PROYECTO DE ACERO

CARGAS

Casos de carga

Ÿ Peso Propio "PP" (Dead)

Ÿ Sobrecarga Permanente "SCP" (Super Dead)

kgf kgf kgf
Losa ≔ 150 ―― Acabados ≔ 100 ―― Paredes ≔ 180 ――
m2 m2 m2

kgf kgf
Porcelanato ≔ 120 ―― Ductos ≔ 20 ――
m2 m2
kgf
SCP ≔ Losa + Acabados + Paredes + Porcelanato + Ductos = 570 ――
m2
Ÿ Carga variable "CV" (Live)
kgf
CV ≔ 200 ――
m2
Ÿ Carga variable de techo "CVt" (Roof Live)
kgf
CVt ≔ 100 ――
m2

Factores de masa participativa (Norma Peruana)

Ÿ Peso Propio "PP" (Dead) = 1

Ÿ Sobrecarga Permanente "SCP" (Super Dead) = 1

Ÿ Carga variable "CV" (Live) = 0.25

Ÿ Carga variable de techo "CVt" (Roof Live) = 0.25

Escalera

SECCIONES
SECCIONES

Ÿ Losa será de steel deck (Resolver como elemento membrana)

Ÿ Nervios
kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L ≔ 3.35 m

anchoinfluencia ≔ 1.50 m
kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 855 ――
m

kgf
wl ≔ WL ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 300 ――
m

kgf
wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 1155 ――
m

kgf
wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1506 ――
m

wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 2112.64 kgf ⋅ m
8

lbf
E ≔ 29000000 ―― fy ≔ 36 ksi
in 2

L
Δadm ≔ ―― = 0.55 in
240

5 ⋅ wd_l ⋅ L 4
Ix ≔ ――――― = 6655338.08 mm 4
384 ⋅ E ⋅ Δadm

fy ≔ 36 ksi ϕ ≔ 0.90

Mu
Zx ≔ ――= 5.66 in 3
ϕ ⋅ fy

Seleccionamos HSS4X4X3/8
Seleccionamos HSS4X4X3/8

L = 3.35 m ry ≔ 1.47 in Zx ≔ 6.39 in 3

b ≔ 4 in t ≔ 0.349 in h ≔ 4 in

pandeo local en el ala

b
λ≔― = 11.461
t

‾‾‾
E ‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 1.12 ⋅ ― = 31.788 λr ≔ 1.40 ⋅ ― = 39.735
fy fy

if ((λ ≤ λp , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

if ((λp < λ ≤ λr , “No Compacta” , “Esbelto”)) = “Esbelto”

if ((λ > λr , “No Compacta” , “Esbelto”)) = “Esbelto”

pandeo local en el alma

h
λ ≔ ―= 11.461
t

‾‾‾
E
λp ≔ 2.42 ⋅ ― = 68.685
fy

if ((λ ≤ λp , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

ϕMp ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mu = 1901.372 kgf ⋅ m

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ Zx = 2385.313 kgf ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕMn ≥ ϕMp , “Cumple” , “Cambiar Sección”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”

Ÿ Vigas Secundarias
kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L ≔ 3.35 m

anchoinfluencia ≔ 3 m
 anchoinfluencia ≔ 3 m
kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 1710 ――
m

kgf
wl ≔ WL ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 600 ――
m

kgf
wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 2310 ――
m

kgf
wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 3012 ――
m

wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 4225.27 kgf ⋅ m
8

lbf
E ≔ 29000000 ―― fy ≔ 36 ksi
in 2

L
Δadm ≔ ―― = 0.55 in
240

5 ⋅ wd_l ⋅ L 4
Ix ≔ ――――― = 31.98 in 4
384 ⋅ E ⋅ Δadm

fy ≔ 36 ksi ϕ ≔ 0.90

Mu
Zx ≔ ――= 11.32 in 3
ϕ ⋅ fy
Perfil W10x15

Zx_ ≔ 16 in 3 tw ≔ 0.23 in tf ≔ 0.27 in

ry ≔ 0.81 in bf ≔ 4 in rts ≔ 1.01 in

J ≔ 0.104 in 4 Sx ≔ 13.8 in 3 c≔1

ho ≔ 9.72 in

Análisis de compacidad
bf ‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ―― = 7.407 λp ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.785
2 ⋅ tf fy

if ((λf ≤ λp , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

h ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ― = 17.391 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717
tw fy
 h ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ― = 17.391 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717
tw fy

if ((λw ≤ λp2 , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

La sección es compacta

Lb ≔ L = 131.89 in
‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― = 40.462 in
fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
E ‾‾‾‾‾‾
J⋅c ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⋅ Sx ⋅ ho ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ E⋅J⋅c ⎠

Lr = 127.488 in

if ((Lb > Lr , “Pandeo Elástico” , “Pandeo inelástico”)) = “Pandeo Elástico”

cb ≔ 1.14

cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 27.271 ksi
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―― ⎟
⎝ rts ⎠

ϕMp ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mu = 3802.744 kgf ⋅ m

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Sx = 3902.343 kgf ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕMn ≥ ϕMp , “Cumple” , “Cambiar Sección”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”

Viga principal en y
kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L ≔ 3.35 m

anchoinfluencia ≔ 3 m
kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 1710 ――
m
 kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 1710 ――
m

kgf
wl ≔ WL ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 600 ――
m

kgf
wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 2310 ――
m

kgf
wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 3012 ――
m

wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 4225.27 kgf ⋅ m
8

lbf
E ≔ 29000000 ―― fy ≔ 36 ksi
in 2

L
Δadm ≔ ―― = 0.55 in
240

5 ⋅ wd_l ⋅ L 4
Ix ≔ ――――― = 31.98 in 4
384 ⋅ E ⋅ Δadm

fy ≔ 36 ksi ϕ ≔ 0.90

Mu
Zx ≔ ――= 11.32 in 3
ϕ ⋅ fy
Perfil W12x16

Zx_ ≔ 20.1 in 3 tw ≔ 0.22 in tf ≔ 0.265 in

ry ≔ 0.773 in bf ≔ 3.99 in rts ≔ 0.982 in

J ≔ 0.103 in 4 Sx ≔ 17.1 in 3 c≔1

ho ≔ 11.7 in

Análisis de compacidad
bf ‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ―― = 7.528 λp ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.785
2 ⋅ tf fy

if ((λf ≤ λp , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

h ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ― = 18.182 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717
tw fy
 h ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ― = 18.182 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717
tw fy

if ((λw ≤ λp2 , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

La sección es compacta

Lb ≔ L = 131.89 in

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― = 38.614 in
fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
E ‾‾‾‾‾‾
J⋅c ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⋅ Sx ⋅ ho ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ E⋅J⋅c ⎠

Lr = 117.272 in

if ((Lb > Lr , “Pandeo Elástico” , “Pandeo inelástico”)) = “Pandeo Elástico”

cb ≔ 1.14

cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 23.753 ksi
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―― ⎟
⎝ rts ⎠
ϕMp ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mu = 3802.744 kgf ⋅ m

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Sx = 4211.67 kgf ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕMn ≥ ϕMp , “Cumple” , “Cambiar Sección”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”

Viga sentido X

kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L ≔ 3.35 m

anchoinfluencia ≔ 3.225 m
kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 1838.25 ――
m
 kgf
wd ≔ WD ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 1838.25 ――
m

kgf
wl ≔ WL ⋅ anchoinfluencia = 645 ――
m

kgf
wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 2483.25 ――
m

kgf
wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 3237.9 ――
m

wu ⋅ L 2
Mu ≔ ――― = 4542.17 kgf ⋅ m
8

lbf
E ≔ 29000000 ―― fy ≔ 36 ksi
in 2

L
Δadm ≔ ―― = 0.55 in
240

5 ⋅ wd_l ⋅ L 4
Ix ≔ ――――― = 34.38 in 4
384 ⋅ E ⋅ Δadm

fy ≔ 36 ksi ϕ ≔ 0.90
Mu
Zx ≔ ――= 12.17 in 3
ϕ ⋅ fy
Perfil W12x16

Zx ≔ 20.1 in 3 tw ≔ 0.22 in tf ≔ 0.265 in

ry ≔ 0.773 in bf ≔ 3.99 in rts ≔ 0.982 in

J ≔ 0.103 in 4 Sx ≔ 17.1 in 3 c≔1

ho ≔ 11.7 in

Análisis de compacidad
bf ‾‾‾
E
λf ≔ ―― = 7.528 λp ≔ 0.38 ⋅ ― = 10.785
2 ⋅ tf fy

if ((λf ≤ λp , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

h ‾‾‾
E
λw ≔ ― = 18.182 λp2 ≔ 3.76 ⋅ ― = 106.717
tw fy

if ((λw ≤ λp2 , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

 if ((λw ≤ λp2 , “Compacta” , “No compacta”)) = “Compacta”

La sección es compacta

Lb ≔ L = 131.89 in

‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.76 ⋅ ry ⋅ ― = 38.614 in
fy

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ 2
E ‾‾‾‾‾‾
J⋅c ⎛ 0.7 ⋅ fy ⋅ Sx ⋅ ho ⎞
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rts ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――― ⋅ 1 + 1 + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟
0.7 ⋅ fy Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ E⋅J⋅c ⎠

Lr = 117.272 in

if ((Lb > Lr , “Pandeo Elástico” , “Pandeo inelástico”)) = “Pandeo Elástico”

cb ≔ 1.14

cb ⋅ π 2 ⋅ E ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
J ⋅ c ⎛ Lb ⎞ 2
Fcr ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 + 0.078 ⋅ ――― ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 23.753 ksi
⎛ Lb ⎞ 2 Sx ⋅ ho ⎝ rts ⎠
⎜―― ⎟
⎝ rts ⎠
ϕMp ≔ ϕ ⋅ Mu = 4087.95 kgf ⋅ m

ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Fcr ⋅ Sx = 4211.67 kgf ⋅ m

if ⎛⎝ϕMn ≥ ϕMp , “Cumple” , “Cambiar Sección”⎞⎠ = “Cumple”

Ÿ Columnas

Columna central
kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L1 ≔ 3 m L2 ≔ 3.225 m

areainfluencia ≔ L1 ⋅ L2 = 9.675 m 2

wd ≔ WD ⋅ areainfluencia = 5514.75 kgf

wd ≔ WD ⋅ areainfluencia = 5514.75 kgf

wl ≔ WL ⋅ areainfluencia = 1935 kgf

wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 7449.75 kgf

wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 9713.7 kgf

Pu ≔ wu ⋅ 3 = 64.245 kip

L≔3 m
KL
―― ＝ 40 Asumido
r

K≔1

ϕFcr ≔ 29.8 ksi

Pu
Ag ≔ ――= 2.156 in 2
ϕFcr
W14x22

columna esquinera

kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L1 ≔ 1.615 m L2 ≔ 2.675 m

areainfluencia ≔ L1 ⋅ L2 = 4.32 m 2

wd ≔ WD ⋅ areainfluencia = 2462.471 kgf

wl ≔ WL ⋅ areainfluencia = 864.025 kgf

wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 3326.496 kgf

wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 4337.406 kgf

 wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 4337.406 kgf

Pu ≔ wu ⋅ 3 = 28.687 kip

L≔3 m
KL
―― ＝ 40 Asumido
r

K≔1

ϕFcr ≔ 29.8 ksi

Pu
Ag ≔ ――= 0.963 in 2
ϕFcr
W112x22

viga lateral

kgf
WD ≔ SCP = 570 ――
m2

kgf
WL ≔ CV = 200 ――
m2

L1 ≔ 1.675 m L2 ≔ 1.60 m

areainfluencia ≔ L1 ⋅ L2 = 2.68 m 2

wd ≔ WD ⋅ areainfluencia = 1527.6 kgf

wl ≔ WL ⋅ areainfluencia = 536 kgf

wd_l ≔ wd + wl = 2063.6 kgf

wu ≔ 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 2690.72 kgf

Pu ≔ wu ⋅ 3 = 17.796 kip

L≔3 m
KL
―― ＝ 40 Asumido
r
KL
―― ＝ 40 Asumido
r

K≔1

ϕFcr ≔ 29.8 ksi

Pu
Ag ≔ ――= 0.597 in 2
ϕFcr
W14x26