Datos

tonne kg
H ≔ 7.25 m + 80 cm = 8.05 m γs ≔ 1.93 ――― f'c ≔ 260 ――
m3 cm 2
μ ≔ 0.55 hs ≔ 1.00 m
kg
fy ≔ 4200 ――
tonne cm 2
ϕ ≔ 28 ° qa ≔ 18 ―――
m2
C1 ≔ 73 cm + 7 cm = 0.8 m C2 ≔ 80 cm + 11 cm = 0.91 m

CÁLCULO DE LAS DIMENSIONES

corona ≔ 0.3 m + C2 = 1.21 m cor ≔ 0.5 m

base1 ≔ 0.4 ⋅ H = 3.22 m base2 ≔ 0.7 ⋅ H = 5.635 m

⎛ base1 + base2 ⎞
base ≔ ⎜――――― ⎟ = 4.428 m base ≔ 6 m
⎝ 2 ⎠

H
zapata1 ≔ ― = 0.671 m
12
H
zapata2 ≔ ― = 0.805 m
10

⎛ zapata1 + zapata2 ⎞
zapata ≔ ⎜――――――⎟ = 0.738 m zap ≔ 0.75 m
⎝ 2 ⎠

base
dedo´ ≔ ―― =2 m dedo ≔ 2 m
3

talon ≔ base - dedo - zap = 3.25 m

 Coeficiente de presión activa

⎛ 1 - sin ((ϕ)) ⎞
ka ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.361
⎝ 1 + sin ((ϕ)) ⎠

tonne tonne
P1 ≔ γs ⋅ hs ⋅ ka = 0.697 ――― P2 ≔ γs ⋅ ((H + hs)) ⋅ ka = 6.306 ―――
m2 m2
⎛⎝P1 + P2⎞⎠ tonne
Ea ≔ ―――⋅ H = 28.186 ―――
2 m

H ⎛ ⎛⎝P2 - P1⎞⎠ ⋅ H ⎞ 1
P1 ⋅ H ⋅ ―+ ⎜――――⎟ ⋅ ―⋅ H
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 3
y ≔ ――――――――――― = 2.95 m
⎛ ⎛⎝P2 - P1⎞⎠ ⋅ H ⎞
P1 ⋅ H + ⎜――――⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
1
Mv ≔ Ea ⋅ y = 83.16 ―⋅ tonne ⋅ m
m
1
Mvu ≔ Mv ⋅ 1.7 = 141.37 ―⋅ tonne ⋅ m
m

b ≔ 100 cm ϕ ≔ 0.9

⎛ kg ⎞
⎜ 6120 ―― ⎟
f'c cm 2
ρbal ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ―――――⎟ = 0.027
⎜
fy ⎜ kg ⎟
⎜ 6120 ―― 2
+ fy ⎟
⎝ cm ⎠
⎛ ρmax ⋅ fy ⎞ kg
ρmax ≔ 0.5 ⋅ ρbal = 0.013 Ru ≔ fy ⋅ ρmax ⋅ ⎜1 - ―――― ⎟ = 48.68 ――
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⎠ cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mvu 1
d≔ ―――= 56.8 ―― ⋅ cm d ≔ 65 cm
ϕ ⋅ Ru ⋅ b ―
1
2
m

t ≔ d + 10 cm = 75 cm

Estabilidad Estructural

tonne
γH ≔ 2.4 ――― H' ≔ H - zap = 7.3 m t1 ≔ zap - cor = 0.25 m
m3
CÁLCULO DE FUERZAS
 t1 ⋅ H' tonne tonne
F1 ≔ ―― ⋅ γH = 2.19 ――― F2 ≔ cor ⋅ H' ⋅ γH = 8.76 ―――
2 m m

tonne tonne
F3 ≔ base ⋅ zap ⋅ γH = 10.8 ――― F4 ≔ H' ⋅ talon ⋅ γs = 45.79 ―――
m m

tonne
ΣF ≔ F1 + F2 + F3 + F4 = 67.539 ―――
m

BRAZOS DE PALANCA
2 ⎛ cor ⎞
X1 ≔ dedo + ―⋅ t1 = 2.167 m X2 ≔ dedo + t1 + ⎜―― ⎟ = 2.5 m
3 ⎝ 2 ⎠

base talon
X3 ≔ ―― =3 m X4 ≔ base - ――= 4.375 m
2 2

CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS

M1 ≔ F1 ⋅ X1 = 4.745 tonne M2 ≔ F2 ⋅ X2 = 21.9 tonne

M3 ≔ F3 ⋅ X3 = 32.4 tonne M4 ≔ F4 ⋅ X4 = 200.328 tonne

M ≔ ((M1 + M2 + M3 + M4)) = 259.373 tonne

M
FSV ≔ ―― = 3.119
Mv

μ ⋅ ΣF
FSD ≔ ――― = 1.318
Ea

POSICIÓN RESULTANTE

((M - Mv))
x ≔ ―――― = 2.609 m
ΣF

L ≔ 5.4 m
L
e ≔ ―- x = 0.091 m
2

CÁLCULO DE PRESIONES EN EL SUELO

 ΣF ⎛ 6⋅e⎞ tonne ΣF ⎛ 6⋅e⎞ tonne
q1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜1 + ―― ⎟ = 13.771 ――― q2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ = 11.244 ―――
L ⎝ L ⎠ m2 L ⎝ L ⎠ m2

H' ≔ H - zap = 7.3 m

tonne tonne
P1 ≔ γs ⋅ hs ⋅ ka = 0.697 ――― P2 ≔ γs ⋅ ((hs + H')) ⋅ ka = 5.783 ―――
m2 m2
⎛⎝P1 + P2⎞⎠ tonne
Ea' ≔ ―――⋅ H' ⋅ 1 m = 23.653 m ⋅ ―――
2 m

tonne
Ea'u ≔ 1.7 ⋅ Ea' = 40.21 m ⋅ ―――
m
1
―
2
kg
Vuadm ≔ 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c = 8.546 ――
cm
kg
Vuadm ≔ 8.546 ――
cm 2
ϕ ≔ 0.75 b = 100 cm dn ≔ 70 cm

Ea'u kg
Vu ≔ ――― = 7.659 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ dn cm 2

Rev1 ≔ ‖ if Vuadm < Vu| | = “OK”

‖ ‖ ||
‖ ‖ “NO OK” | |
‖ if Vuadm > Vu| |
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “OK” | ||
‖

Rev1 = “OK”

Diseño de Pantalla

h1 ≔ H + hs - zap = 8.3 m h1 = 8.3 m

tonne
P1 ≔ γs ⋅ h1 ⋅ ka = 5.783 ――― H' = 7.3 m
m2
h2 ≔ H' + hs - 2.40 m = 5.9 m X ≔ h1 - hs = 7.3 m
tonne
P2 ≔ γs ⋅ h2 ⋅ ka = 4.111 ―――
m2

h3 ≔ H' + hs - 2.4 m - 2.90 m = 3 m

tonne
P3 ≔ γs ⋅ h3 ⋅ ka = 2.09 ―――
m2
 tonne
P3 ≔ γs ⋅ h3 ⋅ ka = 2.09 ―――
m2

h4 ≔ H' + hs - 2.40 m - 2.40 m - 2.5 m = 1 m

tonne
P4 ≔ γs ⋅ h4 ⋅ ka = 0.697 ―――
m2
CÁLCULO FUERZAS

⎛ P1 + P4 ⎞
F1 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ H' ⋅ 1 m = 23.653 tonne
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ P2 + P4 ⎞
F2 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ((H' - 2.90 m)) ⋅ 1 m = 10.577 tonne
⎝ 2 ⎠

⎛ P3 + P4 ⎞
F3 ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ((H' - 2.90 m - 2.90 m)) ⋅ 1 m = 2.09 tonne
⎝ 2 ⎠
Brazos de palanca

y1 ≔ ((H' - 2 m)) = 5.3 m y2 ≔ ((H' - 2 m - 2.32 m)) = 2.98 m

H' H'
⎛⎝P4 ⋅ H'⎞⎠ ⋅ ― + 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝P1 - P4⎞⎠ ⋅ H' ⋅ ―
2 3
b1 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 2.695 m Fm ≔ 1.7
⎛ ⎞
P4 ⋅ H' + 0.5 ⋅ ⎝P1 - P4⎠ ⋅ H'

y1 y1
⎛⎝P4 ⋅ y1⎞⎠ ⋅ ― + 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝P1 - P3⎞⎠ ⋅ y1 ⋅ ―
2 3
b2 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 2.009 m
P4 ⋅ y1 + 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝P1 - P3⎞⎠ ⋅ y1

y2 y2
⎛⎝P4 ⋅ y2⎞⎠ ⋅ ― + 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝P1 - P2⎞⎠ ⋅ y2 ⋅ ―
2 3
b3 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 1.219 m
P4 ⋅ y2 + 0.5 ⋅ ⎛⎝P1 - P2⎞⎠ ⋅ y2

MOMENTOS

M1 ≔ F1 ⋅ 3.22 m ⋅ Fm = 129.475 tonne ⋅ m

M2 ≔ F2 ⋅ 2.23 m ⋅ Fm = 40.099 tonne ⋅ m

M3 ≔ F3 ⋅ 1.22 m ⋅ Fm = 4.335 tonne ⋅ m

M3 ≔ F3 ⋅ 1.22 m ⋅ Fm = 4.335 tonne ⋅ m

As calculado

b ≔ 100 cm ϕ ≔ 0.9 dn ≔ 65 cm

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

⎛ 2 ⋅ M1 ⎞⎞
Ascal ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 57.536 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ dn ⎠ ⎟⎠

d1 ≔ 57 cm

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d1 ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

⎛ 2 ⋅ M2 ⎞⎞
Ascal1 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 19.227 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d1 ⎠ ⎟⎠

d2 ≔ 48 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d2 ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 2 ⋅ M3 ⎞⎞
Ascal2 ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⎟ = 2.401 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝ ⎝ ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d2 ⎠ ⎟⎠

As min

kg
14 ――
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ―――⋅ b ⋅ dn = 21.667 cm 2
fy

kg
14 ――
cm 2
Asmin1 ≔ ―――⋅ b ⋅ d1 = 19 cm 2
fy

kg
14 ――
cm 2
Asmin2 ≔ ―――⋅ b ⋅ d2 = 16 cm 2
fy

m ≔ 5 cm ϕ2 ≔ 0.7
1.7 ⋅ F1 kg kg
fa ≔ ―――= 114.885 ―― faadm ≔ 0.85 ⋅ ϕ2 ⋅ f'c = 154.7 ――
ϕ2 ⋅ b ⋅ m cm 2 cm 2

Rev2 ≔ ‖ if faadm > fa| | = “OK”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “OK” ||
‖ ||
‖ if faadm < fa | |
‖ ‖ “NO OK” | |
‖ ‖ |
Rev2 ≔ ‖ if faadm > fa| | = “OK”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “OK” ||
‖ ||
‖ if faadm < fa | |
‖ ‖ “NO OK” | |
‖ ‖ |

Rev2 = “OK”