Escuela Superior Politécnica del Litoral

"Hormigón Armado"
Término 1S-2022

1. Se desea diseñar una losa maciza para una vivienda con las siguientes especificaciones

f'c ≔ 4000 psi Resistencia a la compresión

fy ≔ 60 ksi Resistencia a la fluencia

dslabM ≔ 15 cm Altura de la viga

kgf
wSD ≔ 200 ―― Carga muerta
2
m

kgf
wL ≔ 600 ―― Carga viva
2
m

NOTA: Considerar una sola de 1x1m y peso propio de la losa

2.g. The slab reinforcement normal to the ribs is often located at mid-depth of the slab to resist both positive and negative moments.

ϕ ≔ 0.90

ln_slab ≔ 1000 mm

bslab ≔ 1000 mm

dslabM = 150 mm

hf ≔ dslabM = 150 mm

Cargas

Peso específico del hormigón

tonnef
γc ≔ 150 ⋅ pcf = 2.40 ―――
3
m

Carga muerta sobreimpuesta

kgf
wSD = 200.00 ――
2
m

kgf
qSD ≔ wSD ⋅ bslab = 200.00 ――
m

Peso propio de la losa

kgf
qsw ≔ γc ⋅ dslabM ⋅ bslab = 360.42 ――
m

Carga viva

kgf
wL = 600.00 ――
2
m

kgf
qL ≔ wL ⋅ bslab = 600.00 ――
m

Carga última

kgf
qu ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝qSD + qsw⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⋅ ⎛⎝qL⎞⎠ = 1632.50 ――
m
 Hierro Superior

⎛q ⋅l 2 ⎞
u n_slab
Mu_slab ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.14 tonnef ⋅ m Empotrado (Hierro superior)
⎝ 12 ⎠

⎡ 0.5
⎢ 1.6949152542372881356 ⋅ ⎛⎝-⎛⎝0.99091987813496391358 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅ cm ⋅ m ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⋅ tonnef + 0.25 ⋅ cm ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⎞⎠ + 0.847457627
-10 2 4 2 2
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
2 Mu_slab solve , x ⎢ cm 2 ⋅ mm ⋅ psi
ω ≔ 0.59 x - x + ――――――― ――― →⎢ ... 0.5
2
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bslab ⋅ dslabM ⎢ -1.6949152542372881356 ⋅ ⎛-⎛0.99091987813496391358 ⋅ 10 -10⎞ ⋅ cm 2 ⋅ m ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⋅ tonnef + 0.25 ⋅ cm 4 ⋅ mm 2 ⋅ psi 2 ⎞ + 0.847457627
⎝ ⎝
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ⎠ ⎠
⎢⎣ cm 2 ⋅ mm ⋅ psi

⎡ 1.6925 ⎤
ω=⎢
⎣ 0.0024 ⎥⎦

ω ≔ if min (ω) < 0| = 0.00239

‖ |
‖ max (ω) |
else |
‖ |
(
‖ min ω ) |

⎛ ω ⋅ bslab ⋅ dslabM ⋅ f'c ⎞

⎜――――――⎟ 2 2
⎝ fy ⎠ cm cm
As_comp ≔ ―――――――= 0.24 ―― As_comp = 0.24 ――
bslab m m

For slabs, minimum reinforcement is governed by the provisions in 7.12.2.1:

ρmin_RT ≔ if fy ＝ 40 ksi ∨ fy ＝ 50 ksi| = 0.0018

‖ |
‖ 0.0020 |
else if fy ＝ 60 ksi |
‖ |
‖ 0.0018 |
|
else if fy > 60 ksi |
‖ |
60000
‖ 0.0018 ⋅ ―――― | psi
‖ f y |
‖

2 2
ρmin_RT ⋅ bslab ⋅ hf cm cm
As_min_RT ≔ ―――――― = 2.70 ―― As_min_RT = 2.70 ――
bslab m m
2 2
cm cm
Areq ≔ max ⎛⎝As_min_RT , As_comp⎞⎠ = 2.70 ―― Areq = 2.70 ――
m m

dbl ≔ 8 mm dbl = 8.00 mm

sbl ≔ 150 mm sbl = 150.00 mm

⎛ d 2⎞
bl
⎜π ⋅ ―― ⎟ 2 2
⎝ 4 ⎠ cm 18 in = 457.20 mm cm
As_prov ≔ ―――― = 3.35 ―― As_prov = 3.35 ――
sbl m m

if ⎛⎝As_prov ≥ Areq , “Ok” , “Not Ok”⎞⎠ = “Ok”

Resumen (Hierro superior)

Diametro dbl = 8.00 mm

Separación sbl = 150.00 mm

 Hierro Inferior

⎛q ⋅l 2 ⎞
u n_slab
Mu_slab ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.20 tonnef ⋅ m Empotrado (Hierro inferior)
⎝ 8 ⎠

Mu_slab
――――――― = 0.0036
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bslab ⋅ dslabM 2

⎡ 0.5
⎢ 1.6949152542372881356 ⋅ ⎛⎝-⎛⎝0.14863798172024459432 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ ⋅ cm ⋅ m ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⋅ tonnef + 0.25 ⋅ cm ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⎞⎠ + 0.847457627
-9 2 4 2 2
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
Mu_slab solve , x ⎢ cm 2 ⋅ mm ⋅ psi
ω ≔ 0.59 x 2 - x + ――――――― ――― →⎢ ... 0.5
ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ bslab ⋅ dslabM 2 ⎢ -1.6949152542372881356 ⋅ ⎛-⎛0.14863798172024459432 ⋅ 10 -9⎞ ⋅ cm 2 ⋅ m ⋅ mm ⋅ psi ⋅ tonnef + 0.25 ⋅ cm 4 ⋅ mm 2 ⋅ psi 2 ⎞ + 0.84745762
⎝ ⎠
⎝
⎢ ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― ⎠
⎢⎣ cm 2 ⋅ mm ⋅ psi

⎡ 1.6913 ⎤
ω=⎢
⎣ 0.0036 ⎥⎦

ω ≔ if min (ω) < 0| = 0.00359

‖ |
‖ max (ω) |
else |
‖ |
‖ min ( ω ) |

⎛ ω ⋅ bslab ⋅ dslabM ⋅ f'c ⎞

⎜――――――⎟ 2 2
⎝ fy ⎠ cm cm
As_comp ≔ ―――――――= 0.36 ―― As_comp = 0.36 ――
bslab m m

For slabs, minimum reinforcement is governed by the provisions in 7.12.2.1:

ρmin_RT ≔ if fy ＝ 40 ksi ∨ fy ＝ 50 ksi| = 0.0018

‖ |
‖ 0.0020 |
else if fy ＝ 60 ksi |
‖ |
‖ 0.0018 |
|
else if fy > 60 ksi |
‖ |
60000
‖ 0.0018 ⋅ ―――― | psi
‖ fy
‖ |

2 2
ρmin_RT ⋅ bslab ⋅ hf cm cm
As_min_RT ≔ ―――――― = 2.70 ―― As_min_RT = 2.70 ――
bslab m m
2 2
cm cm
Areq ≔ max ⎛⎝As_min_RT , As_comp⎞⎠ = 2.70 ―― Areq = 2.70 ――
m m

dbl ≔ 8 mm dbl = 8.00 mm

sbl ≔ 150 mm sbl = 150.00 mm

⎛ d 2⎞
bl
⎜π ⋅ ―― ⎟ 2 2
⎝ 4 ⎠ cm cm
As_prov ≔ ―――― = 3.35 ―― As_prov = 3.35 ――
sbl m m

if ⎛⎝As_prov ≥ Areq , “Ok” , “Not Ok”⎞⎠ = “Ok”

Resumen (Hierro inferior)

Diametro dbl = 8.00 mm

Separación sbl = 150.00 mm