DISEÑO DE COLUMNAS

Construir el diagrama de interacción de la columna rectangular 0.30x0.50m,

As = 6Φ7/8”, f ‘c = 210 / 2, fy = 4200 2.

Geometría de la Columna.

b ≔ 30 cm
h ≔ 60 cm
Nºdevar ≔ 6 Area ≔ 3.87 cm 2 7/8¨ 60 cm
Área total
Re ≔ 5 cm
Ag ≔ b ⋅ h Ag = 1800 cm 2

As ≔ Area ⋅ Nºdevar = 23.22 cm 2 As1 ≔ 30.6 cm 2

30 cm
Datos de Diseño.

kg
f´y ≔ 4200 ⋅ ―― Ec ≔ 0.003 Eu=valor de rotura del concreto
cm 2

kg
f´c ≔ 210 ―― Esb ≔ 0.002 Esb=valor de rotura del acero
cm 2

kg
Es ≔ 2100000 ――
cm 2

1.- Diseño a compresión pura.-

Po ≔ ⎛⎝0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ Ag⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝As1 ⋅ f´y⎞⎠ = 449.82 tonne

60 cm

30 cm

2.-Falla Balanceada

d ≔ h - Re = 55 cm
 f´y
Ey ≔ ―― Ey = 0.002
Es

Ec ⋅ d
c ≔ ――― = 33 cm
Ec + Esb

Ec ⋅ ((c - Re))
Es1 ≔ ――――= 0.0025 si es mayor que Ey= 0.002 Fluye el acero
c

kg
Fuerzas en el Acero Fs´ ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs´ = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs´ = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠
Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c a = 28.05 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 150207.75 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P2 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = 150207.75 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 150.21 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 15.975 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 2399.57 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 48.76 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = 48.76 tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P2 = 150.208 tonne M02 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 48.377 tonne ⋅ m

Tanteo para las siguientes iteraciones c=10 cm

c1 ≔ 10 cm
Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0015 No fluye
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

Es02 ≔ ――――――= 0.0135
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠
 Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0015
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

Es02 ≔ ――――――= 0.0135 Si fluye
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠

Calculando en nuevo Fs1

kg
Fs1 ≔ Es ⋅ Es1 = 3150 ――
cm 2
⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs1 = 36571.5 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1 a = 8.5 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 45517.5 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P3 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = 33327 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 45.52 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 25.75 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 1172.08 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 36.57 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 914.29 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = 48.76 tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P3 = 33.327 tonne M03 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 33.054 tonne ⋅ m

Tanteo para las siguientes iteraciones c=20 cm

c1 ≔ 20 cm
Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0023 Si fluye
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

Es02 ≔ ――――――= 0.0053 Si fluye
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg cambiar fs1 por fy
⎝ 2 ⎠
 ⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg cambiar fs1 por fy
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1 a = 17 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 91035 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P4 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = 91035 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 91.04 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 21.5 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 1957.25 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 48.76 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = 48.76 tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P4 = 91.035 tonne M04 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 43.954 tonne ⋅ m

Tanteo para las siguientes iteraciones c=40 cm

c1 ≔ 40 cm
Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0026 Si fluye
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

Es2 ≔ ――――――= 0.0011 No fluye
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠

Calculando en nuevo Fs1

kg
Fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ Es2 = 2362.5 ――
cm 2
⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs2 = 27428.625 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1 a = 34 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 182070 kg Donde a=0.85*c

 a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 182070 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P5 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = 203403.375 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 182.07 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 13 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 2366.91 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 48.76 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = 27.43 tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 685.72 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P5 = 203.403 tonne M05 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 42.717 tonne ⋅ m

Tanteo para las siguientes iteraciones c=h-Re cm

c1 ≔ h - Re = 55 cm
Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0027 Si fluye
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

-19
Es2 ≔ ――――――= 2.2709 ⋅ 10 No fluye
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠

Calculando en nuevo Fs1

kg
Fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ Es2 = 0 ――
cm 2
⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs2 = 0 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1 a = 46.75 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 250346.25 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P6 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = 299108.25 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 250.35 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 6.625 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 1658.54 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 48.76 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = ⎛⎝5.54 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 0 tonne ⋅ cm
2
 h a
Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 6.625 cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 48.76 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = ⎛⎝5.54 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 0 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P6 = 299.108 tonne M06 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 28.776 tonne ⋅ m

Tanteo para las siguientes iteraciones c=6.5cm

c1 ≔ 6.5 cm
Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝c1 - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye
Es1 ≔ ―――― = 0.0007 No fluye ccc ≔ c1 - Re = 1.5 cm
c1

Ec ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝h - c1⎞⎠ - Re⎞⎠ Debe ser mayor a 0.002 sino no fluye

Es2 ≔ ――――――= 0.0224 Si fluye
⎛⎝c1⎞⎠

Calculando en nuevo Fs1

kg
Fs1 ≔ Es ⋅ Es1 = 1453.846 ――
cm 2
⎛ As ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ Fs1 = 16879.154 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ As ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ f´y = 48762 kg
⎝ 2 ⎠

Fuerzas en el Concreto a ≔ 0.85 ⋅ c1 a = 5.525 cm

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f´c ⋅ a ⋅ b = 29586.375 kg Donde a=0.85*c

P7 ≔ Cc + F1 - F2 = -2296.471 kg

Fuerza Tn Brazo cm Momento Tn-cm

h a
Cc Cc = 29.59 tonne Br1 ≔ ―- ―= 27.238 cm M1 ≔ Cc ⋅ Br1 = 805.86 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h 2
F1 F1 = 16.88 tonne Br2 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M2 ≔ F1 ⋅ Br2 = 421.98 tonne ⋅ cm
2
h
F2 F2 = 48.76 tonne Br3 ≔ ―- Re = 25 cm M3 ≔ F2 ⋅ Br3 = 1219.05 tonne ⋅ cm
2

Ubicacion=

P7 = -2.296 tonne M07 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 24.469 tonne ⋅ m

P7 = -2.296 tonne M07 ≔ M1 + M2 + M3 = 24.469 tonne ⋅ m

Diagrama de interacción.

Po = 449.82 tonne
P2 = 150.208 tonne M02 = 48.377 tonne ⋅ m
P3 = 33.327 tonne M03 = 33.054 tonne ⋅ m
P4 = 91.035 tonne M04 = 43.954 tonne ⋅ m
P5 = 203.403 tonne M05 = 42.717 tonne ⋅ m
P6 = 299.108 tonne M06 = 28.776 tonne ⋅ m
Colocar datos P7 = -2.296 tonne M07 = 24.469 tonne ⋅ m

Pd ≔ [[ 449.82 150.208 33.327 91.035 203.403 299.108 -2.296 ]] tonne

Md ≔ [[ 0 48.377 33.054 43.95 42.717 28.776 24.469 ]] ((tonne ⋅ m))

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Pd ((tonne ))
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Md ((tonne ⋅ m))