DISEÑO POR FLEXOCOMPRESIÓN

Datos:
kg kg
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

En Sentido Horizontal "x"

d1 ≔ 5 cm Ag ≔ 2850 cm 2
d2 ≔ 20 cm Ag = 2850 cm 2
d3 ≔ 40 cm Ast ≔ 8 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2

Ast_1 ≔ 4 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
Ast_2 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
Ast_3 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2

1. Punto A - Caso de compresión pura

PA ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast = 600.0935 tonne

2. Punto B

α≔0

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 40 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 36.1714 cm

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00263 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0015 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = 3000 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = 0 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2

Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 47712 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 193698 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 17040 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = 0 kg
Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 42447.5331 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 16699.2 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 3408 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 0 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PB ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 258.45 tonne

MB ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 62.5547 tonne ⋅ m

3. Punto C - Balanceado
α ≔ -1

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 23.5294 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 21.2773 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00236 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00045 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = 900 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0021 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2 cm 2 ⎠ cm 2

Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 47712 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 113940 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 5112 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 14687.7277 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
 Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 8840.7529 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎝⎛c - d2⎠⎞ = 180.4235 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 3929.2235 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PC ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 142.908 tonne

MC ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 27.6381 tonne ⋅ m

4. Punto D
α ≔ -3

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 12.9032 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 11.6682 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00184 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 3675 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00165 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = -3300 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0063 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2

Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 41748 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 62483.2258 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -18744 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 4417.017 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 3299.4387 kg ⋅ m
Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 1330.2194 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 6464.2065 kg ⋅ m
Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PD ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 61.6312 tonne

MD ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 15.5109 tonne ⋅ m

5. Punto E

α ≔ -5

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 8.8889 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 8.0381 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00131 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 2625 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00375 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2

c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0105 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2

Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 29820 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 43044 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -23856 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 2096.1745 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 1159.6667 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 2650.6667 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 7421.8667 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PE ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cc = 25.152 tonne

ME ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mc = 13.3284 tonne ⋅ m
5. Punto F

PF ≔ -fy ⋅ Ast = -95.424 tonne

Para el D.I.

M P
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 600.0935 ⎤
⎢ 62.5547 ⎥ ⎢ 258.45 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 PA 27.6381 ⎥ 142.908 ⎥
M=⎢ tonne ⋅ m P=⎢ tonne
⎢ 15.5109 ⎥ ⎢ 61.6312 ⎥
MB PB ⎢ 13.3284 ⎥ ⎢ 25.152 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -95.424 ⎥⎦
MC PC

MD PD

ME PE

0 PF

665

570

475

380

285

190 P (tonne)

95

0
0 6.5 13 19.5 26 32.5 39 45.5 52 58.5 65

-95

-190

M (m ⋅ tonne)
DISEÑO POR FLEXOCOMPRESIÓN

Datos:
kg kg
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

En Sentido Horizontal "y"

d1 ≔ 5 cm Ag = 0.285 m 2
d2 ≔ 35 cm Ag = 2850 cm 2
d3 ≔ 55 cm Ast ≔ 10 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
d4 ≔ 85 cm

Ast_1 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
Ast_2 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
Ast_3 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2
Ast_4 ≔ 2 ⋅ 2.84 cm 2

1. Punto A - Caso de compresión pura

PA ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - Ast⎞⎠ + fy ⋅ Ast = 622.9356 tonne

2. Punto B

α≔0

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d4 = 85 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 76.8643 cm

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00282 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00176 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = 3529.412 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00106 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = 2117.647 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d4 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs4 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0 Fs4 ≔ if ⎜εs4 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs4⎟ = 0 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 23856 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 411608.25 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 20047.0588 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = 12028.2353 kg
Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = 0 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 191677.1418 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 19084.8 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎝⎛c - d2⎠⎞ = 10023.5294 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 3608.4706 kg ⋅ m
Mst4 ≔ Cs4 ⋅ ⎝⎛c - d4⎠⎞ = 0 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PB ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cc = 467.5395 tonne

MB ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mc = 224.3939 tonne ⋅ m

3. Punto C - Balanceado
α ≔ -1

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d4 = 50 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 45.2143 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0027 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.0009 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = 1800 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0003 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -600 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d4 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs4 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0021 Fs4 ≔ if ⎜-εs4 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs4⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
 Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 23856 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 242122.5 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = 10224 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -3408 kg
Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 66324.2705 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 10735.2 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d2⎞⎠ = 1533.6 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 170.4 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PC ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cc = 248.9385 tonne

MC ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mc = 78.7635 tonne ⋅ m

4. Punto D
α ≔ -3

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d4 = 27.4194 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 24.7949 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00245 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00083 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = -1658.824 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00302 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d4 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs4 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0063 Fs4 ≔ if ⎜-εs4 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs4⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 23856 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 132776.8548 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -9422.1176 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -23856 kg
Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 19945.5923 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 5348.3613 kg ⋅ m
Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎝⎛c - d2⎠⎞ = 714.2573 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 6579.6387 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PD ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cc = 99.4987 tonne

MD ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mc = 32.5878 tonne ⋅ m

5. Punto E

α ≔ -5

⎛ 0.003 ⎞
c ≔ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ d4 = 18.8889 cm
⎝ 0.003 - α ⋅ 0.0021 ⎠

⎛ kg ⎞
0.05 ⋅ ⎜f'c - 286 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.9043
kg
70 ――
cm 2

a ≔ c ⋅ β1 = 17.081 cm Trabaja como sección rectangular

c - d1 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs1 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = 0.00221 Fs1 ≔ if ⎜εs1 > 0.0021 , 4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs1⎟ = 4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d2 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs2 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00256 Fs2 ≔ if ⎜-εs2 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs2⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d3 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs3 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.00574 Fs3 ≔ if ⎜-εs3 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs3⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
c - d4 ⎛ kg kg ⎞ kg
εs4 ≔ ――⋅ 0.003 = -0.0105 Fs4 ≔ if ⎜-εs4 > 0.0021 , -4200 ―― , 2 ⋅ 10 6 ―― ⋅ εs4⎟ = -4200 ――
c ⎝ cm 2
cm 2
⎠ cm 2
Calculamos las fuerzas

Cs1 ≔ Ast_1 ⋅ Fs1 = 23856 kg Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ a ⋅ 0.3 m = 91468.5 kg

Cs2 ≔ Ast_2 ⋅ Fs2 = -23856 kg
Cs3 ≔ Ast_3 ⋅ Fs3 = -23856 kg
Cs4 ≔ Ast_4 ⋅ Fs4 = -23856 kg

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del concreto

⎛ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mc ≔ ⎜Cc ⋅ ⎜c - ― ⎟⎟ = 9465.5379 kg ⋅ m
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Calculamos Momentos producidos por esfuerzos del acero

Mst1 ≔ Cs1 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d1⎞⎠ = 3313.3333 kg ⋅ m

Mst2 ≔ Cs2 ⋅ ⎝⎛c - d2⎠⎞ = 3843.4667 kg ⋅ m
Mst3 ≔ Cs3 ⋅ ⎛⎝c - d3⎞⎠ = 8614.6667 kg ⋅ m

Sumatoria de Fuerzas

PE ≔ Cs1 + Cs2 + Cs3 + Cs4 + Cc = 43.7565 tonne

ME ≔ Mst1 + Mst2 + Mst3 + Mst4 + Mc = 25.237 tonne ⋅ m

5. Punto F

PF ≔ -fy ⋅ Ast = -119.28 tonne

Para el D.I.

M P
⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 622.9356 ⎤
⎢ 224.3939 ⎥ ⎢ 467.5395 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0 PA 78.7635 ⎥ 248.9385 ⎥
M=⎢ tonne ⋅ m P=⎢ tonne
⎢ 32.5878 ⎥ ⎢ 99.4987 ⎥
MB PB ⎢ 25.237 ⎥ ⎢ 43.7565 ⎥
⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -119.28 ⎥⎦
MC PC

MD PD

ME PE

0 PF
 640

560

480

400

320

240
P (tonne)
160

80

0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240

-80

-160

M (m ⋅ tonne)