm + 0.03 ⋅ b = 36 mm

ANALISIS EN X h≔b f'c = 5.076 ksi

γh ≔ h - 2 ⋅ r - 2 ⋅ ϕst - ϕasum = 0.575 m

Ag ≔ b 2
γh
γ ≔ ―= 0.821 γ ≔ 0.80
h

ex
―= 0.399 0.40 Kn ≔ 0.34 Pnx ≔ Kn ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ag = 5831 kN
h
ANALISIS EN Y

ey
―= 0.12 0.72 Kn ≔ 0.72 Pny ≔ Kn ⋅ f'c ⋅ Ag = 12348 kN
h

Po ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + Ast ⋅ fy = 16493.135 kN

 ⎛ 1 1 1 ⎞ -1
Pn ≔ ⎜―― + ――- ―⎟ = 5212.39 kN
⎝ Pnx Pny Po ⎠

ϕ ≔ 0.65

Pu2 ≔ Pn ⋅ ϕ = 3388.052 kN ≥ Pu = 1929.04 kN

5
Mtriangulo ＝ ― ⋅ q ⋅ l 2
96

q⋅l ⎛ b2 ⎞
Mtrapecio ＝ ―― ⋅ ((l + b)) ⋅ ⎜5 - ― ⎟
96 ⎝ l2 ⎠