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  • Muro de Contencion 01 - Mathcad

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    Kelly Jhanet Cochachi Chahua
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    1) The document designs a gravity retaining wall that is 3.5m high to resist soil and surcharge loads. 2) It calculates the resisting and active forces and verifies the wall will not overturn, slide, or experience excessive settlement. 3) It then designs the wall screen and foundation, checking stresses do not exceed the concrete capacity. The wall and foundation designs are shown to be adequate to resist the calculated loads.

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    MURO

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    muro de contencion 01_mathcad

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    1) The document designs a gravity retaining wall that is 3.5m high to resist soil and surcharge loads. 2) It calculates the resisting and active forces and verifies the wall will not overturn, slide, or experience excessive settlement. 3) It then designs the wall screen and foundation, checking stresses do not exceed the concrete capacity. The wall and foundation designs are shown to be adequate to resist the calculated loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    17 views3 pages

    Muro de Contencion 01 - Mathcad

    Uploaded by

    Kelly Jhanet Cochachi Chahua
    1) The document designs a gravity retaining wall that is 3.5m high to resist soil and surcharge loads. 2) It calculates the resisting and active forces and verifies the wall will not overturn, slide, or experience excessive settlement. 3) It then designs the wall screen and foundation, checking stresses do not exceed the concrete capacity. The wall and foundation designs are shown to be adequate to resist the calculated loads.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 3

    Diseñar un muro de gravedad H: 3.

    50m
    tonnef
    γs ≔ 1.85 ――― H ≔ 3.5 m
    m3
    tonnef
    ϕ ≔ 30 q ≔ 0.5 ―――
    m2
    kgf
    fc ≔ 175 ――
    cm 2

    tonnef
    γc ≔ 2.3 ―――
    m3

    Cargas:

    ka ≔ 0.333
    ka ⋅ γs ⋅ H 2 1 1
    Pa ≔ ―――― = 3.773 ―⋅ tonnef Fq ≔ ka ⋅ q ⋅ H = 0.583 ―⋅ tonnef
    2 m m

    cargas y momentos

    Cargas Resistentes brazo tn.m


    w1 ≔ 2.3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 0.3 = 2.07 0.45 Mw1 ≔ 2.07 ⋅ 0.45 = 0.932

    w2 ≔ 2.3 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1.2 ⋅ 0.5 = 4.14 1 Mw2 ≔ 4.14 ⋅ 1 = 4.14

    w3 ≔ 2.3 ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 2.3 = 2.645 1.15 Mw3 ≔ 2.645 ⋅ 1.15 = 3.042

    p1 ≔ 1.85 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 1.2 ⋅ 0.5 = 3.33 1.40 Mp1 ≔ 3.33 ⋅ 1.4 = 4.662

    p2 ≔ 1.85 ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 3 = 2.775 2.05 Mp2 ≔ 2.775 ⋅ 2.05 = 5.689

    N ≔ w1 + w2 + w3 + p1 + p2 = 14.96 Mr ≔ 0.932 + 4.14 + 3.042 + 4.662 + 5.689

    Mr = 18.465 tonnef ⋅ m
    Cargas actuantes
    Pa 3.77 1.17 3.77 ⋅ 1.17 = 4.411

    Fq 0.58 1.75 0.58 ⋅ 1.75 = 1.015

    Ma ≔ 4.411 + 1.015

    Ma = 5.426 tonnef ⋅ m
    Mr
    ―― = 3.403 > 2 se verifica el volteo
    Ma
    Deslizamiento

    FR ≔ 14.96 ⋅ 0.58 = 8.677


    FA ≔ 3.77 + 0.58 = 4.35
    FR
    ―― = 1.995 > 1.5 se verifica el deslizamiento
    FA

    Hundimiento
    tonnef
    Capacidad portante σs = 1.5 kgf/cm2 15 ―――
    m2

    11.23 tonnef/m2 es menor a 15 tonnef/m2

    no existe hundimiento en la
    fibra mas cargada

    se verifica que no existe tracciones en la


    fibra menos cargada

    tonnef
    1.77 ―――
    m2

    Diseño de la pantalla

    VU ≔ 1.7 ⋅ ((2.77 + 0.5)) = 5.559


    VC ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾175 ⋅ 100 ⋅ 150 = 105168.615 VC ≔ 105.17 tonnef

    Vn ≔ 0.85 ⋅ VC = 89.395 tonnef

    procede ya que 5.559 es


    menor a 89.395

    verificamos los esfuerzos


    Brazo Mu ( ton*m)
    Pa ≔ 2.75 1.7 ⋅ 2.75 = 4.675 1 4.675 ⋅ 1 = 4.675
    Fq ≔ 0.5 1.7 ⋅ 0.5 = 0.85 1.5 0.85 ⋅ 1.5 = 1.275

    Mu ≔ 4.675 + 1.275
    Mu = 5.95

    6 ⋅ Mu 6 ⋅ 5.95 tn
    σu ≔ ――― ――― = 15.867 ―
    B2 1.5 2 m
    kgf tn
    σc ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾
    175 = 26.458 ―― 264.58 ――
    cm2 m2

    se verifica que no supera a la capacidad admisible del concreto

    zapata :

    Carga Muerta:

    Pu ≔ 1.4 ⋅ 14.96 = 20.944 tn

    Mr ≔ 1.4 ⋅ 18.46 = 25.844 tn.m

    Carga Actuante:

    Ma ≔ 1.7 ⋅ 5.426 = 9.224 tn.m

    2.3 20.944 6 ⋅ 7.466


    Mu 20.944 ⋅ ―― + 9.224 - 25.844 = 7.466 σ1 ≔ ――― + ――― = 17.574
    2 2.3 2.3 2

    20.944 6 ⋅ 7.466
    σ2 ≔ ――― - ――― = 0.638
    2.3 2.3 2

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