DATOS GENERALES

kg kg
f'c ≔ 200 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ kg ⎞ kg
ϕe ≔ 8 mm Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = ⎛⎝2.121 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ ――
2
ϕ ≔ 0.9 ⎝ cm ⎠ cm 2
kg
rec ≔ 2.5 cm Ey ≔ 2000000 ⋅ ――
ϕe ≔ 6 mm cm 2
β1 ≔ 0.85 Como f'c < 280 kgf/cm^2 usaremos:

NUDO A
Mu ≔ 9 tonne ⋅ m ϕp ≔ 1.6 cm h ≔ 30 cm bw ≔ 10 cm

bw = 10 cm

h = 30 cm

be ≔ 40 cm
-CALCULO DE be
⎛ be - bw ⎞ 2
C1 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⋅a
⎝ 2h ⎠

C2 ＝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝bw⎞⎠ ⋅ a

2⋅a
Z1 ＝ d - ――
3
a
Z1 ＝ d - ―
2
-CALCULO DEL PERALTE EFECTIVO
1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 26.1 cm
2
1
d' ≔ rec + ϕe + ―⋅ ϕp = 3.9 cm
2
-CALCULO DE "a"
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ ∑ ci ⋅ zi
Valores de prueba

a ≔ 20 cm
stricciones

⎛ ⎛ be - bw ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅a⎞ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a2 ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝bw⎞⎠ ⋅ a ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟
⎝⎝ 2 ⋅ h ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
 Valores de prueba
a ≔ 20 cm

Restricciones
⎛ ⎛ be - bw ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅a⎞ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mu ＝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a 2 ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝bw⎞⎠ ⋅ a ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟
⎝⎝ 2 ⋅ h ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Solver

a ≔ find ((a)) = 20.621 cm

a = 20.621 cm
-CALCULO DE "umax"
⎛ 0.003 ⎞
cmax ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ ⋅ d = 0.097 m
fy ⎟
⎜ 0.006 + ―
⎜⎝ Ey ⎟⎠
amax ≔ cmax ⋅ β1 = 8.217 cm
0.85
wmax ≔ amax ⋅ ―― = 0.268
d
wmax 2
umax ≔ wmax - ――― = 0.225
1.7
-VERIFICACION
verificacion ((a)) ≔ ‖ if a < amax| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “S.S.A” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖ “S.D.A” | |
‖ ‖ |

verificacion ((a)) = “S.D.A”

a ≔ ‖ if a < amax| | = 8.217 cm

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ a ||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖
‖ amax | |
‖ ‖ |
a = 8.217 cm

-CALCULO DE ACERO As1

⎛ ⎛ be - bw ⎞ ⎛ 2⋅a⎞ ⎛ a ⎞⎞
Mu1 ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a 2 ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ + ⎛⎝bw⎞⎠ ⋅ a ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟⎟ = 3.83 tonne ⋅ m
⎝⎝ 2 ⋅ h ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠

Mu2 ≔ Mu - Mu1 = 5.17 tonne ⋅ m

⎛ ⎛ be - bw ⎞ 2 ⎞
T1 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ a + ⎛⎝bw⎞⎠ ⋅ a⎟ = 19.707 tonne
⎝⎝ 2 ⋅ h ⎠ ⎠

T1
As1 ≔ ―― = 4.692 cm 2
fy
As1 = 4.692 cm 2

-CALCULO DE ACERO As2

Mu2
T2 ≔ ―――― = 25.877 tonne
ϕ ⋅ ((d - d'))
 T2
As2 ≔ ―― = 6.161 cm 2
fy

As ≔ As1 + As2 = 10.853 cm 2

-CALCULO DE ACERO As'

cmax - d' kg
f's ≔ ―――― ⋅ 0.003 ⋅ Ey = 3579.31 ――
cmax cm 2

kg
f's ≔ ‖ if f's > fy| | = 3579.31034 ―― Como ≔ ‖ if f's > fy ||
‖ | | cm 2 ‖ ||
‖ ‖ fy | | ‖ ‖‖ “f's>fy Mantener la fluencia de acero” | |
‖ ‖ || ‖ ||
‖ else || ‖ else ||
‖ ‖ f's || | ‖ ‖ “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada” | |
‖ ‖ | ‖ ‖ |
Como = “f's<fy Asumir la fluencia calculada”
fy
A's ≔ As2 ⋅ ― = 7.23 cm 2
f's
-CALDISPOCION DE ACERO
π π
ϕ1 ≔ 16 mm Aϕ1 ≔ ―⎛⎝ϕ1⎞⎠ 2 = 2.011 cm 2 ϕ2 ≔ 0 mm Aϕ2 ≔ ―⎛⎝ϕ2⎞⎠ 2 = 0 cm 2
4 4

Adis ≔ 6 ⋅ Aϕ1 + 3 ⋅ Aϕ2 = 12.064 cm 2

‖ ||
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < V < 15
Adis - As ‖ ||
‖ “OK” | ((V)) = “OK”
V ≔ ―――― ⋅ 100 = 11.152 ‖ ‖
| VARIACION
As ||
‖ else | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | ||

USAR 2 ϕ12

-CALDISPOCION DE ACERO
π π
ϕ1 ≔ 16 mm Aϕ1 ≔ ―⎛⎝ϕ1⎞⎠ 2 = 2.011 cm 2 ϕ2 ≔ 16 mm Aϕ2 ≔ ―⎛⎝ϕ2⎞⎠ 2 = 2.011 cm 2
4 4

Adis ≔ 4 ⋅ Aϕ1 + 0 ⋅ Aϕ2 = 8.042 cm 2

‖ ||
VARIACION ((V)) ≔ ‖ if -3 < V < 15
Adis - A's ||
‖ ‖ “OK” | ((V)) = “OK”
V ≔ ―――― ⋅ 100 = 7.49 ‖ ‖
| VARIACION
|
As |
‖ else | |
‖ ‖ ||
‖‖ ‖ “CAMBIAR DIAMETRO” | ||

USAR 2 ϕ12