Problem a 1.

σ ≔ 3.8 MPa

P ≔ 1200 N
de
de ≔ 25 mm re ≔ ―= 12.5 mm
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾P
ri ≔ re 2 - ――= 7.465 mm
π⋅σ

Problem a 1.6

10 15
r1 ≔ ― mm r2 ≔ ― mm
2 2

AAB ≔ π ⋅ r2 2 = 176.715 mm 2

ABC ≔ π ⋅ r1 2 = 78.54 mm 2

100 m ⋅ ⎛⎝ABC ⋅ AAB - ABC 2 ⎞⎠

a ≔ ――――――――― = 35.7 m
2 ⋅ ABC ⋅ AAB - ABC 2

kg m
γ ≔ 8470 ―― g ≔ 9.81 ―
m3 s2

PAB ≔ γ ⋅ g ⋅ AAB ⋅ a = 524.405 N PBC ≔ γ ⋅ g ⋅ ABC ⋅ ((100 m - a)) = 419.524 N

PAB + PBC PBC

σA ≔ ―――― = 5.342 MPa σB ≔ ―― = 5.342 MPa
AAB ABC
 Prob.1.20

Fuerza en elperno

σ ≔ 36 MPa
π ⋅ d2
d ≔ 12 mm A ≔ ――= 113.097 mm 2
4

P ≔ σ ⋅ A = 4.072 kN

σb ≔ 8.5 MPa di ≔ 16 mm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4⋅P 2
de ≔ ――+ di = 29.4 mm
π ⋅ σb

Probl.1.28

1500 lb ⋅ 20 in
RE ≔ ――――― = 1250 lb
24 in

Bx ≔ RE = 1250 lb

By ≔ 1500 lb

RB ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Bx 2 + By 2 = 1953 lb

2
⎛1 ⎞
π ⋅ ⎜―in⎟
⎝2 ⎠
A ≔ ―――― = 0.196 in 2
4

RB lb
τprom ≔ ―― = 9944 ――
A in 2

⎛1 ⎞ ⎛5 ⎞ RB lb
Ab ≔ ⎜―in⎟ ⋅ ⎜―in⎟ = 0.313 in 2 σb ≔ ―― = 6248 ――
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝8 ⎠ Ab in 2
Prob.1.32

A ≔ 5 in ⋅ 3 in = 15 in 2

σperm ≔ 75 psi

A
N ≔ P ⋅ sin ((60)) A60 ≔ ―――= 17.321 in 2
sin ((60°))

A60 ⋅ σperm
P ≔ ―――― = 1.5 kip
sin ((60°))

V ≔ P ⋅ cos ((60°)) = 0.75 kip

V
τ ≔ ―― = 43.301 psi
A60

Prob.1.37

Aro de acero:
3 π ⋅ d2
d ≔ ―in A ≔ ――= 0.11 in 2
8 4

σUs ≔ 70 ⋅ ksi FS ≔ 3
σUs
σSadm ≔ ―― = 23.333 ksi
FS

T ≔ σSadm ⋅ A = 2.577 kip

6
Q ≔ ―⋅ T = 3.093 kip
5

Varilla de alum inio:

π ⋅ d2
d ≔ 1 in A ≔ ――= 0.785 in 2
4

σUal ≔ 38 ⋅ ksi
σUal
σAadm ≔ ―― = 12.667 ksi
FS
 F ≔ σAadm ⋅ A = 9.948 kip

3
Q ≔ ―⋅ F = 7.461 kip
4

Cable de acero:
1 π ⋅ d2
d ≔ ―in A ≔ ――= 0.196 in 2
2 4

Q ≔ σSadm ⋅ A = 4.581 kip

Prob.1.45
P
P ≔ 24 kip V ≔ ―= 8 kip
3

3 π ⋅ d2
d ≔ ―in A ≔ ――= 0.442 in 2
4 4

V
τ ≔ ―= 18.108 ksi τU ≔ 52 ksi
A

τU
FS ≔ ― = 2.87
τ

Prob.1.47

b ≔ 40 mm c ≔ 55 mm

FS ≔ 3.2 d ≔ 12 mm

Para la m adera:

En tensión:

A ≔ 40 mm ⋅ ((b - d)) = 1120 mm 2

σu ≔ 60 MPa
σu
σadm ≔ ―― = 18.75 MPa
FS

P ≔ σadm ⋅ A = 21 kN
 En cortante:

Av ≔ 2 ⋅ 40 mm ⋅ c = 4400 mm 2 τu ≔ 7.5 MPa

τu
τadm ≔ ―― = 2.344 MPa
FS

P ≔ τadm ⋅ Av = 10.313 kN

Para elpasador:
π ⋅ d2
A ≔ ――= 113.097 mm 2 τu ≔ 145 MPa
4

τu
τadm ≔ ―― = 45.313 MPa
FS

P ≔ 2 ⋅ τadm ⋅ A = 10.25 kN

Prob.1.57

m
g = 9.81 ―
s2

Wp ≔ 40 kg ⋅ g = 392.4 N

Wab ≔ 50 kg ⋅ g = 490.5 N

Tu ≔ 12 kN

ϕ ≔ 0.9 γD ≔ 1.25 γL ≔ 1.6

 3
ϕ ⋅ Tu ⋅ ―⋅ 2.4 m - γD ⋅ ⎛⎝Wab ⋅ 1.2 m + Wp ⋅ 2.4 m⎞⎠
5
P ≔ ―――――――――――――――= 3.55 kN
γL ⋅ 2.4 m

P
Mp ≔ ―= 362.1 kg
g

Factor de seguridad convencional:

Calculam os T de servicio (cargas sin factores)

P ⋅ 2.4 m + Wab ⋅ 1.2 m + Wp ⋅ 2.4 m

T ≔ ―――――――――――= 6.982 kN
3
―⋅ 2.4 m
5

Tu
FS ≔ ― = 1.719
T

Prob.2.13

E ≔ 29 ⋅ 10 6 psi σ ≔ 18 ksi

L ≔ 54 in P ≔ 130 kip

δmax ≔ 0.001 ⋅ 144 in = 0.144 in

En función delesfuerzo m áxim o:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ 0.02 ⋅ P
d1 ≔ ―――― = 0.429 in
π⋅σ

En función de la deform ación m áxim a:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ 0.02 ⋅ P ⋅ L
d2 ≔ ―――― = 0.207 in
π ⋅ δmax ⋅ E

0.02 ⋅ P 0.02 ⋅ P ⋅ L
σ ≔ ――― = 77.333 ksi δ ≔ ―――― = 0.034 in
π ⋅ d2 2 π ⋅ d1 2
――― ――― ⋅E
4 4
Prob.2.14 Calcule eldesplazam iento delpunto B luego de aplicada la m áxim a carga P

P ≔ 1986 N
π ⋅ d2
d ≔ 4 mm A ≔ ――= 12.566 mm 2
4

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2
L≔ ((2.5 m + 3.5 m)) + ((4 m)) = 7.211 m

E ≔ 200 GPa
P⋅L ⎛6⎞
δBC ≔ ――= 5.698 mm θ ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 56.31 1°
A⋅E ⎝4⎠

P
σ ≔ ―= 158.041 MPa
A

δBC
δH ≔ ――― = 10.3 mm
cos ((θ))

Problem a 2.35

P ≔ 350 kip Es ≔ 29 10 6 psi Ec ≔ 4.2 ⋅ 10 6 psi

9 π ⋅ ds 2
ds ≔ ―in As ≔ ――― = 0.994 in 2
8 4

π ⋅ dc 2
dc ≔ 18 in Ag ≔ ――― = 254.5 in 2
4

L ≔ 4.5 ft Ac ≔ Ag - 6 ⋅ As = 248.5 in 2

P Fs
Fs ≔ ―――― = 8.3 kip δs ≔ ―= 8.34 ksi
Ac ⋅ Ec As
――― +6
As ⋅ Es
Ac ⋅ Ec Fc
Fc ≔ ――― ⋅ Fs = 300.2 kip δc ≔ ― = 1.21 ksi
As ⋅ Es Ac
 Fc ⋅ L Fs ⋅ L
δc ≔ ――― = 0.016 in δs ≔ ――― = 0.016 in
Ac ⋅ Ec As ⋅ Es

delequilibrio:

P ≔ Fc + 6 ⋅ Fs

com patibilidad:
Ac ⋅ Ec
δc ≔ δs Fc ≔ ――― ⋅ Fs
As ⋅ Es

Prob.2.43

L ≔ 225 mm E ≔ 105 GPa A ≔ 200 mm 2

2 kN ⋅ ((550 + 75)) Fc ⋅ L
Fc ≔ ―――――― = 8 kN δc ≔ ――= 0.086 mm
75 2 A⋅E
―― + 100
100

550 + 75
δa ≔ ―――⋅ δc = 0.536 mm
100