Potencia y relación de transmisión

de ≔ 12.5 cm di ≔ 7.5 cm
kgf Mtor ⋅ c Mtor ⋅ c
τmin ＝ 600 ―― ＝ ――― τmax ＝ ―――
cm 2 Ip Ip

π
Ip ≔ ― ⋅ ⎛⎝de 4 - di 4 ⎞⎠ = ⎛⎝2.086 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ cm 4
32

kgf de
600 ―― Ip Mtor ⋅ ―
cm 2 2
Mtor ≔ ――――= ⎛⎝3.273 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m τmax ≔ ―――= 98.067 MPa
di Ip
―
2

Potencia: [W]; [N*m/s] Mt [N*m]*[1/s] d ≔ 55 mm

kgf
Mtor Pot ＝ Mt ⋅ w τad ≔ 750 ――
τmax ＝ ―― cm 2
Wp Wp ≔ 0.2 ⋅ d 3 = 33.275 cm 3
ω ≔ 250 rpm
Mt ≔ τad ⋅ Wp = ⎛⎝2.447 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m

Pot ≔ Mt ⋅ ω = 64.072 kW Pot = 85.922 hp

rev 1 min 2 ⋅ π
ω ＝ 250 ―― ⋅ ――― ⋅ ――
min 60 s 1 rev
Pot ≔ 100 hp ω ≔ 200 rpm Pot = 74.57 kW Mt2 r2 d2
i ＝ ―― ＝ ―＝ ―
Pot Mt1 r1 d1
Pot ＝ Mt ⋅ ω Mtmotor ≔ ―― 1 hp ＝ 0.75 kW
ω
Mtmotor = ⎛⎝3.56 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
40 cm
i ≔ ――― =4 Mt2 ≔ Mtmotor ⋅ i = ⎛⎝1.424 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
τad ≔ 50 MPa 10 cm

Mt2 3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mt2
τad ＝ ―――― dAB ≔ ――― = 112.509 mm
0.2 ⋅ dAB 3 0.2 ⋅ τad

AISI 1040

σy1040 ≔ 413.7 MPa

τy1040 ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy1040 = 238.705 MPa

Mt
τad ＝ ――― PotC ≔ 2 kW ω ≔ 200 rpm
0.2 ⋅ d 3

PotC 1 kW
MtBC ≔ ――= 95.493 J MtB ≔ ―― = 47.746 J
ω ω

3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MtBC
dBC ≔ ―――― = 12.6 mm
0.2 ⋅ τy1040

MtAB ≔ MtBC + MtB = 143.239 J

3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
MtAB
dAB ≔ ―――― = 14.423 mm
0.2 ⋅ τy1040
 Pot ≔ 75 kW St 60, fs=3

ω1 ≔ 200 rpm fs ≔ 3

Pot ＝ Mt ⋅ ω1
d1 n2
i ＝ ―＝ ―
d2 n1

Mt
τd ＝ ――――
0.2 ⋅ dhelice 3

Pot ⎛ rad
Mt1 ≔ ―― = ⎝3.581 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m ω1 ＝ 20.94 ――
ω1 s

300 mm
i ≔ ―――= 3 σu60 ≔ 600 MPa
100 mm

Mt1 σy60 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ σu60 = 360 MPa

Mt2 ≔ ―― = ⎛⎝1.194 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ N ⋅ m
i τy ≔ 0.577 ⋅ σy60 = 207.72 MPa
τy
3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
Mt2 τd ≔ ―= 69.24 MPa
dhelice ≔ ――― = 44.174 mm fs
0.2 ⋅ τd

rad π 1
1 Hz ＝ 2 ⋅ π ⋅ ―― 20 ⋅ ―= 62.832 ―
s s s

π 1
ω ≔ 20 ⋅ ―= 62.832 ― PotA ≔ 45 kW PotC ≔ 30 kW
s s
1
τd ≔ 40 MPa θad ≔ ― rad
12

PotA PotC
MtA ≔ ――= 716.197 J MtC ≔ ――= 477.465 J
ω ω

3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
MtA 3 ‾‾‾‾‾‾
MtC
dA ≔ ――― = 44.735 mm dC ≔ ――― = 39.08 mm
0.2 ⋅ τd 0.2 ⋅ τd
 Mt ⋅ L
θ ＝ ――
G ⋅ Ip

Mt ⋅ L 1
θ ＝ ―――― θd ≔ ― rad
Ea ＝ 200 GPa π 12
Modulo de elasticidad G ⋅ ―⋅ d 4
32
F⋅L
δ ＝ ―― Ga ≔ 80 GPa
A ⋅ Ea
Modulo de elasticidad a torsión

Por resistencia Por rigidez

4 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
32 MtA ⋅ 3 m
dA = 44.735 mm dArig ≔ ――――― = 42.566 mm
θd ⋅ Ga ⋅ π

4 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
32 MtC ⋅ 7.5 m
dC = 39.08 mm dCrig ≔ ―――――= 48.364 mm
θd ⋅ Ga ⋅ π

deje ≔ 50 mm