Nombre: Michael Machai

Materia: Planificación de Obra

Grupo: 1
Fecha: 21/10/2022

CÁLCULO

L1 ≔ 6 m L2 ≔ 5.50 m

bc1 ≔ 0.40 m bc2 ≔ 0.70 m bc3 ≔ 0.60 m

DATOS
kgf kgf kgf kgf
fc ≔ 280 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ―― CM ≔ 800 ―― CV ≔ 200 ――
cm 2 cm 2 m2 m2

Pre - dimensionamiento de viga NORMA ACI - 318

ALTURA:
L1
h ≔ ―― = 0.324 m
18.5
h ≔ 0.35 m

BASE:

b ≔ 0.25 m

Mayoración de carga
Mayoración de carga

Qu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ CM + 1.6 CV

tonnef
Qu = 1.28 ―――
m2

Método de las Áreas Cooperantes Triangulares y Trapezoidales

L1T ≔ 6 m
L2T ≔ 5.50 m
S ≔ 3.50 m

TRAMO F-G

S
m1 ≔ ―― = 0.583
L1T

Qu ⋅ S ⎛ 3 - m1 2 ⎞ tonnef
w1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.986 ―――
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠ m

TRAMO G-H

S
m2 ≔ ―― = 0.636
L2T

Qu ⋅ S ⎛ 3 - m2 2 ⎞ tonnef
w2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.938 ―――
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠ m
 MOMENTOS EN VIGA

⎛ bc1 bc2 ⎞
Ln1 ≔ L1 - ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ = 5.45 m
⎝ 2 2 ⎠
⎛ bc2 bc3 ⎞
Ln2 ≔ L2 - ⎜―― + ―― ⎟ = 4.85 m
⎝ 2 2 ⎠

MOMENTOS NEGATIVOS
w1 ⋅ Ln1 2
MF ≔ ―――― = 3.687 tonnef ⋅ m
16
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
w1 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MGizquierdo ≔ ――――――= 5.852 tonnef ⋅ m
9
2
⎛ Ln1 + Ln2 ⎞
w2 ⋅ ⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
MGderecho ≔ ――――――= 5.71 tonnef ⋅ m
9

w2 ⋅ Ln2 2
MH ≔ ―――― = 2.849 tonnef ⋅ m
16

MOMENTOS POSITIVOS

w1 ⋅ Ln1 2
MF_G ≔ ―――― = 4.213 tonnef ⋅ m
14

w2 ⋅ Ln2 2
MG_H ≔ ―――― = 3.256 tonnef ⋅ m
14

Mmax ≔ max ((MF , MGizquierdo , MGderecho , MH , MF_G , MG_H)) = 5.852 tonnef ⋅ m

CALCULO PERALTE

kgf
fc < 280 ―― =0 1:B1=0.85
cm 2 0:Utilizar la formula

β1 ≔ 0.85

⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜fc - 280 ―― ⎟ ⋅ 0.05
⎝ cm 2 ⎠
β1 ≔ 0.85 - ―――――――= 0.85
kgf
70 ――
cm 2

⎛ kgf ⎞
⎜ 6300 ⋅ ―― ⎟
0.85 ⋅ fc ⋅ β1 ⎜ cm 2 ⎟
ρb ≔ ――――⋅ ――――― = 0.0289
fy ⎜ kgf ⎟
⎜ fy + 6300 ―― ⎟
⎝ cm 2 ⎠

ρb = 0.029
DISEÑO EXTRA DUCTIL

ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρb = 0.014

⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞ kgf
Ru ≔ ρmax ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜1 - 0.588 ⋅ ――― ⎟ = 52.96 ――
⎝ fc ⎠ cm 2

Φ ≔ 0.9 b ≔ 0.25 m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mmax
d≔ ―――= 0.222 m
Φ ⋅ Ru ⋅ b

1.6 cm
hnecesario ≔ d + ――― + 1 cm + 4 cm = 27.963 cm
2
h ≔ 35 cm

d ≔ h - 5 cm = 30 cm

Asminimo ≔ ρmax ⋅ b ⋅ d = 10.838 cm 2

Dimensiones de VIGA

3ϕ22mm : 11.40 cm

h = 35 cm b = 25 cm

r ≔ 4 cm ϕ ≔ 2.2 cm ϕest ≔ 1 cm

SEPARACION NORMA ACI - 318

ϕagregado ≔ 2.54 cm #ramales ≔ 2

b - r - r - 3 ((ϕ)) - 2 ((ϕest))
S ≔ ―――――――― = 4.2 cm
2
COMPROBACIÓN

S ≥ 4 cm = 1
1: SI CUMPLE
S ≥ 1.5 ⋅ ϕ = 1 0: NO CUMPLE

4
S ≥ ―⋅ ϕagregado = 1
3
ESTRIBOS
d ≔ 30 cm

CORTANTES
tonnef tonnef
ϕc ≔ 0.75 w1 = 1.986 ――― w2 = 1.938 ―――
m m
Ln1 = 5.45 m Ln2 = 4.85 m

TRAMO F-G
w1 ⋅ Ln1
VF ≔ ―――= 5.412 tonnef
2

1.15 ⋅ w1 ⋅ Ln1
VG_izquierdo ≔ ――――― = 6.223 tonnef
2

1.15 ⋅ w2 ⋅ Ln2
VG_derecho ≔ ――――― = 5.404 tonnef
2

VG ≔ max ((VG_izquierdo , VG_derecho)) = 6.223 tonnef

VG = 6.223 tonnef

TRAMO G-H

1.15 ⋅ w2 ⋅ Ln2
VH ≔ ――――― = 5.404 tonnef
2
 1.15 ⋅ w2 ⋅ Ln2
VH ≔ ――――― = 5.404 tonnef
2

CORRECCION POR CORTANTE

FACTOR DE CORRECCION

FC ≔ 1.102

VFm ≔ VF ⋅ FC = 5.964 tonnef

VGm ≔ VG ⋅ FC = 6.858 tonnef

VHm ≔ VH ⋅ FC = 5.955 tonnef

Vmax ≔ max ((VFm , VGm , VHm)) = 6.858 tonnef

Vmax = 6.858 tonnef

Cortante U (Vu)

d = 0.3 m
Vmax
z ≔ ――― ⋅ d = 0.755 tonnef
Ln1
――
2
Vu ≔ Vmax - z = 6.103 tonnef

λ ≔ 0.85 λ ≔ 1.0

Cortante del Hormigón (Vc)

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
Vc ≔ 0.53 ⋅ λ ⋅ fc ⋅ ―― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 6.651 tonnef
cm 2

Vu
Vs ≔ ―― - Vc = 1.486 tonnef
ϕc
Acero mínimo a cierta distancia S
Vu
―― - Vc
ϕc
As_S ≔ ―――= 0.012 cm
fy ⋅ d

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf b
As_S_min1 ≔ 0.2 ⋅ fc ⋅ ―― 2
⋅ ―= 0.02 cm
cm fy

b kgf
As_S_min2 ≔ 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ ―― = 0.021 cm
fy cm 2
 b kgf
As_S_min2 ≔ 3.5 ⋅ ―⋅ ―― = 0.021 cm
fy cm 2

As_S_min ≔ max ((As_S_min1 , As_S_min2)) = 0.021 cm

As_S_diseño ≔ max ((As_S , As_S_min)) = 0.021 cm

ESTRIBOS DISEÑADOS
d = 30 cm
ϕest = 10 mm
⎛ ϕest ⎞ 2 2
Area_estribo ≔ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.785 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠
#ramales ≔ 2

Av ≔ #ramales ⋅ Area_estribo = 1.571 cm 2

Av
SEPARACION S ≔ ――――― = 75.398 cm
As_S_diseño

SEPARACIONES DE ESTRIBOS ATRAVEZ DE LA NORMA NEC , ZONAS:

CONFINADA, NO CONFINADA Y TRASLAPES

ZONA CONFINADA d = 30 cm

d
S1 ≔ ―= 0.075 m
4
S2 ≔ 6 ⋅ ϕ = 13.2 cm

S3 ≔ 15 cm

S ≔ min ((S1 , S2 , S3)) = 7.5 cm

S ≔ 8 cm
ZONA NO CONFINADA
d
S ≔ ―= 15 cm
2
S ≔ 15 cm

ZONA TRASLAPE
d
S ≔ ―= 7.5 cm
4
S ≔ 8 cm
DETALLE ACERO TRANSVERSAL

ACERO FIBRA SUPERIOR

DETALLE 3ϕ22mm Tramo ---- F-G

LTraslapeϕ22mm ≔ 1.736 m

Ganchoϕ22mm ≔ 0.30 m

⎛ 5.50 m ⎞ LTraslapeϕ22mm
L1 ≔ ((0.40 m - 0.04 m)) + ((6 m - 0.20 m)) + ⎜――― ⎟ + ――――― + Ganchoϕ22mm = 10.078 m
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2

L1 ≔ 10 m

DETALLE 3ϕ22mm Tramo ----- H-G

LTraslapeϕ22mm ≔ 1.736 m

Ganchoϕ22mm ≔ 0.30 m
Ganchoϕ22mm ≔ 0.30 m

⎛ 5.50 m ⎞ LTraslapeϕ22mm
L2 ≔ ((0.60 m - 0.04 m)) + ⎜――― - 0.30 m⎟ + ――――― + Ganchoϕ22mm = 4.178 m
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2

L2 ≔ 4.20 m

ACERO FIBRA INFERIOR

DETALLE 3ϕ22mm Tramo ------ F-G

LTraslapeϕ22mm ≔ 1.736 m

Ganchoϕ22mm ≔ 0.30 m

⎛6 m ⎞ LTraslapeϕ22mm
L1 ≔ ((0.40 m - 0.04 m)) + ⎜―― - 0.20 m⎟ + ――――― + Ganchoϕ22mm = 4.328 m
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2

L1 ≔ 4.50 m
DETALLE 3ϕ22mm Tramo ------ H-G

LTraslapeϕ22mm ≔ 1.736 m

Ganchoϕ22mm ≔ 0.30 m

6 m LTraslapeϕ22mm
L2 ≔ ((0.60 m - 0.04 m)) + ((5.50 m - 0.30 m)) + ―― + ――――― + Ganchoϕ22mm = 9.928 m
2 2

L2 ≔ 10 m

DETALLE ESTRIBO LONGITUD

RESPECTO h

L1 ≔ ((0.35 m - ((0.04 m + 0.04 m)))) = 0.27 m

L1total ≔ L1 ⋅ 2 = 0.54 m

RESPECTO b

L2 ≔ ((0.25 m - ((0.04 m + 0.04 m)))) = 0.17 m

L2total ≔ L2 ⋅ 2 = 0.34 m

Gancho ≔ 0.10 m ⋅ 2 = 0.2 m