Muro de Contencion Nilson

kN kN kN
ws ≔ 19 ―― γs ≔ 19 ―― Df ≔ 1 m qadm ≔ 380 ―― μcs ≔ 0.5
m2 m3 m3

ϕ ≔ 30 deg Ht ≔ 4.5 m f'c ≔ 21 MPa fy ≔ 420 MPa

b ≔ 270 cm bp ≔ 90 cm bt ≔ 130 cm tb ≔ 50 cm

tvi ≔ 50 cm tvs ≔ 20 cm baf ≔ 1 m μss ≔ tan ((ϕ)) = 0.577

1 - sin ((ϕ)) 1 kN
ka ≔ ―――― = 0.333 kp ≔ ―= 3 γc ≔ 24 ――
1 + sin ((ϕ)) ka m3

ka ⋅ γs ⋅ Ht 2 ⋅ baf
FH1 ≔ ―――――= 64.125 kN FH2 ≔ ka ⋅ ws ⋅ Ht ⋅ baf = 28.5 kN
2

hv ≔ Ht - tb = 4 m

W1 ≔ γc ⋅ tvs ⋅ hv ⋅ baf = 19.2 kN

γc ⋅ ⎛⎝tvi - tvs⎞⎠ ⋅ hv
W2 ≔ ―――――⋅ baf = 14.4 kN
2
W3 ≔ γc ⋅ tb ⋅ b ⋅ baf = 32.4 kN
γs ⋅ ⎛⎝tvi - tvs⎞⎠ ⋅ hv
W4 ≔ ―――――⋅ baf = 11.4 kN
2
W5 ≔ γs ⋅ hv ⋅ bt ⋅ baf = 98.8 kN

W6 ≔ ws ⋅ ⎛⎝bt + tvi - tvs⎞⎠ ⋅ baf = 30.4 kN

kp ⋅ γs ⋅ tb 2
Fp ≔ ―――― ⋅ baf = 7.125 kN
2
Wt ≔ W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + W6 = 206.6 kN

Fr ≔ μcs ⋅ Wt + Fp = 110.425 kN

Fr
FSdesl ≔ ―――― = 1.192
FH1 + FH2

No cumple colocar llave

hll ≔ 50 cm Wll ≔ γc ⋅ hll ⋅ tvi ⋅ baf

Wt ≔ Wt + Wll = 212.6 kN

2
kp ⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝tb + hll⎞⎠
Fp ≔ ―――――― ⋅ baf = 28.5 kN
2
Wt ≔ Wt + Wll = 212.6 kN

2
kp ⋅ γs ⋅ ⎛⎝tb + hll⎞⎠
Fp ≔ ―――――― ⋅ baf = 28.5 kN
2
⎛ bp ⎛ bt + tvi ⎞ ⎞
Fr ≔ Wt ⋅ ⎜―⋅ μss + ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ μcs⎟ + Fp = 140.282 kN Distribucion porcentual de
⎝b ⎝ b ⎠ ⎠ las fricciones
Fr
FSdesl ≔ ―――― = 1.515
FH1 + FH2

Chequeo de Volcamiento
tvs ⎛⎝tvi - tvs⎞⎠
d1 ≔ bp + ― = 1 m d2 ≔ bp + tvs + ―――= 1.2 m
2 3

b 2
d3 ≔ ―= 1.35 m d4 ≔ bp + tvs + ―⋅ ⎛⎝tvi - tvs⎞⎠ = 1.3 m
2 3

bt ⎛⎝tvi - tvs + bt⎞⎠

d5 ≔ b - ―= 2.05 m d6 ≔ bp + tvs + ――――― = 1.9 m
2 2
1 Ht
dH1 ≔ ―⋅ Ht = 1.5 m dH2 ≔ ― = 2.25 m
3 2

Mvol ≔ FH1 ⋅ dH1 + FH2 ⋅ dH2 = 160.313 kN ⋅ m

Mres ≔ W1 ⋅ d1 + W2 ⋅ d2 + W3 ⋅ d3 + W4 ⋅ d4 + W5 ⋅ d5 + W6 ⋅ d6 = 355.34 kN ⋅ m

Mres
FSvol ≔ ―― = 2.217
Mvol

Vamos a analizar la estabilidad sin la presencia de la carga distribuida

Mvol1 ≔ FH1 ⋅ dH1 = 96.188 kN ⋅ m

Mres1 ≔ W1 ⋅ d1 + W2 ⋅ d2 + W3 ⋅ d3 + W4 ⋅ d4 + W5 ⋅ d5 = 297.58 kN ⋅ m

Mres1
FSvol ≔ ――= 3.094
Mvol1

Mres - Mvol b
xb ≔ ―――― = 0.917 m e ≔ ―- xb = 0.433 m
Wt 2

b
―= 0.45 m
6

Wt ⎛ e⎞ kN
q1 ≔ ――⋅ ⎜1 + 6 ⋅ ―⎟ = 154.447 ――
b ⋅ baf ⎝ b⎠ m2
 Wt ⎛ e⎞ kN
q1 ≔ ――⋅ ⎜1 + 6 ⋅ ―⎟ = 154.447 ――
b ⋅ baf ⎝ b⎠ m2

Wt ⎛ e⎞ kN
q2 ≔ ――⋅ ⎜1 - 6 ⋅ ―⎟ = 3.035 ――
b ⋅ baf ⎝ b⎠ m2

Diseño del vastago

ka ⋅ γs ⋅ hv 2 ⋅ baf 1
Fu1 ≔ 1.6 ⋅ ――――― = 81.067 kN du1 ≔ ―⋅ hv = 1.333 m
2 3

hv
Fu2 ≔ 1.6 ⋅ ka ⋅ ws ⋅ hv ⋅ baf = 40.533 kN du2 ≔ ―= 2 m
2

Vu ≔ Fu1 + Fu2 = 121.6 kN Mu ≔ Fu1 ⋅ du1 + Fu2 ⋅ du2 = 189.156 kN ⋅ m

7 db
r ≔ 5 cm db ≔ ―in d ≔ tvi - r - ―= 43.889 cm
8 2

π ⋅ db 2
Ab ≔ ――― = 3.879 cm 2
4

ϕVn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 256.432 kN ϕf ≔ 0.9
Valores de prueba

As ≔ 0 cm 2
Restricciones

-Mu ⎛ fy ⋅ As ⎞
――+ fy ⋅ As ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟＝0
ϕf ⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ baf ⎠
Solver

As ≔ Find ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 11.773 cm 2

As baf
nb ≔ ― = 3.035 sb ≔ ―― = 32.951 cm sb ≔ 30 cm colocar #7 c.30
Ab nb

baf
Ascol ≔ Ab ⋅ ―― = 12.932 cm 2
sb

0.85 ⋅ f'c 3
Asmax ≔ ―――⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ baf ⋅ d = 59.456 cm 2
fy 8

Amin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 7.9 cm 2

 Diseño del pie

Wu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝W1 + W2 + W3 + W4 + W5 + Wll⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⋅ W6 = 267.28 kN

Wu ⎛ e⎞ kN
qu1 ≔ ――⋅ ⎜1 + 6 ⋅ ―⎟ = 194.17 ――
b ⋅ baf ⎝ b⎠ m2

Wu ⎛ e⎞ kN
qu2 ≔ ――⋅ ⎜1 - 6 ⋅ ―⎟ = 3.816 ――
b ⋅ baf ⎝ b⎠ m2
⎛⎝qu1 - qu2⎞⎠ kN
qu3 ≔ qu2 + ―――― ⋅ ⎛⎝b - bp⎞⎠ = 130.718 ―― Wp ≔ γc ⋅ bp ⋅ tb ⋅ baf = 10.8 kN
b m2

bp
Fu1 ≔ qu3 ⋅ bp ⋅ baf = 117.646 kN Fu2 ≔ ⎛⎝qu1 - qu3⎞⎠ ⋅ ―⋅ baf = 28.553 kN
2

Vu ≔ Fu1 + Fu2 - 1.2 ⋅ Wp = 133.24 kN

bp 2 bp
Mu ≔ Fu1 ⋅ ―+ Fu2 ⋅ ―⋅ bp - 1.2 ⋅ Wp ⋅ ―= 64.241 kN ⋅ m
2 3 2

5 db
r ≔ 5 cm db ≔ ―in d ≔ tb - r - ―= 44.206 cm
8 2

π ⋅ db 2
Ab ≔ ――― = 1.979 cm 2
4
ϕVn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 258.288 kN ϕf ≔ 0.9
Valores de prueba

As ≔ 0 cm 2
Restricciones

-Mu ⎛ fy ⋅ As ⎞
――+ fy ⋅ As ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟＝0
ϕf ⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ baf ⎠
Solver

As ≔ Find ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 3.885 cm 2

As baf
nb ≔ ― = 1.963 sb ≔ ―― = 50.953 cm sb ≔ 50 cm
Ab nb

baf
Ascol ≔ Ab ⋅ ―― = 3.959 cm 2
sb

0.85 ⋅ f'c 3
Asmax ≔ ―――⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ baf ⋅ d = 59.886 cm 2
fy 8

Amin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 7.957 cm 2

Amin baf
nb ≔ ――= 4.02 sb ≔ ―― = 24.875 cm
Ab nb
 Amin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 7.957 cm 2

Amin baf
nb ≔ ――= 4.02 sb ≔ ―― = 24.875 cm sb ≔ 20 cm colocar #5 c.20
Ab nb

Diseño del talon

⎛⎝qu1 - qu2⎞⎠ kN
qu4 ≔ qu2 + ―――― ⋅ bt = 95.468 ―― Wt ≔ γc ⋅ bt ⋅ tb ⋅ baf = 15.6 kN
b m2

bt
Fu1 ≔ qu2 ⋅ bt ⋅ baf = 4.96 kN Fu2 ≔ ⎛⎝qu4 - qu2⎞⎠ ⋅ ―⋅ baf = 59.574 kN
2

Vu ≔ Fu1 + Fu2 - 1.2 ⋅ Wt - 1.2 ⋅ W5 - 1.6 W6 = -121.386 kN

bt 1 bt
Mu ≔ Fu1 ⋅ ―+ Fu2 ⋅ ―⋅ bt - ⎛⎝1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Wt + W5⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⋅ W6⎞⎠ ⋅ ―= -91.809 kN ⋅ m
2 3 2

5 db
r ≔ 5 cm db ≔ ―in d ≔ tb - r - ―= 44.206 cm
8 2

π ⋅ db 2
Ab ≔ ――― = 1.979 cm 2
4
ϕVn ≔ 0.75 ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 258.288 kN ϕf ≔ 0.9
Valores de prueba

As ≔ 0 cm 2
Restricciones

-||Mu|| ⎛ fy ⋅ As ⎞
――― + fy ⋅ As ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟＝0
ϕf ⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ baf ⎠
Solver

As ≔ Find ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 5.577 cm 2

As baf
nb ≔ ― = 2.818 sb ≔ ―― = 35.491 cm sb ≔ 50 cm
Ab nb

baf
Ascol ≔ Ab ⋅ ―― = 3.959 cm 2
sb

0.85 ⋅ f'c 3
Asmax ≔ ―――⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ―⋅ baf ⋅ d = 59.886 cm 2
fy 8

Amin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ baf ⋅ d = 7.957 cm 2

Amin baf
nb ≔ ――= 4.02 sb ≔ ―― = 24.875 cm sb ≔ 20 cm colocar #5 c.20
Ab nb