* PREDI MENSIONAMIENTO

PARA LA ALTURA MI NIMA: LL ≔ 4.55 m LC ≔ 3.65 m

LL 2 ⋅ LL + 2 ⋅ LC
hmin ≔ ― = 0.114 m hmin ≔ ―――― = 9.111 cm
40 180

POR TANTO: h ≔ 15 cm

* CARACTERISTICAS DE LA LOSA
LL
VERIFICACION: ―― ≤2 → 1 LOSA EN DOS DIRECCIONES
LC
* ANALISI S DE CARGAS
CALCULO DE LA CARGA MUERTA, SOLO SE CONSIDERARA TABIQUERIA Y QUE LA CARGA SERA
UNIFORME EN TODOS LOS AMBIENTES:

kg
n ≔ 1.9 r ≔ 1.4 qm ≔ 255 ――
m2

kg kg
CM1 ≔ n ⋅ qm = 484.5 ―― CV1 ≔ r ⋅ qm = 357 ――
m2 m2

kg
h = 15 cm γH ≔ 2400 ―― b≔1 m
m3

kg
PP ≔ γH ⋅ b ⋅ h = 360 ―
m

kg kg
CM1 ≔ CM1 ⋅ b = 484.5 ― CV1 ≔ CV1 ⋅ b = 357 ―
m m

kg
WuCM ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((PP + CM1)) = 1013.4 ―
m
kg
WuCV ≔ 1.6 ⋅ CV1 = 571.2 ―
m

kg
Wu ≔ WuCM + WuCV = 1584.6 ―
m
 * CALCULO DE MOMENTOS LC ≔ 3.65 m LL ≔ 4.55 m

LC LC
PARA LA TERRAZA: ―― = 0.802 L ≔ ―― = 0.802
LL LL

LADO CORTO CASO I V

PARA EL MOMENTO POSITI VO CARGA MUERTA PARA EL MOMENTO POSITI VO CARGA VIVA

A ≔ 0.85 pm1C ≔ 36 A ≔ 0.85 pv1C ≔ 43

L = 0.802 k L = 0.802 k

B ≔ 0.80 pm2C ≔ 39 B ≔ 0.80 pv2C ≔ 48

⎛ A-L ⎞ ⎛ A-L ⎞
kC1 ≔ pm1C - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝pm1C - pm2C⎞⎠ kC2 ≔ pv1C - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝pv1C - pv2C⎞⎠
⎝ A-B⎠ ⎝A-B⎠

kC1 = 38.868 kC2 = 47.78

kg kg
WuCM = 1013.4 ― LC = 3.65 m WuCV = 571.2 ―
m m

kC1 kC2
MCM ≔ ――⋅ WuCM ⋅ LC 2 = 524.759 kg ⋅ m MCV ≔ ――⋅ WuCV ⋅ LC 2 = 363.598 kg ⋅ m
1000 1000

LA CARGA POSITIVA TOTAL: MuPOScorto ≔ MCM + MCV = 888.358 kg ⋅ m

PARA EL MOMENTO NEGATI VO TOTAL

A ≔ 0.85 n1C ≔ -66

L = 0.802 k

B ≔ 0.80 n2C ≔ -71

⎛ A-L ⎞
kC3 ≔ n1C - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝n1C - n2C⎞⎠
⎝A-B⎠

kC3 = -70.78
kg
Wu = 1584.6 ― LC = 3.65 m
m

kC3
MCMcorto ≔ ――⋅ Wu ⋅ LC 2 = -1494.229 kg ⋅ m
1000
 LADO LARGO CASO I V

PARA EL MOMENTO POSITI VO CARGA MUERTA PARA EL MOMENTO POSITI VO CARGA VIVA

A ≔ 0.85 pm1L ≔ 19 A ≔ 0.85 pv1L ≔ 23

L = 0.802 k L = 0.802 k

B ≔ 0.80 pm2L ≔ 16 B ≔ 0.80 pv2L ≔ 20

⎛ A-L ⎞ ⎛ A-L ⎞
kL1 ≔ pm1L - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝pm1L - pm2L⎞⎠ kL2 ≔ pv1L - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝pv1L - pv2L⎞⎠
⎝A-B⎠ ⎝ A-B⎠

kL1 = 16.132 kL2 = 20.132

kg kg
WuCM = 1013.4 ― LL = 4.55 m WuCV = 571.2 ―
m m

kL1 kL2
MCM ≔ ――⋅ WuCM ⋅ LL 2 = 338.445 kg ⋅ m MCV ≔ ――⋅ WuCV ⋅ LL 2 = 238.065 kg ⋅ m
1000 1000

LA CARGA POSITIVA TOTAL: MuPOSlargo ≔ MCM + MCV = 576.51 kg ⋅ m

PARA EL MOMENTO NEGATI VO TOTAL

A ≔ 0.85 n1L ≔ -34

L = 0.802 k

B ≔ 0.80 n2L ≔ -29

⎛ A-L ⎞
kL3 ≔ n1L - ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ⎛⎝n1L - n2L⎞⎠
⎝A-B⎠

kL3 = -29.22
kg
Wu = 1584.6 ― LL = 4.55 m
m

kL3
MCMlargo ≔ ――⋅ Wu ⋅ LL 2 = -958.56 kg ⋅ m
1000

* DISEÑO A FLEXION

CALCULO DE LA CUANTIA MI NIMA Y MAXI MA

fy ≔ 4200 fc ≔ 226

14 0.8 ⋅ ‾‾
fc
ρmin1 ≔ ― = 0.00333 ρmin2 ≔ ―――= 0.00286
fy fy
 ρmin ≔ ‖ if ρmin1 < ρmin2
‖
‖ ‖ ρmin2 ρmin = 0.00333
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ ρmin1
‖ ‖

PARA β1 β1 ≔ ‖ if 170 ≤ fc ≤ 280

‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 0.85
‖ else if 280 < fc < 550 β1 = 0.85
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ fc
‖ ‖ 1.05 - ――1400
‖ ‖
‖ else if fc ≥ 550
‖ ‖ 0.65
‖ ‖
‖ else
‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR fc”
‖ ‖

fc 6300
ρbal ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ―⋅ ―――― = 0.02333
fy 6300 + fy

ρε ≔ 0.625 ⋅ ρbal = 0.01458

DEL PROYECTO SE TIENE COMO DATOS

kg kg
fy ≔ 4200 ―― fc ≔ 226 ――
cm 2 cm 2

TERRAZA
LADO CORTO

CALCULO DEL PERALTE

h = 15 cm rec ≔ 2 cm ϕ1 ≔ 10 mm
ϕ1
d ≔ h - rec - ―= 12.5 cm
2

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO NEGATIVO CONTINUO

M1 ≔ -1 ⋅ MCMcorto = 149422.943 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 12.5 cm

CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M1 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.0026
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε

‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.167 cm 2
CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS
As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 5.305
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 18.85 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO POSITI VO

M2 ≔ MuPOScorto = 88835.797 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 12.5 cm

CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M2 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00153
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε

‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.167 cm 2

CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS

As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 5.305
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 18.85 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO NEGATIVO DISCONTINUO

1
M3 ≔ ―MuPOScorto = 29611.932 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 12.5 cm
3
CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M3 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.0005
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠
 ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε
‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.167 cm 2

CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS

As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 5.305
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 18.85 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE CONTRACCION Y TEMPERATURA

d = 12.5 cm b = 100 cm

Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.25 cm 2

PARA: ϕt ≔ 8 mm

Ast
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 4.476
π ⋅ ϕt 2
―――
4
b
Sept ≔ ―――― = 22.34 cm
NºBARRAS

Sept ≔ 25 cm

USAR ϕt = 8 mm c/ Sept = 25 cm

LADO LARGO

CALCULO DEL PERALTE

h = 15 cm rec ≔ 2 cm ϕ1 ≔ 10 mm ϕ2 ≔ 10 mm
ϕ2
d ≔ h - rec - ϕ1 - ―= 11.5 cm
2

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO NEGATIVO CONTINUO

M1 ≔ -1 ⋅ MCMlargo = 95856.019 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 11.5 cm

CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M1 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00196
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε

‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.833 cm 2

CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS

As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 4.881
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 20.489 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO POSITI VO

M2 ≔ MuPOSlargo = 57650.993 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 11.5 cm

CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M2 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00117
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε

‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖
CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.833 cm 2

CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS

As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 4.881
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 20.489 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO NEGATIVO DISCONTINUO MuPOSlargo = 57650.993 kg ⋅ cm

1
M3 ≔ ―MuPOSlargo = 19216.998 kg ⋅ cm b = 100 cm d = 11.5 cm
3
CALCULO DEL LA CUANTIA NECESARI A

fc ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ M3 ⎞
ρnec ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.00039
fy ⎜⎝ β1 ⋅ 0.9 ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⎟⎠

ρdis ≔ ‖ if ρmin < ρnec < ρε

‖
‖ ‖ ρnec
‖ ‖ ρdis = 0.00333
‖ else if ρmin > ρnec
‖ ‖ρ
‖ ‖ min
‖ else if ρnec > ρε
‖ ‖
“CAMBIAR LA ALTURA DE LA LOSA”
‖ ‖
‖

CALCULO DEL AREA DE ACERO

As ≔ ρdis ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.833 cm 2

CALCULO DEL NUMERO DE BARRAS

As
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 4.881
π ⋅ ϕ1 2
―――
4
CALCULO DE LA SEPARACION
b
Sep ≔ ―――― = 20.489 cm
NºBARRAS

Sep ≔ 20 cm

USAR ϕ1 = 10 mm c/ Sep = 20 cm

CALCULO DEL ACERO DE CONTRACCION Y TEMPERATURA d = 11.5 cm

Ast ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d = 2.07 cm 2

PARA: ϕt ≔ 8 mm

Ast
NºBARRAS ≔ ――― = 4.118
π ⋅ ϕt 2
―――
4
b
Sept ≔ ―――― = 24.283 cm
NºBARRAS
 Sept ≔ 25 cm

USAR ϕt = 8 mm c/ Sept = 25 cm