DISEÑO DE TABLERO DE CONCRETO

DATOS

S ≔ 2.5 m = 2500 mm
kgf kgf
Es ≔ 2000000 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

((S + 3000 mm ))
ts ≔ ―――――= 18.333 cm
30

kgf
f'c_slab ≔ 210 ―― ts ≔ 20 cm
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf kgf

Eslab ≔ 15100 ⋅ f'c_slab ⋅ ―― 2
= 218819.789 ――
cm cm 2

Av_N12 ≔ 1.131 cm 2

ϕvar ≔ 12 mm

r ≔ 2.5 cm

Estado limite de resistencia

∑ ηi ⋅ γi ⋅ Qi ≤ ϕ ⋅ Rn

ηi ≔ 1

Para el estado límite de Resistencia I

∑ ηi ⋅ γi ⋅ Qi ＝ 1 ⋅ ⎡⎣ γp ⋅ Dc + γDW ⋅ DW + γL ⋅ ((1 + IM)) ⋅ LL ⎤⎦

IM ≔ 0.33 γp ≔ 1.25 γDW ≔ 1.5 γL ≔ 1.75

Momento de diseño

º Mpos_design ≔ 3.7 tonnef ⋅ m

Diseño de acero de refuerzo

Diseño de acero de refuerzo

Acero positivo
Mpos_design = 3.7 tonnef ⋅ m

Se plantea usar ϕ12mm y recubrimiento r=2.5cm

r = 2.5 cm ϕvar = 12 mm
ϕvar
º z ≔ r + ―― = 3.1 cm
2
º d ≔ ts - z
ts = 20 cm
z = 3.1 cm
d = 16.9 cm
Mpos_design
º As_trial ≔ ―――――
0.9 fy ⋅ 0.92 ⋅ d Mpos_design = 3.7 tonnef ⋅ m

kgf
fy = 4200 ――
As_trial = 6.296 cm 2 cm 2

Av_N12
º s ≔ ―――= 17.965 cm Av_N12 = 1.131 cm 2
As_trial As_trial = 6.296 cm 2
―――
100 ⋅ cm

bs ≔ 15 cm

Probar varillas 12mm @ 15 cm

1m
º As_design_pos ≔ ―― ⋅ Av_N12 = 7.54 cm 2
bs Av_N12 = 1.131 cm 2

As_design_pos ⋅ fy
º a ≔ ――――――― As_design_pos = 7.54 cm 2
0.85 ⋅ f'c_slab ⋅ 100 cm

kgf
fy = 4200 ――
a = 1.774 cm cm 2

kgf
f'c_slab = 210 ――
cm 2

Área de acero máximo

Área de acero máximo

c ≤ 0.42 ⋅ d a ≤ 0.42 ⋅ β1 ⋅ d

kgf
º β1 ≔ 0.85 f'c ≤ 280 ――
cm 2 kgf
f'c_slab = 210 ――
cm 2

a
º c ≔ ―= 2.087 cm
β1 a = 1.774 cm
β1 = 0.85
c = 2.087 cm

c
º ―= 0.124 d = 16.9 cm
d

c
―≤ 0.42
d

⎛c ⎞
if ⎜―≤ 0.42 , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎟ = “OK”
⎝d ⎠

Verificación momento resistente

ϕb ≔ 0.9
⎛ a⎞
ϕbMn ≔ ϕb ⋅ As_design_pos ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 4.564 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
As_design_pos = 7.54 cm 2 d = 16.9 cm
a = 1.774 cm
kgf
fy = 4200 ――
cm 2

ϕbMn = 4.564 tonnef ⋅ m > Mpos_design = 3.7 tonnef ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕbMn > Mpos_design , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “OK”

USAR ϕ12mm @ 15cm para refuerzo principal por momento positivo

Área de acero mínimo

Área de acero mínimo
La cantidad de acero suministrado debe ser capaz de resistir el menor de 1.2Mcr
y 1.33 Mu
a)
1.2 Mcr ＝ 1.2 ⋅ fr ⋅ S
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf kgf
fr ≔ 2.01 ⋅ f'c_slab ⋅ ―― = 29.128 ―― S = 250 cm
cm 2
cm 2 kgf
f'c_slab = 210 ――
cm 2
Análisis para un metro de losa

b ≔ 100 cm

b ⋅ ts 2 ts = 20 cm
S ≔ ――= 6666.667 cm 3
6

Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ S = 1.942 tonnef ⋅ m

1.2 ⋅ Mcr = 2.33 tonnef ⋅ m

b)

1.33 ⋅ Mu ＝ 1.33 ⋅ Mpos_design

Mu ≔ Mpos_design Mpos_design = 3.7 tonnef ⋅ m

1.33 ⋅ Mu = 4.921 tonnef ⋅ m

El menor valor es 2.33 tonnef-m y la cantidad de acero calculada resiste

ϕbMn = 4.564 tonnef ⋅ m > 1.2 ⋅ Mcr = 2.33 tonnef ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕbMn > 1.2 ⋅ Mcr , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “OK”

Revisión de fisuración por distribución de armadura

Revisión de fisuración por distribución de armadura

Acero positivo

Esfuerzo máximo del

acero

Z
º fsa ＝ ―――1
≤ 0.6 ⋅ fy AASHTO 5.7.3.4-1
―
3
⎛⎝dc ⋅ A⎞⎠

r ≔ 2.5 cm ϕb_N12 ≔ 12 mm Av_N12 = 1.131 cm 2

ϕb_N12
º dc ≔ r + ――― = 3.1 cm
2
bs = 15 cm Separación de refuerzo principal positivo

nv ≔ 1 Numero de varillas

2 ⋅ dc ⋅ bs
º A ≔ ―――= 93 cm 2 AASHTO 5.7.3.4
nv dc = 3.1 cm

kgf
º Z ≔ 30591 ―― AASHTO 5.7.3.4
cm

Z kgf kgf
º fsa_1 ≔ ――― 1
= 4630.687 ―― fsa_2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ fy = 2520 ――
― cm 2 cm 2
3
⎛⎝dc ⋅ A⎞⎠
dc = 3.1 cm
kgf
º fsa ≔ min ⎛⎝fsa_1 , fsa_2⎞⎠ = 2520 ―― A = 93 cm 2
cm 2 kgf
fy = 4200 ――
Esfuerzo de acero bajo cargas de servicio cm 2

Ms ⋅ c
fs ＝ ――⋅ n
I
Para el diseño por estado limite de servicio I, con η =1

Ms ≔ 2.3 tonnef ⋅ m

Luego, se calcula el momento por ancho tributario

Luego, se calcula el momento por ancho tributario
1
Ms_trib ≔ Ms ⋅ bs ⋅ ――― = 0.345 tonnef ⋅ m
100 cm Momento tributario por metro de ancho
Ms = 2.3 tonnef ⋅ m
bs = 15 cm
Ms = 2.3 tonnef ⋅ m
Es kgf
n ≔ ―― = 9.14 Es = 2000000 ――
Eslab cm 2
kgf
Eslab = 218819.789 ――
cm 2

Área de acero transformada

Ast ≔ n ⋅ Av_N12 = 10.337 cm 2 n = 9.14

Momento con respecto al eje neutro para determinar "y"

º h ≔ ts - dc = 16.9 cm ts = 20 cm
dc = 3.1 cm
c＝h - y
y
bs ⋅ y ⋅ ― ＝ Ast ⋅ ((h - y))
2
y2
bs ⋅ ― + Ast ⋅ y - Ast ⋅ h ＝ 0
2

A ⋅ y2 + B ⋅ y + D＝0
bs
A≔― B ≔ Ast D ≔ -Ast ⋅ h Ast = 10.337 cm 2
2 h = 16.9 cm
bs = 15 cm

-B + ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
B2 - 4 ⋅ A ⋅ D
y ≔ ――――――― = 4.186 cm
2⋅A

c ≔ h - y = 12.714 cm

Inercia respecto del eje neutro de la sección transformada

b ⋅ y3
I ≔ Ast ⋅ c 2 + ―― AASHTO
2

kgf
I = 5338.735 cm 4 fsa = 2520 ――
cm 2

Ms_trib ⋅ c kgf
fs ≔ ―――⋅ n = 750.935 ――
I cm 2
 Ms_trib ⋅ c kgf
fs ≔ ―――⋅ n = 750.935 ―― Ms_trib = 0.345 tonnef ⋅ m
I cm 2 c = 12.714 cm
n = 9.14
if ⎛⎝fs ≤ fsa , “OK” , “NO CUMPLE”⎞⎠ = “OK”

Por lo tanto, el diseño es adecuado.

En resumen:
USAR ϕ 12mm @ 12cm para refuerzo principal por momento positivo