MEC 2240 DISEÑO MECANICO

RESOLUCION PRIMER PARCIAL

F1 ≔ 1200 N F2 ≔ 900 N

F3 ≔ 750 N F4 ≔ 520 N

⎛3⎞
θ1 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ θ1 = 36.87 deg
⎝4⎠
β2 ≔ 20 deg β3 ≔ 30 deg
⎛ 5 ⎞
θ4 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ θ4 = 22.62 deg
⎝ 12 ⎠

∑ Fx ＝ 0 Rx ≔ F4 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ4⎞⎠ + F3 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ - F1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = -412.818 N

∑ Fy ＝ 0 Ry ≔ F4 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ4⎞⎠ + F3 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 2.415 kN

a) σu
σu ≔ 500 MPa fs ≔ 2.5 σd ≔ ― = 200 MPa
fs

Ry ‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ Ry
σd ＝ ――― dv ≔ ―― dv = 3.921 mm
π ⋅ dv 2 π ⋅ σd
―――
4 dv ≔ Ceil ⎛⎝dv , mm⎞⎠ = 4 mm
||Rx||
b) τc ≔ ――― = 32.851 MPa
π ⋅ dv 2
―――
4

F1 ≔ 10 kN F2 ≔ 20 kN

F3 ≔ 25 kN

θ1 ≔ 15 deg θ1 = 15 deg

β2 ≔ 60 deg β3 ≔ 30 deg

∑ Fx ＝ 0 Rx ≔ F3 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ - F1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 21.991 kN

∑ Fy ＝ 0 Ry ≔ F3 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 32.409 kN

 σu
σu ≔ 500 MPa fs ≔ 2.0 σd ≔ ― = 250 MPa
fs

Ry ‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ Ry
σd ＝ ――― dv ≔ ―― dv = 12.847 mm
π ⋅ dv 2 π ⋅ σd
―――
4 dv ≔ 14 mm
||Rx||
b) τc ≔ ――― = 142.859 MPa
π ⋅ dv 2
―――
4

F1 ≔ 750 N F2 ≔ 500 N

F3 ≔ 800 N

⎛3⎞
θ1 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ θ1 = 30.964 deg
⎝5⎠

⎛2⎞
β2 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ β2 = 63.435 deg
⎝1⎠

⎛3⎞
β3 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ β3 = 36.87 deg
⎝4⎠

∑ Fx ＝ 0 Rx ≔ F3 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ - F1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = -0.227 kN

∑ Fy ＝ 0 Ry ≔ F3 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 1.313 kN

σu
σu ≔ 370 MPa fs ≔ 2.0 σd ≔ ― = 185 MPa
fs

Ry ‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ Ry
σd ＝ ――― dv ≔ ―― dv = 3.006 mm
π ⋅ dv 2 π ⋅ σd
―――
4 dv ≔ 4 mm
||Rx||
b) τc ≔ ――― = 18.042 MPa
π ⋅ dv 2
―――
4
 F1 ≔ 5000 N F2 ≔ 2000 N

F3 ≔ 1000 N
⎛1⎞
θ1 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ θ1 = 26.565 deg
⎝2⎠

⎛2⎞
β2 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ β2 = 63.435 deg
⎝1⎠

⎛1⎞
β3 ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ β3 = 26.565 deg
⎝2⎠

∑ Fx ＝ 0 Rx ≔ F3 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ - F1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = -2.683 kN

∑ Fy ＝ 0 Ry ≔ F3 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 4.472 kN

σu
σu ≔ 420 MPa fs ≔ 2.5 σd ≔ ― = 168 MPa
fs

Ry ‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ Ry
σd ＝ ――― dv ≔ ―― dv = 5.822 mm
π ⋅ dv 2 π ⋅ σd
―――
4 dv ≔ 6 mm
||Rx||
b) τc ≔ ――― = 94.902 MPa
π ⋅ dv 2
―――
4

F1 ≔ 80 N F2 ≔ 60 N

F3 ≔ 75 N F4 ≔ 90 N

θ1 ≔ 40 deg θ1 = 40 deg

β2 ≔ 70 deg β3 ≔ 45 deg

θ4 ≔ 17 deg θ4 = 17 deg

∑ Fx ＝ 0 Rx ≔ F4 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ4⎞⎠ + F3 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ - F1 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 57.296 N

∑ Fy ＝ 0 Ry ≔ F4 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ4⎞⎠ + F3 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β3⎞⎠ + F2 ⋅ cos ⎛⎝β2⎞⎠ + F1 ⋅ sin ⎛⎝θ1⎞⎠ = 151.291 N

σu
σu ≔ 370 MPa fs ≔ 2.0 σd ≔ ― = 185 MPa
fs
 Ry ‾‾‾‾‾
4 ⋅ Ry
σd ＝ ――― dv ≔ ―― dv = 1.02 mm
π ⋅ dv 2 π ⋅ σd
―――
4 dv ≔ 2 mm
||Rx||
b) τc ≔ ――― = 18.238 MPa
π ⋅ dv 2
―――
4
PREGUNTA 2

σy1040 ≔ 374 MPa dc ≔ 8 mm

σy8.8 ≔ 8 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 10 MPa = 640 MPa

Fsol ≔ 2.4 kN fsc ≔ 3

a) σy1040
fs ＝ ――
σtrac

Fsol
σtrac ≔ ――― = 47.746 MPa
π ⋅ dc 2
―――
4
σy1040
fs ≔ ―― fs = 7.833
σtrac

b) τy ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy8.8 = 369.28 MPa

τy
τd ≔ ―― = 123.093 MPa
fsc
Fsol Fsol ‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Fsol
τd ＝ ――＝ ―――― dp ≔ ――― = 3.523 mm dp ≔ 4 mm
2 ⋅ Ar π ⋅ dp 2 π ⋅ τd
2 ⋅ ―――
4
σy1020 ≔ 294.8 MPa Ar ≔ 2 mm ⋅ 10 mm

σy5.6 ≔ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 10 MPa = 300 MPa

Fsol ≔ 18 lbf fsc ≔ 2

a) σy1020
fs ＝ ――
σtrac

∑ MA ＝ 0 Fsol ⋅ cos (15 deg) ⋅ 2.75 in - FO ⋅ 1.3 in ＝ 0

Fsol ⋅ cos ((15 deg)) ⋅ 2.75 in

FO ≔ ―――――――――
1.3 in

FO
σcomp ≔ ―― = 8.18 MPa
Ar
 σy1020
fs ≔ ―― fs = 36.038
σcomp
b) τy ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy5.6 = 173.1 MPa
τy
τd ≔ ―― = 86.55 MPa
fsc

Fsol Fsol ‾‾‾‾‾

4 ⋅ FO
τd ＝ ―― ＝ ―――― dp ≔ ――= 1.551 mm
Ar π ⋅ dp 2 π ⋅ τd
2 ⋅ ―――
4
dp ≔ 2 mm

σyst37 ≔ 240 MPa Ar ≔ 6 mm ⋅ 50 mm

σy5.6 ≔ 5 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 10 MPa = 300 MPa

Fsol ≔ 1.2 kN fsc ≔ 3

a) σyst37
fs ＝ ――
σtrac

Fsol
σtrac ≔ ―― = 4 MPa
Ar

σy1040
fs ≔ ―― fs = 93.5
σtrac

b) τy ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy5.6 = 173.1 MPa

τy
τd ≔ ―― = 57.7 MPa
fsc

Fsol Fsol ‾‾‾‾‾

Fsol
τd ＝ ――＝ ―――― dp ≔ ――= 2.573 mm dp ≔ 4 mm
4 ⋅ Ar π ⋅ dp 2 π ⋅ τd
4 ⋅ ―――
4