Datos:

kgf
Fy ≔ 50 ksi CV ≔ 240 ―― Cb ≔ 1
Fu ≔ 65 ksi m2
kgf
E ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ―― Napoyos ≔ 1
cm 2 kgf
CM ≔ 400 ――
L ≔ 6.4 m m2
B≔5 m ϕb ≔ 0.9
B
S ≔ ―= 1.667 m
3
tonnef
Wu ≔ ((1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 ⋅ CV)) ⋅ S = 1.44 ―――
m

b)Sección análisis

bf ≔ 120 mm
tf ≔ 10 mm
d ≔ 350 mm
tw ≔ 4 mm
h ≔ d - 2 ⋅ tf = 33 cm

Ag = 37.2 cm 2 Sx = 464.909 cm 3
Ixx = 8135.9 cm 4 Sy = 48.029 cm 3
Iyy = 288.176 cm 4 Zx = 516.9 cm 3
rx = 14.789 cm Zy = 73.32 cm 3
ry = 2.783 cm

Relación ancho-espesor
PATIN ALMA

0.5 ⋅ bf ‾‾‾‾
E h ‾‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ――― =6 λpf ≔ 0.38 ―― = 9.288 λw ≔ ―― = 82.5 λpw ≔ 3.76 ―― = 91.9
tf Fy tw Fy
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.76 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾
E
FL ≔ 0.7 ⋅ Fy λrf ≔ 0.95 ⋅ ―――= 24.194 λrw ≔ 5.7 ⋅ ―― = 139.316
FL Fy

R1 = “patin compacto” R2 = “alma compacta” R3 = “elemento compacto,seccion (F2)”

Flexión:
c) Estado limite de fluencia Mpx

Mpx ≔ Fy ⋅ Zx = 18.171 tonnef ⋅ m

d) Estado limite de pandeo lateral torsional:

‾‾‾
E L
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 119.728 cm Lb ≔ ―――― = 320 cm
Fy Napoyos + 1
 ‾‾‾
E L
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ―― = 119.728 cm Lb ≔ ―――― = 320 cm
Fy Napoyos + 1

ho ≔ d - tf = 34 cm
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Iyy ⋅ ho 2 Iyy ⋅ Cw
Cw ≔ ―――= 83282.864 cm 6 rts ≔ ―――― = 3.246 cm
4 Sx

2 ⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ho ⋅ tw 3
J ≔ ――――――― = 8.725 cm 4 c≔1
3
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
E ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ J⋅c ⎞ ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 326.286 cm
0.7 ⋅ Fy ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ Sx ⋅ ho ⎠ ⎝ E ⎠

R4 = “Zona inelastica”

e)Momento nominal (Mn) compactos F2.2

Mnc = 11.645 tonnef ⋅ m

e.1)Momento nominal (Mn) compactos F2.2

Mncomp ≔ min ((Mnc , Mpx)) = 11.645 tonnef ⋅ m

f)Momento nominal (Mn) NO COMPACTOS

Mnncomp = 11.645 tonnef ⋅ m

g)Momento nominal (Mn) NO COMPACTOS

Mnx ≔ min ((Mncomp , Mnncomp)) = 11.645 tonnef ⋅ m

h)Momento de diseño secciones compactas F2.2 (EJE FUERTE)

Mnxx ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mnx = 10.481 tonnef ⋅ m

Determine la capacidad a flexión de la siguiente viga armada compacta/no compacta en su

EJE DEBIL

Mpy = 2.577 tonnef ⋅ m a)Fluencia Mpy

Mnyy = 2.577 tonnef ⋅ m b)Pandeo local del patín

Mny = 2.577 tonnef ⋅ m c)Momento nominal

d)Momento de diseño (EJE DEBIL)

Mnyy ≔ ϕb ⋅ Mny = 2.32 tonnef ⋅ m

Corte:
Corte:
kgf
Wu = 1440 ――
m

Wu ⋅ L
Vu ≔ ――― = 4.608 tonnef
2
Resistencia de diseño a cortante:

kv ≔ 5.34

Cv1 = 0.753

Aw ≔ h ⋅ tw = 13.2 cm 2
Vn ≔ 0.6 ⋅ Fy ⋅ Aw ⋅ Cv1 = 20.967 tonnef
Vnd ≔ ϕb ⋅ Vn = 18.87 tonnef

R3 = “Seccion resistente al corte”

Deflexiones:
kgf
L = 6.4 m E = ⎛⎝2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ⎞⎠ ―― Ixx = 8135.9 cm 4
cm 2
L L
ΔadmL ≔ ―― = 1.778 cm ΔadmDyL ≔ ―― = 2.667 cm
360 240

kgf 5 ⋅ Ws1 ⋅ L 4
Ws1 ≔ CV ⋅ S = 400 ―― ΔmaxL ≔ ――――= 0.564 cm
m 348 ⋅ E ⋅ Ixx

kgf 5 ⋅ Ws2 ⋅ L 4
Ws2 ≔ ((CV + CM)) ⋅ S = 1066.667 ―― ΔmaxL ≔ ――――= 1.505 cm
m 348 ⋅ E ⋅ Ixx

Vibraciones:
m π ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
g ⋅ E ⋅ Ixx
g ≔ 9.81 ― fn ≔ ―⋅ ――― = 4.807 Hz
s2 2 Ws2 ⋅ L 4

Po ≔ 0.29 kN = 29.572 kgf β ≔ 0.05

L = 6.4 m B=5 m

W ≔ ((CV + CM)) ⋅ B ⋅ L = 20480 kgf

( )
Po ⋅ e (-0.5 ⋅ fn ⋅ s)
ff ≔ ――――― ⋅ 100 = 0.261
β⋅W