Determinar las armaduras

Md ≔ 175 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
Md
μd ＝ ―――
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd
b ≔ 0.3 ⋅ m
d ≔ 0.47 ⋅ m
N
fck ≔ 25 ⋅ ――
mm 2
γc ≔ 1.5
fck kgf
fcd ≔ ―― = 169.953 ――
γc cm 2

Md
μd ≔ ――― = 0.158
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd
Como μd< 0,2961, no necesita
⎡ 0.15 ⎤ ⎡ 0.1643 ⎤ armadura de compresión Para
μ≔⎢ ω≔⎢
⎣ 0.16 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.1762 ⎥⎦
determinar la armadura de tracción se
entra con μd en la Tabla Universal y
se obtiene ω = 0,174. (interpolado)
ω ≔ linterp ((μ , ω , 0.158)) = 0.174 La capacidad mecánica de la
armadura de tracción necesaria será:

N kgf
fyk ≔ 500 ―― 2
= 5098.581 ――
mm cm 2
γs ≔ 1.15
fyk kgf
fyd ≔ ―― = 4433.549 ――
γs cm 2

ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd 1
As ≔ ―――― = 9.395 N ⋅ ―⋅ cm 2
fyd N

As = 9.395 cm 2 ((5 ϕ16))

Determinar las armaduras

Md ≔ 350 ⋅ kN ⋅ m
Md
μd ＝ ―――
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd
b ≔ 0.3 ⋅ m
d ≔ 0.47 ⋅ m
N
fck ≔ 25 ⋅ ――
mm 2
γc ≔ 1.5
fck kgf
fcd ≔ ―― = 169.953 ――
γc cm 2

Md
μd ≔ ――― = 0.317 Como μd> 0,2961, necesita armadura de
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd compresión

μd - μlím μlím ≔ 0.2961

ω' ＝ ――― d' ≔ 0.03 m
1 - δ'
d' d'
δ' ＝ ― δ' ≔ ―= 0.064
d d
μd - μlím
ω' ≔ ―――= 0.022
1 - δ' ωlím ≔ 0.3643
ω ≔ ω' + ωlím

ω = 0.387
ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd 1
As ≔ ―――― = 20.89 N ⋅ ―⋅ cm 2 ((7 ϕ20))
fyd N

ω' ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd 1
A's ≔ ――――= 1.2 N ⋅ ―⋅ cm 2 ((2 ϕ10))
fyd N

COMPROBAR si
COMPROBAR si
Md ≔ 296 kN ⋅ m 2
π ⋅ ((20 mm ))
As ＝ ((6 ϕ20)) As ≔ 6 ⋅ ――――― = 18.85 cm 2
A's ＝ ((2 ϕ20)) 4 2
π ⋅ ((20 mm ))
A's ≔ 2 ⋅ ――――― = 6.283 cm 2
4

fyd ⋅ As fyd ⋅ A's

ω ≔ ――― = 0.3487 ω' ≔ ――― = 0.1162
b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd

ωlím ≔ ω - ω' = 0.2325

⎡ 0.2 ⎤ ⎡ 0.2263 ⎤
μlím ≔ ⎢ ωlím ≔ ⎢
⎣ 0.21 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.2395 ⎥⎦
μlím ≔ linterp ⎛⎝ωlím , μlím , 0.2325⎞⎠ = 0.205

μd ≔ μlím + ω' ⋅ ((1 - δ')) = 0.314

Md ≔ μd ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd = 346.288 kN ⋅ m

346.288 kN ⋅ m > 296 kN ⋅ m el acero dispuesto es seguro

Determinar las armaduras

b ≔ 0.3 ⋅ m Md ≔ 300 kN ⋅ m
d ≔ 0.47 ⋅ m Nd ≔ 250 kN
d' ≔ 0.03 m Md
eo ≔ ―― = 1.2 m
25 N Nd
fcd ≔ ―― ⋅ ――
1.5 mm 2 d - d'
e ≔ eo + ――= 1.42 m
500 N 2
fyd ≔ ―― ⋅ ―― Nd ⋅ e Nd
1.15 mm 2 μd ≔ ――― = 0.321 νd ≔ ――― = 0.106
b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ fcd b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd

como μd =0.321 > 0.2961 μlím ≔ 0.2961

ωlím ≔ 0.3643
d'
δ' ≔ ―= 0.064
d
μd - μlím
ω' ≔ ―――= 0.027 ω ≔ ω' + ωlím - νd = 0.285
1 - δ'

ω ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd 1
As ≔ ―――― = 15.402 N ⋅ ―⋅ cm 2 ((8 ϕ16))
fyd N

ω' ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ fcd 1
A's ≔ ――――= 1.461 N ⋅ ―⋅ cm 2 ((2 ϕ10))
fyd N