DATOS INICIALES

Pd ≔ 800 kN Pl ≔ 650 kN lc ≔ 50 cm
Mdx ≔ 100 kN ⋅ m Mlx ≔ 80 kN ⋅ m
bc ≔ 50 cm
Mdy ≔ 40 kN ⋅ m Mly ≔ 30 kN ⋅ m
kN kN
Df ≔ 1.5 m qadmS ≔ 200 ――2
γs ≔ 18 ――
m m3
kN
f'c ≔ 28 MPa fy ≔ 420 MPa γc ≔ 24 ―― hz ≔ 60 cm
m3

DIMENSIONAMIENTO

Ps ≔ Pd + Pl = 1450 kN

Msx ≔ Mdx + Mlx = 180 kN ⋅ m Msy ≔ Mdy + Mly = 70 kN ⋅ m

kN
qneto ≔ qadmS - γc ⋅ hz - γs ⋅ ⎛⎝Df - hz⎞⎠ = 169.4 ――
m2

Ps
Az ≔ ―― = 8.56 m 2 L ≔ ‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ Az = 4.138 m L≔4 m
qneto

Az
B ≔ ― = 2.14 m B ≔ 2.5 m
L

Msy Msx
ex ≔ ―― = 0.048 m ey ≔ ―― = 0.124 m
Ps Ps

L B
―= 0.667 m ―= 0.417 m
6 6

Ps ⎛ ex ey ⎞
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q1s ≔ ――⎜1 - 6 ―- 6 ―⎟ = 91.3 ――2
 Ps ⎛ ex ey ⎞ kN
q1s ≔ ――⎜1 - 6 ―- 6 ―⎟ = 91.3 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B⎠ m2

Ps ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN
q2s ≔ ――⎜1 - ――+ ―― ⎟ = 177.7 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2

Ps ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN
q3s ≔ ――⎜1 + ――+ ―― ⎟ = 198.7 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2

Ps ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN
q4s ≔ ――⎜1 + ――- ―― ⎟ = 112.3 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2

DISEÑO DE ZAPATA

Pu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Pd + 1.6 ⋅ Pl = 2000 kN

Mux ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mdx + 1.6 Mlx = 248 kN ⋅ m Muy ≔ 1.2 ⋅ Mdy + 1.6 Mly = 96 kN ⋅ m

Pu ⎛ ex ey ⎞ kN
q1u ≔ ――⎜1 - 6 ―- 6 ―⎟ = 125.931 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B⎠ m2

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN
q2u ≔ ――⎜1 - ――+ ―― ⎟ = 245.103 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2

Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN kN
q3u ≔ ――⎜1 + ――+ ―― ⎟ = 274.069 ―― qu_max ≔ q3u = 274.069 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2 m2
Pu ⎛ 6 ⋅ ex 6 ⋅ ey ⎞ kN
q4u ≔ ――⎜1 + ――- ―― ⎟ = 154.897 ――
B⋅L ⎝ L B ⎠ m2

“CORTANTE ULTIMO PUNZONAL (2 DIRECCIONES)”

5 lc
rec ≔ 7.5 cm ϕbarra ≔ ―in αs ≔ 40 β ≔ ―= 1
8 bc
d ≔ hz - rec - 1.5 ⋅ ϕbarra = 0.501 m

bo ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝bc + d⎞⎠⎞⎠ + 2 ⎛⎝lc + d⎞⎠ = 4.005 m

⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Vc1 ≔ 0.17 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⎟ ⎛⎝f'c ⋅ MPa ⎞⎠ ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 5416.576 kN
⎝ β⎠
⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞
Vc2 ≔ 0.083 ⋅ ⎜――+ 2⎟ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 6175.876 kN
⎝ bo ⎠
Vc3 ≔ 0.33 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ bo ⋅ d = 3504.843 kN

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS

 Vc ≔ min ⎛⎝Vc1 , Vc2 , Vc3⎞⎠ = 3504.843 kN

ϕv ≔ 0.75 ϕv ⋅ Vc = 2628.632 kN

q4u - qu_max
quB ((X)) ≔ qu_max + ――――⋅ X “Ecu. para esfuerzos en B”
B

B bc d B bc d
d5 ≔ ―+ ―+ ―= 1.751 m d6 ≔ ―- ―- ―= 0.749 m
2 2 2 2 2 2

kN kN
qu5 ≔ quB ⎛⎝d5⎞⎠ = 190.62 ―― qu6 ≔ quB ⎛⎝d6⎞⎠ = 238.346 ――
m2 m2

⎛⎝qu6 + qu5⎞⎠
Vu ≔ Pu - ―――― ⋅ ⎛⎝lc + d⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝bc + d⎞⎠ = 1785.008 kN
2

verificacion ≔ ‖ if Vu ≤ ϕv ⋅ Vc | | = “cumple”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “no cumple” | |
‖ |

“CORTANTE EN UNA DIRECCION”

TRANSVERSAL “Se distribuyen en L”

B bc
d7 ≔ ―- ―- d = 0.499 m
2 2

kN
qu7 ≔ quB ⎛⎝d7⎞⎠ = 250.291 ―― λ≔1
m2
ϕv ≔ 0.75
qu_max + qu7
Vu ≔ ――――⋅ L ⋅ d7 = 523.115 kN
2
Vc ≔ 0.17 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ L ⋅ d = 1803.384 kN

ϕv ⋅ Vc = 1352.538 kN

verificacion ≔ ‖ if Vu ≤ ϕv ⋅ Vc | | = “cumple”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “no cumple” | |
‖ |

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS

 LONGITUDINAL
q2u - qu_max
quL ((X)) ≔ qu_max + ――――⋅ X “Ecu. para esfuerzos en L”
“Se distribuyen en B” L

L lc
d8 ≔ ―- ―- d = 1.249 m
2 2

kN
qu8 ≔ quL ⎛⎝d8⎞⎠ = 265.026 ―― λ≔1
m2
ϕv ≔ 0.75
qu_max + qu8
Vu ≔ ――――⋅ B ⋅ d8 = 841.535 kN
2
Vc ≔ 0.17 ⋅ λ ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ MPa ⋅ B ⋅ d = 1127.115 kN

ϕv ⋅ Vc = 845.336 kN

verificacion ≔ ‖ if Vu ≤ ϕv ⋅ Vc | | = “cumple”
‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “no cumple” | |
‖ |

“DISEÑO A FLEXION”

TRANSVERSAL “Se distribuyen en L”

B bc
d9 ≔ ―- ―= 1 m
2 2

kN
q9u ≔ quB ⎛⎝d9⎞⎠ = 226.4 ――
m2

d9 ⎛⎝qu_max - q9u⎞⎠ ⋅ d9 2
Mu ≔ ⎛⎝q9u ⋅ d9⎞⎠ ⋅ L ⋅ ―+ ―――――― ⋅ L ⋅ ―⋅ d9 = 516.359 kN ⋅ m
2 2 3

“REFUERZO EN ACERO”
FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS
 “REFUERZO EN ACERO”

β1 ≔ 0.85
Valores de prueba

As ≔ 0 cm 2
Restricciones

⎛ fy ⋅ As ⎞
Mu ＝ fy ⋅ As ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ L ⎠
Solver

As ≔ find ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 24.801 cm 2

fy ⋅ As a
a ≔ ―――― = 10.942 mm c ≔ ―= 12.872 mm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ L β1

((d - c))
εs ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ――― = 0.114
c

verificacion ≔ ‖ if 0.005 ≤ εs | | = “cumple”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “no cumple” | |
‖ |

ρmin ≔ 0.0018
As_min ≔ ρmin ⋅ L ⋅ d = 36.086 cm 2

verificacion ≔ ‖ if As_min < As | | = “Se asume As_min”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” ||
‖ ||
‖ else || AsuT ≔ max ⎛⎝As_min , As⎞⎠ = 36.086 cm 2
‖ ‖‖ “Se asume As_min” | |
‖ |
⎛5 ⎞
ϕbarra ≔ ⎜―in ⎟ = 0.016 m
⎝8 ⎠

π ⋅ ϕbarra 2
Abarra ≔ ―――― = 1.979 cm 2 ⎛ AsuT ⎞
4 Nbarra ≔ ceil ⎜――⎟ = 19
⎝ Abarra ⎠
⎛⎝L - 2 ⋅ rec - ϕbarra⎞⎠
Sb ≔ ―――――― = 21.301 cm
Nbarra - 1

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS

 LONGITUDINAL “Se distribuyen en B”

L lc
d10 ≔ ―- ―= 1.75 m
2 2

kN
q10u ≔ quL ⎛⎝d10⎞⎠ = 261.397 ――
m2

d10 ⎛⎝qu_max - q10u⎞⎠ ⋅ d10 2

Mu ≔ ⎛⎝q10u ⋅ d10⎞⎠ ⋅ B ⋅ ―― + ――――――⋅ B ⋅ ―⋅ d10 = 1033 kN ⋅ m
2 2 3

“REFUERZO EN ACERO”

β1 ≔ 0.85
Valores de prueba

As ≔ 0 cm 2
Restricciones

⎛ fy ⋅ As ⎞
Mu ＝ fy ⋅ As ⋅ ⎜d - ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1.7 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B ⎠
Solver

As ≔ find ⎛⎝As⎞⎠ = 50.898 cm 2

fy ⋅ As a
a ≔ ―――― = 0.036 m c ≔ ―= 0.042 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ B β1

((d - c))
εs ≔ 0.003 ⋅ ――― = 0.033
c

verificacion ≔ ‖ if 0.005 ≤ εs | | = “cumple”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” | |
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “no cumple” | |
‖ |

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS

ρmin ≔ 0.0018

As_min ≔ ρmin ⋅ B ⋅ d = 22.553 cm 2

verificacion ≔ ‖ if As_min < As | | = “cumple”

‖ ||
‖ ‖‖ “cumple” AsuL ≔ max ⎛⎝As_min , As⎞⎠ = 50.898 cm 2
||
‖ ||
‖ else ||
‖ ‖‖ “Se asume As_min” | | ⎛5 ⎞
‖ | ϕbarra ≔ ⎜―in ⎟ = 1.588 cm
⎝8 ⎠

π ⋅ ϕbarra 2 ⎛ AsuL ⎞
Abarra ≔ ―――― = 1.979 cm 2 Nbarra ≔ ceil ⎜――⎟ = 26
4 ⎝ Abarra ⎠
⎛⎝B - 2 ⋅ rec - ϕbarra⎞⎠
Sb ≔ ――――――― = 9.337 cm
Nbarra - 1

Distribucion en ancho de banda

L 2
β ≔ ―= 1.6 AsBanda ≔ ――⋅ AsuT = 27.758 cm 2
B β+1

⎛ AsBanda ⎞ B - ϕbarra
Nbarra ≔ ceil ⎜――― ⎟ = 15 Sb ≔ ―――― = 17.744 cm
⎝ Abarra ⎠ Nbarra - 1

ALad_Band ≔ AsuT - AsBanda = 8.327 cm 2

⎛ ALad_Band ⎞
Nbarra ≔ ⎜―――⎟ = 4.207
⎝ Abarra ⎠
Nbarra ≔ 4

⎛⎝L - B - 2 ⋅ rec - ϕbarra⎞⎠

Sb ≔ ―――――――― = 44.471 cm
Nbarra - 1
Como la longitud sobrante despues de ubicar las varillas centrales es de 75cm en cada
lado y las distancia se separacion de las varillas nos dio 44.47, no nos alcanza para
distribuir el resto de varillas entonces la distribuimos de la siguiente manera

75 cm - rec
Sb1 ≔ ――――= 0.338 m Quedaran distribuidas dos
2 varillas de cada lado #5 cada
0.34m

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS

 DESPIECE DE ZAPATA
“VISTA EN PLANTA”

“VISTA EN PERFIL”

FRANCISCO_JAVIER_MUÑOZ - -TATIANA_VEGA_MAESTRE - -JOSE_ALFONSO_RUDAS