ZAPATA COMBINADA RECTANGULAR

NTE E.060
Cimentación
Columna Izquierda Columna Derecha hf = 1.20 m
Pd = 19053 Kg Pd = 19053 Kg S/C = 500 Kg/m2
Pl = 11875 Kg Pl = 11875 Kg hc = 0.20 m
t1 = 0.60 m t1 = 0.60 m ϒm = 2100 Kg/m3
t2 = 0.60 m t2 = 0.60 m σt = 1.10 Kg/cm2
f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2 f'c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
l1 = 1.85 m

1° Esfuerzo Neto del Terreno

𝜎𝑛 = 𝜎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑝𝑜𝑚 ∙ ℎ𝑓 − ℎ𝑐 ∙ 𝛾𝑐− 𝑆/𝐶
σn = 0.75 Kg/cm2
𝑃𝑇
2° Area de la Zapata 𝐴𝑧𝑎𝑝 =
𝜎𝑛
Pt = 61857 Kg
Azap = 82476 cm2
Xo = 1.53 m
Lz = 3.06 m 4.5 m
lv = 1.45 m
b = 183.28 cm 200 cm

𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑃2𝑈 𝑊𝑁𝑈

3° Reacción Neta del Terreno 𝑊𝑁𝑈 = 𝑊𝑛𝑢 =
𝑙𝑧 𝑏
● Por Unidad de Longitud ● Por Unidad de Area

P1u = 49955 Kg W NU = 22202.27 Kg/m

P2u = 49955 Kg b = 200 cm
W NU = 22202 Kg/m Wnu = 1.11 Kg/cm2
3° Dimensionamiento de la Altura hz de la Zapata

Para una Cuantía ρ = 0.0036 φ = 0.9

ρmin = 0.0018

𝑉𝑧 = −𝑃1𝑈 + 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ 𝑋𝑂 = 0 Xo = 2.25 m

Mmáx = -41213 Kg-m
𝑋𝑂2 𝑡1
𝑀𝑚á𝑥 = 𝑊𝑁𝑈 ∙ − 𝑃1𝑈 ∙ 𝑋𝑂 − d = 39.77 cm
2 2 hz = 47.31 cm hz = 50 cm
2
𝑀𝑈 = ∅ ∙ 𝜌 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 ∙ ቆ1 − 0.59 ∙ 𝜌

Peralte Efectivo en Tramo Interior

Recubrimiento r= 5 cm d = 43.73 cm Interior
Varillas a Usar φ: 1" Interior
Peralte Efectivo en Voladizo
Recubrimiento r= 7.5 cm
Varillas a Usar φ: 3/4" Voladizo d = 41.55 cm Voladizo

4° Verificaciónes

● Por Cortante φ = 0.85

Y1 = 0.737 m Vd1 = 26931.3 Kg

Y2 = 0.737 m Vd2 = 5261.94 Kg
Y3 = 0.716 m Vd3 = 22957.1 Kg

𝑉𝑢 Vu = 26931.3 Kg 𝑉𝐶 = 0.53 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝑛 = Vn = 31683.9 Kg Vc = 67173 Kg
∅
Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)
● Por Punzonamiento φ = 0.85

𝑑
𝑉𝑈1 = 𝑃1𝑈 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ 𝑡1 + ∙ 𝑡2 + 𝑑 Λ 𝑉𝑈2 = 𝑃𝑈2 − 𝑊𝑛𝑢 ∙ 𝑡1 + 𝑑 ∙ 𝑡2 + 𝑑
2

4
0.27 ∙ 2 + ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝛽
𝛼𝑠 ∙ 𝑑
𝑉𝐶 ≤ 0.27 ∙ + 2 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑
𝑏𝑜

1.06 ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑏𝑜 ∙ 𝑑

a) Columna Exterior
Vu = 42516.02 Kg Vn = 50019 Kg

Vc1 = 205321.4 Kg
Vc2 = 292908 Kg Vc = 134346 Kg
Vc3 = 134346.1 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)

b) Columna Interior
Vu = 38011.6 Kg Vn = 44720 Kg

Vc1 = 205321.4 Kg
Vc2 = 367730.6 Kg Vc = 134346 Kg
Vc3 = 134346.1 Kg

Vn < Vc ……….(Conforme)
5° Diseño por Flexión φ = 0.9

𝑀𝑈 100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 − 100 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2 − 23600 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑅𝑈 ∙ 𝑓´𝑐 ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

𝑅𝑈 = 𝜌=
𝑏 ∙ 𝑑2 118 ∙ ∅ ∙ 𝑓𝑦 2

● Refuerzo Superior Mu = 41212.96 Kg-m As = 25.84 cm2

Ru = 10.78 Kg/cm2 Av = 5.07 cm2
ρ = 0.002955 # var = 5.1 11 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 19

Usar 11 φ 1" @ 19 cm

● Refuerzo Inferior Mu = 23340.13 Kg-m As = 15.19 cm2

Ru = 6.76 Kg/cm2 Av = 2.85 cm2
ρ = 0.001828 # var = 5.33 11 Varillas
ρmin = 0.0018 Esp. S = 19
Usar 11 φ 3/4" @ 19 cm

6° Diseño en Dirección Transversal

b1 = 81.87 cm 85 cm
b2 = 103.73 cm 110 cm

2
𝑃𝑈 𝑏 − 𝑡2
𝑞𝑁𝑈 ∙
𝑞𝑁𝑈 = 2
𝑏 𝑀𝑈 =
2
● Zapata Exterior

qNU = 24978 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ:1/2"

Mu = 6119.5 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2
Ru = 3.76 Kg/cm2 # var = 5.27 7 Varillas
ρ = 0.001 Esp. S = 11.5 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 6.69 cm2 Usar 7 φ 1/2" @ 11.5 cm

Refuerzo por Montaje: S= 36 ∙ ∅

s = 46 cm
# var = 10 varillas Usar 10 φ 3/8¨¨ @ 20 cm
Esp. S = 20 cm

● Zapata Interior

qNU = 24978 Kg/m Diámetro de Varilla φ:1/2"

Mu = 6119.5 Kg-m Av = 1.27 cm2
Ru = 2.91 Kg/cm2 # var = 6.82 10 Varillas
ρ = 0.0008 Esp. S = 10.4 cm
ρmin = 0.0018
As = 8.66 cm2 Usar 10 φ 1/2" @ 10.4 cm