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  • Pregunta 01

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    Diana Abanto
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    This document analyzes and designs the B axis beam of a structure. It includes calculations of loads, bending moments, and the required steel reinforcement areas for positive and negative moments. The following key information is determined: 1. Maximum positive bending moments of 12.76 tonf-m and 14.97 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 5.93 cm2 and 7.01 cm2. 2. Maximum negative bending moments of 15.86 tonf-m, 25.04 tonf-m, and 17.44 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 7.45 cm2, 12.21 cm2, and 8.24 cm2. 3. The final

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    This document analyzes and designs the B axis beam of a structure. It includes calculations of loads, bending moments, and the required steel reinforcement areas for positive and negative moments. The following key information is determined: 1. Maximum positive bending moments of 12.76 tonf-m and 14.97 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 5.93 cm2 and 7.01 cm2. 2. Maximum negative bending moments of 15.86 tonf-m, 25.04 tonf-m, and 17.44 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 7.45 cm2, 12.21 cm2, and 8.24 cm2. 3. The final

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    13 views5 pages

    Pregunta 01

    Uploaded by

    Diana Abanto
    This document analyzes and designs the B axis beam of a structure. It includes calculations of loads, bending moments, and the required steel reinforcement areas for positive and negative moments. The following key information is determined: 1. Maximum positive bending moments of 12.76 tonf-m and 14.97 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 5.93 cm2 and 7.01 cm2. 2. Maximum negative bending moments of 15.86 tonf-m, 25.04 tonf-m, and 17.44 tonf-m requiring steel reinforcement areas of 7.45 cm2, 12.21 cm2, and 8.24 cm2. 3. The final

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 5

    a) Analizar y diseñar la viga del eje B

    kgf
    f´c ≔ 210 ―― b ≔ 30 cm
    cm 2
    d ≔ 60 cm - 6 cm = 54 cm
    kgf
    f'y ≔ 4200 ――
    cm 2

    m
    eLosa_i ≔ 6 ― = 0.24 m
    25
    eLosa ≔ 0.25

    Metrado de cargas:

    tonnef
    Wlosa ≔ 0.35 ―――
    m2

    tonnef
    WD ≔ Wlosa ⋅ 6 m = 2.1 ―――
    m
    tonnef
    WD ≔ Wlosa ⋅ 6 m = 2.1 ―――
    m

    kgf tonnef
    WL ≔ 200 ―― ⋅ 6 m = 1.2 ―――
    m2 m

    kgf tonnef
    Wpiso_terminado ≔ 120 ―― 2
    ⋅ 6 m = 0.72 ―――
    m m
    kgf tonnef
    WTabique ≔ 1900 ―― 3
    ⋅ 2.30 m ⋅ 0.15 m = 0.656 ―――
    m m

    kgf tonnef
    Wviga ≔ 2400 ――3
    ⋅ 0.30 m ⋅ 0.60 m = 0.432 ―――
    m m

    tonnef
    CM1 ≔ 1.4 ⎛⎝WD + Wpiso_terminado + Wviga⎞⎠ = 4.553 ―――
    m

    tonnef
    CM2 ≔ 1.4 ⎛⎝WD + Wpiso_terminado + WTabique + Wviga⎞⎠ = 5.471 ―――
    m

    tonnef
    CV ≔ 1.7 WL = 2.04 ―――
    m

    tonnef
    CM1 + CV = 6.593 ―――
    m

    tonnef
    CM2 + CV = 7.511 ―――
    m

    MOMENTOS MAXIMOS POSITIVOS


    MOMENTOS MAXIMOS POSITIVOS

    MU_12 ≔ 12.763 tonf ⋅ m

    MU_23 ≔ 14.97 tonf ⋅ m

    MOMENTOS MAXIMOS NEGATIVOS

    MU_1 ≔ 15.86 ⋅ tonf ⋅ m

    MU_2 ≔ 25.04 tonf ⋅ m

    MU_3 ≔ 17.44 tonf ⋅ m

    Determinación del área de acero Positivo

    ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
    1.7 MU_12 ϕ ≔ 0.90
    W12 ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――――
    kgf
    ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― 2
    ⋅ b ⋅ d2
    cm

    ⎛ kgf ⎞
    ⎜f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟
    ⎝ cm 2 ⎠
    As12 ≔ W12 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ――――= 5.928 cm 2
    f'y

    MU_12 = 12.763 tonf ⋅ m W12 = 0.07318 ; As12 = 5.93 cm 2 3 ϕ 3/4

    ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
    1.7 MU_23
    W23 ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――――
    kgf
    ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― 2
    ⋅ b ⋅ d2
    ⎛ kgf ⎞ cm
    ⎜f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟
    ⎝ cm 2 ⎠
    As23 ≔ W23 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ――――= 7.01 cm 2
    f'y

    MU_23 = 14.97 tonf ⋅ m W23 = 0.08654 ; As23 = 7.01 cm 2 3 ϕ 3/4

    Determinación del área de acero Negativo


    Determinación del área de acero Negativo

    ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
    1.7 MU_1
    W1 ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ―――――― = 0.092
    kgf
    ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― 2
    ⋅ b ⋅ d2
    cm
    ⎛ kgf ⎞
    ⎜f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟ d = 0.54 m
    ⎝ cm 2 ⎠
    As1 ≔ W1 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ――――= 7.452 cm 2
    f'y

    MU_1 = 15.86 tonf ⋅ m W1 = 0.092 ; As1 = 7.45 cm 2 3 ϕ 3/4

    ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
    1.7 MU_2
    W2 ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――――
    kgf
    ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― 2
    ⋅ b ⋅ d2
    ⎛ kgf ⎞ cm
    ⎜f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟
    ⎝ cm 2 ⎠
    As2 ≔ W2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ――――= 12.212 cm 2
    f'y

    MU_2 = 25.04 tonf ⋅ m W2 = 0.15076 ; As2 = 12.21 cm 2 5 ϕ 3/4

    ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
    1.7 MU_3
    W3 ≔ 0.85 - 0.7225 - ――――――
    kgf
    ϕ ⋅ f´c ⋅ ―― 2
    ⋅ b ⋅ d2
    ⎛ kgf ⎞ cm
    ⎜f´c ⋅ ―― ⎟
    ⎝ cm 2 ⎠
    As3 ≔ W3 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ ――――= 8.245 cm 2
    f'y

    MU_3 = 17.44 tonf ⋅ m W3 = 0.10179 ; As3 = 8.24 cm 2 3 ϕ 3/4


    ACERO POSITIVO

    As12 ≔ 3 ⋅ 2.85 cm 2 = 8.55 cm 2

    As23 ≔ 3 ⋅ 2.85 cm 2 = 8.55 cm 2

    ACERO NEGATIVO

    As1 ≔ 3 ⋅ 2.85 cm 2 = 8.55 cm 2

    As2 ≔ 5 ⋅ 2.85 cm 2 = 14.25 cm 2

    As3 ≔ 3 ⋅ 2.85 cm 2 = 8.55 cm 2

    Corte de varillas

    ln ≔ 7 m

    lCORTE ≔ 0.24 ln = 1.68 m

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