HORMIGON ARMADO I CIV-209

EJERCICIO
EJERCICIO:
tonnef tonnef
g ≔ 2.688 ――― q ≔ 1.6 ――― G ≔ 4 tonnef
m m

U ＝ 1.2 g + 1.6 q

3m

30/40 30/40

30/40 30/40 30/40 3m

5m 5m 2m

1).- Completar el calculo de aceros.

SOLUCION:

Analisis estructural:
Estados de carga
E-1 E-2

P q q q P q

M(+)= 7.16 t ⋅ m M(+)= 6.36 t ⋅ m

E-3 E-4
UNIV.: RIOS PUMA GONZALO SEMESTRE: I/2020
HORMIGON ARMADO I CIV-209

E-3 E-4

P
P Mc(-)= 10.23 t ⋅ m P q q P Mc(-)= 11.13 t ⋅ m

kgf
ACERO: fy ≔ 4200 ―― 2
h ≔ 40 cm rec ≔ 2.5 cm
cm b ≔ 30 cm ϕe ≔ 6 mm
kgf
Es ≔ 2100000 ―― c ≔ 40 cm ϕp ≔ 16 mm
cm 2

kgf
HORMIGON: fc ≔ 225 ――
cm
2 1
d ≔ h - rec - ϕe - ―⋅ ϕp = 36.1 cm
ϕ ≔ 0.9 2

kgf | ⎛ 0.003 ⎞
β1 ≔ if fc < 280 ―― 2 | = 0.85 cmax ≔ ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ d = 13.538 cm
cm | ⎜― fy
‖ 0.85 + 0.006 ⎟
| ⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ |
else | amax ≔ β1 ⋅ cmax = 11.507 cm
‖ ⎛ kgf ⎞ |
‖ ⎜ fc - 280 ―― ⎟ | 0.85 ⋅ amax ⎛ amax ⎞
‖ 2
cm ⎟ umax ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 0.2278
⎜
‖ 0.85 - ⎜――――― ⋅ 0.05 | d2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎝ 70 ⎟
⎠ |
‖ |
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
max 0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.271
max
UNIV.: RIOS PUMA GONZALO SEMESTRE: I/2020
fc
ρmax ≔ wmax ⋅ ―= 0.01451
fy
 ‖ 0.85 ― + 0.006
| ⎜⎝ Es ⎟⎠
‖ |
else | amax ≔ β1 ⋅ cmax = 11.507 cm
HORMIGON‖ ARMADO⎛ I | CIV-209
kgf ⎞
‖ ⎜ fc - 280 ―― ⎟ | 0.85 ⋅ amax ⎛ amax ⎞
‖ 2
cm ⎟ umax ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎜d - ―― ⎟ = 0.2278
⎜
‖ 0.85 - ⎜――――― ⋅ 0.05 | d2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
⎝ 70 ⎟
⎠ |
‖ |
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
max 0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.271
max

fc
ρmax ≔ wmax ⋅ ―= 0.01451
fy

Acero minimo: kgf

14 ―― 2
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――― ⋅b⋅d Asmin = 3.61 cm
fy
Armandura de la "barra(3)":

Mu ≔ 7.16 tonnef ⋅ m

Mu
u ≔ ―――― = 0.09
ϕ ⋅ fc ⋅ b ⋅ d 2

2
w ≔ 0.85 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
0.85 2 - 1.7 ⋅ u = 0.096
fc
ρ ≔ w ⋅ ―= 0.0051 ρ < ρmax ===== . > . S.S.A.
fy
2
As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d As = 5.561 cm

Dispocion de acero:

2
As ≔ if As < Asmin| = 5.561 cm disponer__3ϕ16 d1 ≔ 16 mm n1 ≔ 2
‖ As |
| d2 ≔ 16 mm n2 ≔ 1
‖ min
else |
‖ As |
‖ |

π
Asd ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝n1 ⋅ d1 2 + n2 ⋅ d2 2 ⎞⎠ = 6.032 cm
2

4
Asd - As
variacion ≔ ――― variacion = 8.48%
As
dispocicion ≔ if -3% < variacion < 15% dispocicion
| = “OK!! continuar”
‖ |
‖ “OK!! continuar” |
else |
‖ |
‖ “NO OK!! cambiar dispocicion” ||

2 2
As = 5.561 cm disponer__3ϕ16 Asd = 6.032 cm

Armandura de la "barra(6)":
UNIV.: RIOS PUMA GONZALO SEMESTRE: I/2020
HORMIGON ARMADO I CIV-209

Armandura de la "barra(6)":

Mu ≔ 10.23 tonnef ⋅ m

2 2
As = 8.174 cm disponer__2ϕ16 + 1 ϕ20 Asd = 7.163 cm

Armandura de la "barra(7)":

Mu ≔ 11.13 tonnef ⋅ m

2 2
As = 8.973 cm disponer__2ϕ16 + 2 ϕ16 Asd = 8.042 cm

1 16

UNIV.: RIOS PUMA GONZALO SEMESTRE: I/2020