Diseño Viga en L :

ϕ1 ≔ 1.25

ϕ1 2
As1 ≔ ⋅ ―― = 7.917 2

4
ϕ2 ≔ 1

ϕ2 2
As2 ≔ ⋅ ―― = 5.067 2

El criterio tomado en cuenta para la distribución de aceros fue la sgt:

 Se ha eligido el acero de mayor diámetro 1 1/4" en los extremos con la finalidad de suprimir efectos de
torsión o de esfuerzos máximos.

 Para la separación entre varillas se tomó en cuenta las consideraciones dadas en la E. 060 del RNE todo
esto con la finalidad de asegurar la total adherencia entre el concreto y las barras corrugadas y evitar la
presencia de cangrejeras.

* DISEÑO POR FLEXOCOMPRESIÓN:

Datos: f'c ≔ 280 ――

2
f'y ≔ 4200 ――
2

En sentido horizontal "x":

d1 ≔ 6 Ag ≔ 50 ⋅ 30 + 70 ⋅ 30

d2 ≔ 26 Ag = 3600 2

d3 ≔ 44 Ast ≔ 6 ⋅ As1 + 8 ⋅ As2 = 88.04 2

1. Punto A - Caso de compresión pura

PA ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + f'y ⋅ Ast = 1205.616

Ast_1 ≔ 2 ⋅ As1 + 4 ⋅ As2

Ast_2 ≔ 2 ⋅ As1 + 4 ⋅ As2

Ast_3 ≔ 2 ⋅ As1
2 . P u n to B :

α≔0 Solo si indica, en caso

contrario poner β ≔ 0.85
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 44
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 37.4
c - d1
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00259
c

c - d2
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00123
c

c - d3
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0
c

⎛ ⎞
Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ――
2
, 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
2
⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
2
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
Fs2 ≔ ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ――, 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = 2454.545 ――
2 2 2
⎝ ⎠

⎛ ⎞
Fs3 ≔ ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ――, 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = 0 ――
2 2 2
⎝ ⎠
 - C a lc u la m o s la s f u e r z a s :

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 151632.213 Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 1.0 = 890120

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 88616.228

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = 0

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n t o s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s f u e r z o s d e l c o n c r e t o :

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 225200.36 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n t o s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s f u e r z o s d e l a c e r o :

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 57620.241 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 15950.921 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 0 ⋅

- S u m a t o r ia d e Fu e rz a s :

PB ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 1130.368

MB ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 298.772 ⋅

3. Punto C-Balanceado: ⎛ ⎞
0.003
α ≔ -1 c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 25.882
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 22

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.0023 Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00001 Fs2 ≔ ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = -27.273 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.0021 Fs3 ≔ ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2
 - Calculamos las fuerzas:

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 1 5 1 6 3 2 .2 1 3 Cc ≔ 0 .8 5 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 1 . 0 = 523600

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = - 9 8 4 .6 2 5

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = - 6 6 5 0 5 .3 5 7

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto:

⎛ ⎛ a⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜ Cc ⋅ ⎜ c - ―⎟ ⎟ = 7 7 9 2 4 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero:

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝ c - d1⎞⎠ = 3 0 1 4 8 .0 5 2 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ c - d2⎞⎠ = 1 .1 5 8 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝ c - d3⎞⎠ = 1 2 0 4 9 .2 0 6 ⋅

- Sumatoria de Fuerzas:
PC ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 6 0 7 .7 4 2

MC ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 1 2 0 .1 2 2 ⋅

4. Punto D: ⎛ ⎞
0 .0 0 3
α≔ - 3 c≔ ⎜ ― ― ― ― ― ―⎟ ⋅ d3 = 1 4 .1 9 4
⎝ 0 .0 0 3 - α ⋅ 0 .0 0 2 1 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0 .8 5 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 1 2 .0 6 5

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ― ― ⋅ 0 .0 0 3 = 0 .0 0 1 7 3 Fs1 ≔ ⎜ εs1 > 0 . 0 0 2 1 , 4 2 0 0 ― ― , 2 ⋅ 1 0
6
― ―⋅ εs1⎟ = 3 4 6 3 .6 3 6 ― ―
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ― ― ⋅ 0 .0 0 3 = - 0 .0 0 2 5 Fs2 ≔ ⎜- εs2 > 0 .0 0 2 1 , - 4 2 0 0 ― ― , 2 ⋅ 1 0
6
― ―⋅ εs2⎟ = - 4200 ― ―
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ― ― ⋅ 0 .0 0 3 = - 0 .0 0 6 3 Fs3 ≔ ⎜- εs3 > 0 .0 0 2 1 , - 4 2 0 0 ― ― , 2 ⋅ 1 0
6
― ―⋅ εs3⎟ = - 4200 ― ―
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2
 - C a lc u la m o s la s f u e r z a s :

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 125047.345 Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 1.0 = 287135.484

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -151632.213

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -66505.357

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n to s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s fu e r z o s d e l c o n c r e to :

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 23433.96 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n to s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s fu e r z o s d e l a c e r o :

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 10245.815 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 17902.384 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 19822.887 ⋅

- S u m a t o r ia d e F u e r z a s :

PD ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 194.045

MD ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 71.405 ⋅

5. Punto E: ⎛ ⎞
0.003
α ≔ -5 c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 9.778
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 8.311

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00116 Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs1⎟ = 2318.182 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00498 Fs2 ≔ ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.0105 Fs3 ≔ ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2
- C a lc u la m o s la s f u e r z a s :

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 83693.105 Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 1.0 = 197804.444

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -151632.213

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -66505.357

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n to s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s fu e r z o s d e l

c o n c r e to :
⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 11121.005 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- C a lc u la m o s M o m e n to s p r o d u c id o s p o r e s fu e r z o s d e l a c e r o :

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 3161.74 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 24598.115 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 22759.611 ⋅

- S u m a t o r ia d e F u e r z a s :

PE ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 63.36

ME ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 61.64 ⋅

6 . P u n to F :

PF ≔ -f'y ⋅ Ast = -369.77 ϕ1 ≔ 0.70 ϕ2 ≔ 0.90 ϕ3 ≔ 0.90

P a r a e l D .I .

M P ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 298.772 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
120.122 ⎥
0 PA M=⎢ ⋅
⎢ 71.405 ⎥
MB PB ⎢ 61.64 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
MC PC
MD PD
⎡ 1205.616 ⎤
ME PE ⎢ 1130.368 ⎥
0 PF ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 607.742 ⎥
P=
⎢ 194.045 ⎥
⎢ 63.36 ⎥
⎢⎣ -369.77 ⎥⎦
 M1 P1
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 209.14 ⎥
0 ϕ3 ⋅ PA ⎢ ⎥
120.122 ⎥
M1 = ⎢ ⋅
ϕ1 ⋅ M B ϕ3 ⋅ PB ⎢ 64.265 ⎥
⎢ 55.476 ⎥
MC PC ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
ϕ2 ⋅ M D ϕ3 ⋅ PD
⎡ 1085.055 ⎤
ϕ2 ⋅ M E ϕ3 ⋅ PE
⎢ 1017.332 ⎥
0 ϕ3 ⋅ PF ⎢ ⎥
607.742 ⎥
P1 = ⎢
⎢ 174.641 ⎥
⎢ 57.024 ⎥
⎢⎣ -332.793 ⎥⎦

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400
P ( )

P1 (( ))
200

0
0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300

-200

-400

M ( ⋅ )

M 1 (( ⋅ ))
* DISEÑO POR FLEXOCOMPRESIÓN:

Datos: f'c ≔ 280 ――

2
f'y ≔ 4200 ――
2

En sentido horizontal "y":

d1 ≔ 6

d2 ≔ 26 Ag = 3600 2

d3 ≔ 44 Ast = 88.04 2

d4 ≔ 60 d6 ≔ 94

d5 ≔ 76

Ast_6 ≔ 2 ⋅ As1 = 15.835 2

Ast_3 ≔ 2 ⋅ As2 = 10.134 2

Ast_5 ≔ 2 ⋅ As2 = 10.134 2

Ast_2 ≔ 2 ⋅ As2 + 1 ⋅ As1 = 18.051 2

Ast_4 ≔ 2 ⋅ As2 = 10.134 2

Ast_1 ≔ 3 ⋅ As1 = 23.752 2

1. Punto A - Caso de compresión pura

PA ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + f'y ⋅ Ast = 1205.616

2. Punto B:

α≔0
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d6 = 94
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 = 0.85

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 79.9
 c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00281 Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00217 Fs2 ≔ ⎜εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.0016 Fs3 ≔ ⎜εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = 3191.489 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

c - d4 ⎛ ⎞
εs4 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00109 Fs4 ≔ ⎜εs4 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs4⎟ = 2170.213 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

c - d5 ⎛ ⎞
εs5 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00057 Fs5 ≔ ⎜εs5 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs5⎟ = 1148.936 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

c - d6 ⎛ ⎞
εs6 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0 Fs6 ≔ ⎜-εs6 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs6⎟ = 0 ――
c ⎝
2 2 2
⎠

- Calculamos las fuerzas:

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c⋅ a ⋅ 0.5 = 950810
Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 99758.035 Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = 21993.261

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 75816.107 Cs5 ≔ Ast_5 ⋅ Fs5 = 11643.491

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = 32343.031 Cs6 ≔ Ast_6 ⋅ Fs6 = 0

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto:

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ―⎟⎟ = 513912.805 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero:

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 87787.071 ⋅ Mst4 ≔ Cs4 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d4⎞⎠ = 7477.709 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 51554.952 ⋅ Mst5 ≔ Cs5 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d5⎞⎠ = 2095.828 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 16171.515 ⋅ Mst6 ≔ Cs6 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d6⎞⎠ = 0 ⋅

- Sumatoria de Fuerzas:
PB ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 + Cc = ⎛⎝1.192 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠

MB ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mst5 + Mst6 + Mc = 679 ⋅

3. Punto C-Balanceado: ⎛ ⎞
0.003
α≔ -1 c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d6 = 55.294
⎝ 0.003 - α⋅ 0.0021 ⎠
 β1 ≔ 0.85 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 47

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
ε s1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00267 Fs1 ≔ ⎜ε s1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
ε s2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00159 Fs2 ≔ ⎜ε s2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s2⎟ = 3178.723 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
ε s3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00061 Fs3 ≔ ⎜ε s3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s3⎟ = 1225.532 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d4 ⎛ ⎞
ε s4 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00026 Fs4 ≔ ⎜-ε s4 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s4⎟ = -510.638 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d5 ⎛ ⎞
ε s5 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00112 Fs5 ≔ ⎜-ε s5 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s5⎟ = -2246.809 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d6 ⎛ ⎞
ε s6 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.0021 Fs6 ≔ ⎜-ε s6 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ ε s6⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

- Calculamos las fuerzas: Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f 'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 = 335580

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ F s1 = 99758.035 Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -5174.885

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ F s2 = 57380.579 Cs5 ≔ Ast_5 ⋅ Fs5 = -22769.494

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ F s3 = 12419.724 Cs6 ≔ Ast_6 ⋅ Fs6 = -66505.357

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto:

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 106694.7 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero:

M st1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 49174.843 ⋅ M st4 ≔ Cs4 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d4⎞⎠ = 243.524 ⋅

M st2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 16809.134 ⋅ M st5 ≔ Cs5 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d5⎞⎠ = 4714.625 ⋅

M st3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 1402.698 ⋅ M st6 ≔ Cs6 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d6⎞⎠ = 25741.485 ⋅

- Sumatoria de Fuerzas:
PC ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cc = 499.963

M C ≔ M st1 + M st2 + M st3 + M st4 + M st5 + M st6 + Mc = 204.781 ⋅

4. Punto D:
4. Punto D: ⎛ ⎞
0.003
α ≔ -3 c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d6 = 30.323
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 25.774

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00241 Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00043 Fs2 ≔ ⎜εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = 855.319 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00135 Fs3 ≔ ⎜εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = -2706.383 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d4 ⎛ ⎞
εs4 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00294 Fs4 ≔ ⎜εs4 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs4⎟ = -5872.34 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d5 ⎛ ⎞
εs5 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00452 Fs5 ≔ ⎜εs5 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs5⎟ = -9038.298 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d6 ⎛ ⎞
εs6 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.0063 Fs6 ≔ ⎜εs6 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs6⎟ = -12600 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

- Calculamos las fuerzas: Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.5 = 306712.903

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 99758.035 Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -59511.176

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 15439.754 Cs5 ≔ Ast_5 ⋅ Fs5 = -91595.463

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -27426.89 Cs6 ≔ Ast_6 ⋅ Fs6 = -199516.07

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto:

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 53476.879 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero:

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 24263.729 ⋅ Mst4 ≔ Cs4 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d4⎞⎠ = 17661.381 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 667.396 ⋅ Mst5 ≔ Cs5 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d5⎞⎠ = 41838.444 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 3751.291 ⋅ Mst6 ≔ Cs6 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d6⎞⎠ = 127046.685 ⋅
 - Sumatoria de Fuerzas:
PD ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 + Cc = 43.861

MD ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mst5 + Mst6 + Mc = 268.706 ⋅

5. Punto E: ⎛ ⎞
0.003
α ≔ -5 c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d6 = 20.889
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 17.756

c - d1 ⎛ ⎞
εs1 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = 0.00214 Fs1 ≔ ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d2 ⎛ ⎞
εs2 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00073 Fs2 ≔ ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs2⎟ = -1468.085 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d3 ⎛ ⎞
εs3 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00332 Fs3 ≔ ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d4 ⎛ ⎞
εs4 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00562 Fs4 ≔ ⎜-εs4 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs4⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d5 ⎛ ⎞
εs5 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.00791 Fs5 ≔ ⎜εs5 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs5⎟ = -15829.787 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

c - d6 ⎛ ⎞
εs6 ≔ ―― ⋅ 0.003 = -0.0105 Fs6 ≔ ⎜-εs6 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――⋅ εs6⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝
2 2
⎠
2

- Calculamos las fuerzas: Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.5 = 211291.111

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 99758.035 Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -42563.428

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -26501.071 Cs5 ≔ Ast_5 ⋅ Fs5 = -160421.432

Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -42563.428 Cs6 ≔ Ast_6 ⋅ Fs6 = -66505.357

- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto:

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 25378.41 ⋅
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
- Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero:

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 14852.863 ⋅ Mst4 ≔ Cs4 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d4⎞⎠ = 16647.03 ⋅

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 1354.499 ⋅ Mst5 ≔ Cs5 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d5⎞⎠ = 88410.033 ⋅

Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 9836.881 ⋅ Mst6 ≔ Cs6 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d6⎞⎠ = 48622.805 ⋅

- Sumatoria de Fuerzas:
PE ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cs5 + Cs6 + Cc = -27.506

ME ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mst5 + Mst6 + Mc = 205.103 ⋅

6. Punto F:

PF ≔ -f'y ⋅ Ast = -369.77

Para el D.I.
M P ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 679 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
204.781 ⎥
0 PA M=⎢ ⋅
⎢ 268.706 ⎥
MB PB ⎢ 205.103 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
MC PC
MD PD ⎡ 1205.616 ⎤
⎢ 1192.364 ⎥
ME PE ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 499.963 ⎥
P=
0 PF ⎢ 43.861 ⎥
⎢ -27.506 ⎥
⎢⎣ -369.77 ⎥⎦
M1 P1
⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 475.3 ⎥
0 ϕ3 ⋅ PA ⎢ ⎥
204.781 ⎥
M1 = ⎢ ⋅
ϕ1 ⋅ MB ϕ3 ⋅ PB ⎢ 241.835 ⎥
⎢ 184.592 ⎥
MC PC ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
ϕ2 ⋅ MD ϕ3 ⋅ PD
⎡ 1085.055 ⎤
ϕ2 ⋅ ME ϕ3 ⋅ PE ⎢ 1073.128 ⎥
0 ϕ3 ⋅ PF ⎢ ⎥
499.963 ⎥
P1 = ⎢
⎢ 39.475 ⎥
⎢ -24.755 ⎥
⎢⎣ -332.793 ⎥⎦
1400

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P1 ( )
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M (( ⋅ ))

M1 ( ⋅ )