“Datos”

f'c ≔ 28 MPa

fy ≔ 420 MPa

b ≔ 30 cm
h ≔ 40 cm

ϕ18 ≔ 2.54 cm 2
Dϕ18 ≔ 1.8 cm
Dϕ10 ≔ 1.0 cm

As ≔ 2 ⋅ ϕ18 = 5.08 cm 2
kg
As1 ≔ As = 5.08 cm 2 Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
As2 ≔ As = 5.08 cm 2 cm 2
As3 ≔ As = 5.08 cm 2
FR ≔ 0.75

rec ≔ 4 cm
Ag ≔ b ⋅ h = ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.85

Se procederá a hallar el peralte d desde la última varilla

Dϕ18
d3 ≔ h - ――- rec - Dϕ10 = 34.1 cm
2
Conversión de Mpa a kg/cm2
kg
f'c ≔ 285.5 ――
cm 2

kg
fy ≔ 4282.8 ――
cm 2

“compresión pura”

Cc ≔ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝Ag - As⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.9 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kg

F1 ≔ fy ⋅ As1 = ⎛⎝2.176 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg

F2 ≔ fy ⋅ As2 = ⎛⎝2.176 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg

F3 ≔ fy ⋅ As3 = ⎛⎝2.176 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg

Poc ≔ FR ⋅ ⎛⎝Cc + F1 + F2 + F3⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.664 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kg

Poc = 266.435 tonne

“Máxima resistencia de la columna a tensión pura”

“Máxima resistencia de la columna a tensión pura”

Pot ≔ FR ⋅ ((F1 + F2 + F3)) = ⎛⎝4.895 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg

Pot = 48.952 tonne

“Punto de falla balanceada”

εcu ≔ 0.003

εs ≔ 0.0021
⎛ εcu ⎞
c ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ d3 = 20.059 cm
⎝ εcu + εs ⎠

se hallará peralte 1 y 2: d1 y d2
Dϕ18
d1 ≔ ――+ Dϕ10 + rec = 5.9 cm
2
h
d2 ≔ ―- d1 = 14.1 cm
2

εcu ⋅ ((c - d1))

εs1 ≔ ――――= 0.002
c

kg
if ⎛⎝εs1 > εs , fy , Es ⋅ εs1⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝4.283 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm 2

εcu ⋅ ((c - d1 - d2))

εs2 ≔ ―――――― = 8.798 ⋅ 10 -6
c

kg
if ⎛⎝εs2 > εs , fy , Es ⋅ εs2⎞⎠ = 17.595 ――
cm 2

kg
fs2 ≔ Es ⋅ εs2 = 17.595 ――
cm 2
Se calcularán las fuerzas internas

F1 ≔ fy ⋅ As1 = ⎛⎝2.176 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kg

F2 ≔ fs2 ⋅ As2 = 89.384 kg

F3 ≔ -fy ⋅ As3 = -2.176 ⋅ 10 4 kg

Cc ≔ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ c ⋅ b = ⎛⎝1.241 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kg

 Cc ≔ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ c ⋅ b = ⎛⎝1.241 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ kg

P ≔ F1 + F2 + F3 + Cc = 124.218 tonne

Momento respecto a eje central

⎛ h d3 ⎞
M ≔ F1 ⋅ d2 + F3 ⋅ d2 + Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ = 3.662 tonne ⋅ m
⎝2 2 ⎠

MR ≔ M ⋅ FR = 2.746 tonne ⋅ m

“Puntos (M,P) = (2.756, 124.218)”