Pendiente Deflexión

Análisis Estructural

Pórtico planteado para el análisis

Carga Muerta
Metrado de Cargas

Viga : =0.432tnf/m

Losa: ( )*5m =1.5tnf/m

Acabados : )*5m =0.75tnf/m

Ʃ =2.682tnf/m

Muro de albañilería: ( )*0.15m*3m =0.81tnf/m

Ʃ =3.492tnf/m

Carga Viva
Metrado de Cargas

Azotea: =0.5tnf/m

Piso: ( )*5m =1.75tnf/m

Carga Sísmica
Metrado de cargas

Losa: A=15m * 7.2 =108 m²

1er Nivel:

Azotea:

Total:
ANALISIS DE MARCOS POR METODO
PENDIENTE-DEFLEXIÓN
CARGA MUERTA
tonnef
ω34 ≔ 3.492 ――― L13 ≔ 3.5 m L34 ≔ 6 m
m
tonnef
ω48 ≔ 2.682 ――― L24 ≔ 3.5 m L56 ≔ 6 m
m
tonnef
ω67 ≔ 2.682 ――― L35 ≔ 3.5 m L67 ≔ 1.2 m
m
tonnef
ω56 ≔ 2.682 ――― L46 ≔ 3.5 m L48 ≔ 1.2 m
m

ω34 ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ 2 ω48 ⋅ ⎛⎝L48⎞⎠ 2

ME34 ≔ -―――― = -10.476 tonnef ⋅ m M48 ≔ -―――― = -1.93 tonnef ⋅ m
12 2

ω34 ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ 2
ME43 ≔ ―――― = 10.476 tonnef ⋅ m
12 ω67 ⋅ ⎛⎝L67⎞⎠ 2
M67 ≔ -―――― = -1.93 tonnef ⋅ m
2
2
ω56 ⋅ ⎛⎝L56⎞⎠
ME56 ≔ -―――― = -8.046 tonnef ⋅ m
12

ω56 ⋅ ⎛⎝L56⎞⎠ 2
ME65 ≔ ―――― = 8.046 tonnef ⋅ m
12

θ1 ≔ 0 θ2 ≔ 0

tonnef
E ≔ 2000000 ―――
2
m
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.8 m) 4
IC ≔ ―――――― = 0.0128 m
12
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.6 m) 4
IV ≔ ―――――― = 0.0054 m
12

ECUACIONES DE PENDIENTE-DEFLEXIÓN

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ + ME34
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ + ME43
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠
 2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ + ME43
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠ + ME56
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠ + ME65
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠
ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO

M31 + M34 + M35 =0

M42 + M43 + M46 + M48 =0
M53 + M56 =0
M65 + M64 + M67 =0
M13 + M31 + M24 + M42 =0
M35 + M53 + M46 + M64 =0

-1
⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎤ ⎡ 10.476 tonnef ⋅ m ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
⎢ θ4 ⎥ ⎢ 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ -8.546 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ θ5 ⎥ ⎢ 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ 8.046 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢θ ⎥≔⎢ ⋅⎢
6 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ -6.116 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -50155.12 tonnef 0 tonnef
⎥ ⎢⎣
0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎥⎦
⎢⎣ Δ2 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -50155.12 tonnef ⎦ 0 tonnef ⋅ m

⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.00017463 ⎥
θ4
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -0.00005408 ⎥
⎢ θ5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00024221 ⎥
⎢ θ6 ⎥ = ⎢ -0.00008698 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.00010548 m ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Δ2 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0002413 m ⎦

CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟ M13 = 1.232 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟ M31 = 3.787 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ + ME34
L34
 2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ + ME34 M34 = -9.413 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ + ME43 M43 = 10.715 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟ M24 = -2.114 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟ M42 = -2.905 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟ M35 = 5.627 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟ M53 = 6.615 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠ + ME56 M56 = -6.615 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠ + ME65 M65 = 8.292 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟ M46 = -5.880 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟ M64 = -6.362 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

2
⎛⎝L56 + L67⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ ⎛ L48 ⎞
⎛⎝ω56⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――― + ⎛⎝ω34⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ ⋅ ――+ ⎛⎝ω48⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L48⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜L34 + ―― ⎟ + M13 + M24
2 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
F2Y ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――――= 25.456 tonnef
6m

F1Y ≔ ⎛⎝ω56⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L56 + L67 + L48⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝ω34⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ - F2Y = 18.025 tonnef

M13 + M31
F1X ≔ ―――= 1.434 tonnef
L13

F2X ≔ -F1X = -1.434 tonnef

CARGA VIVA

tonnef
ω34 ≔ 1.75 ――― L13 ≔ 3.5 m L34 ≔ 6 m
m
tonnef
ω48 ≔ 1.75 ――― L24 ≔ 3.5 m L56 ≔ 6 m
m
tonnef
ω67 ≔ 0.50 ――― L35 ≔ 3.5 m L67 ≔ 1.2 m
m
tonnef
ω56 ≔ 0.50 ――― L46 ≔ 3.5 m L48 ≔ 1.2 m
m

ω34 ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ 2 ω48 ⋅ ⎛⎝L48⎞⎠ 2

ME34 ≔ -―――― = -5.250 tonnef ⋅ m M48 ≔ -―――― = -1.26 tonnef ⋅ m
12 2

2
ω34 ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠
ME43 ≔ ―――― = 5.250 tonnef ⋅ m
12 ω67 ⋅ ⎛⎝L67⎞⎠ 2
M67 ≔ -―――― = -0.36 tonnef ⋅ m
2
ω56 ⋅ ⎛⎝L56⎞⎠ 2
ME56 ≔ -―――― = -1.500 tonnef ⋅ m
12

ω56 ⋅ ⎛⎝L56⎞⎠ 2
ME65 ≔ ―――― = 1.500 tonnef ⋅ m
12

θ1 ≔ 0 θ2 ≔ 0

tonnef
E ≔ 2000000 ―――
2
m
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.8 m) 4
IC ≔ ―――――― = 0.0128 m
12
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.6 m) 4
IV ≔ ―――――― = 0.0054 m
12
ECUACIONES DE PENDIENTE-DEFLEXIÓN

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ + ME34
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ + ME43
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠ + ME56
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠ + ME65
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO

M31 + M34 + M35 =0

M42 + M43 + M46 + M48 =0
M53 + M56 =0
M65 + M64 + M67 =0
M13 + M31 + M24 + M42 =0
M35 + M53 + M46 + M64 =0

-1
⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎤ ⎡ 5.25 tonnef ⋅ m ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
⎢ θ4 ⎥ ⎢ 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ -3.99 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ θ5 ⎥ ⎢ 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ 1.5 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢θ ⎥≔⎢ ⋅⎢
6 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ -1.14 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -50155.12 tonnef 0 tonnef
⎥
⎢⎣ Δ2 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -50155.12 tonnef ⎦ ⎣⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m ⎦⎥
 ⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.00010379 ⎥
θ4
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -0.00004126 ⎥
⎢ θ5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00003045 ⎥
⎢ θ6 ⎥ = ⎢ 0.00001468 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.00005471 m ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Δ2 ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0000942 m ⎦

CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟ M13 = 0.832 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟ M31 = 2.350 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ + ME34 M34 = -4.651 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ + ME43 M43 = 5.327 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟ M24 = -1.290 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟ M42 = -1.893 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟ M35 = 2.301 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟ M53 = 1.228 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠ + ME56 M56 = -1.228 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠ + ME65 M65 = 1.715 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟ M46 = -2.173 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟ M64 = -1.355 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠
 CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

2
⎛⎝L56 + L67⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ ⎛ L48 ⎞
⎛⎝ω56⎞⎠ ⋅ ―――― + ⎛⎝ω34⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L34⎞⎠ ⋅ ――+ ⎛⎝ω48⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L48⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜L34 + ―― ⎟ + M13 + M24
2 2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
F2Y ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――――――= 9.644 tonnef
6m

F1Y ≔ ⎛⎝ω56⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L56 + L67⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝ω34⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝L34 + L48⎞⎠ - F2Y = 6.556 tonnef

M13 + M31
F1X ≔ ―――= 0.909 tonnef
L13

F2X ≔ -F1X = -0.909 tonnef

CARGA SISMICA

L13 ≔ 3.5 m L34 ≔ 6 m

P1 ≔ 3.7 tonnef
L24 ≔ 3.5 m L56 ≔ 6 m

P2 ≔ 6.6 tonnef L35 ≔ 3.5 m L67 ≔ 1.2 m

L46 ≔ 3.5 m L48 ≔ 1.2 m

θ1 ≔ 0 θ2 ≔ 0

tonnef
E ≔ 2000000 ―――
2
m
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.8 m) 4
IC ≔ ―――――― = 0.0128 m
12
3
0.3 m ⋅ (0.6 m) 4
IV ≔ ―――――― = 0.0054 m
12
ECUACIONES DE PENDIENTE-DEFLEXIÓN

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

ECUACIONES DE EQUILIBRIO

M31 + M34 + M35 =0

M42 + M43 + M46 + M48 =0
M53 + M56 =0
M65 + M64 + M67 =0
M13 + M31 + M24 + M42 = ⎛⎝P1 + P2⎞⎠ ⋅ L13
M35 + M53 + M46 + M64 = P2 ⋅ L35
 -1
⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m
⎢ θ4 ⎥ ⎢ 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 65714.28 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m -12538.78 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ θ5 ⎥ ⎢ 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥ ⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢θ ⎥≔⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m 14628.57 tonnef ⋅ m 3600 tonnef ⋅ m 36457.14 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -12538.78 tonnef ⎥
⋅
⎢ 0 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
6
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -36.05 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef ⋅ m -50155.12 tonnef 0 tonnef
⎥ ⎢⎣ -23.1 tonnef ⋅ m ⎥⎦
⎣⎢ Δ2 ⎦⎥ ⎣ 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 43885.71 tonnef ⋅ m 0 tonnef -50155.12 tonnef ⎦

⎡ θ3 ⎤ ⎡ ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.0007617 ⎥
θ4
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.0007617 ⎥
θ
⎢ 5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00062637 ⎥
=
⎢ θ6 ⎥ ⎢ 0.00062637 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ 0.00205175 m ⎥
⎢ Δ1 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢⎣ Δ ⎥⎦ ⎣ 0.0028897 m ⎦
2

CÁLCULO DE MOMENTOS

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M13 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 - ―― ⎟ M13 = -14.584 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M31 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 - ―― ⎟ M31 = -3.441 tonnef ⋅ m
L13 ⎝ L13 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M34 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ3 + θ4⎞⎠ M34 = 8.226 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IV
M43 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ3 + 2 θ4⎞⎠ M43 = 8.226 tonnef ⋅ m
L34

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M24 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 - ―― ⎟ M24 = -14.584 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ1 ⎞
M42 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 - ―― ⎟ M42 = -3.441 tonnef ⋅ m
L24 ⎝ L24 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M35 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ3 + θ5 - ―― ⎟ M35 = -4.785 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M53 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ3 + 2 θ5 - ―― ⎟ M53 = -6.765 tonnef ⋅ m
L35 ⎝ L35 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IV
M56 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝2 θ5 + θ6⎞⎠ M56 = 6.765 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IV
M65 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎛⎝θ5 + 2 θ6⎞⎠ M65 = 6.765 tonnef ⋅ m
L56

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M46 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜2 θ4 + θ6 - ―― ⎟ M46 = -4.785 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠

2 E ⋅ IC ⎛ 3 ⋅ Δ2 ⎞
M64 ≔ ――― ⋅ ⎜θ4 + 2 θ6 - ―― ⎟ M64 = -6.765 tonnef ⋅ m
L46 ⎝ L46 ⎠
 CÁLCULO DE REACCIONES

P1 ⋅ L13 + P2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L13 + L35⎞⎠ + M13 + M24

F2Y ≔ ――――――――――― = 4.997 tonnef
6m

F1Y ≔ -F2Y = -4.997 tonnef

M13 + M31
F2X ≔ ―――= -5.150 tonnef
L13

F1X ≔ -P1 - P2 - F2X = -5.150 tonnef

Fuerza sísmica
Diseño de vigas con acero en compresión

Datos Geometría Materiales

MU ≔ 28.44 tonnef ⋅ m kgf Flexión: ϕ ≔ 0.90
F'C ≔ 210 ――
2
b ≔ 30 cm cm β1 ≔ 0.85

h ≔ 60 cm kgf
FY ≔ 4200 ――
2
d' ≔ 6 cm r ≔ 8 cm cm

d ≔ h - r = 52 cm

Módulo de elasticidad del concreto Módulo de elasticidad del acero

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― = 217370.651 ―― ES ≔ 2000000 ――
2 2 2
cm cm cm

Def. unitaria máx. concreto Def. unitaria en fluencia del acero

ξcu ≔ 0.003 FY
ξY ≔ ―= 0.0021
ES

ρb ≔ 0.0213
Cuantía máx=0.75 (cuantía balanceada) Elemento no Sísmico
Cuantía máx=0.50 (cuantía balanceada) Elemento Sísmico ρmáx ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.016

FY ⎛ ωmáx ⎞ kgf
ωmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ ―― = 0.320 Kumáx ≔ ϕ ⋅ F'C ⋅ ωmáx ⋅ ⎜1 - ――⎟ = 49.037 ――
F'C ⎝ 1.70 ⎠ cm
2

Mumáx ≔ Kumáx ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 = 39.778 tonnef ⋅ m

2
Asmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ b ⋅ d = 24.921 cm

Cantidad de acero máximo que se le

puede colocar a la sección

Mur: Momento ultimo remanente

Mur ≔ MU - Mumáx = -11.338 tonnef ⋅ m

Mur 2
As2 ≔ ――――― = -6.521 cm
(
ϕ ⋅ FY ⋅ d - d' )

Tenemos Mu < Mumáx entonces diseñamos como una viga simplemente reforzada
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MU MU 2
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――= 12.964 cm AS ≔ ――――― = 16.529 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ F'C ⋅ b ⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ F Y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

Escogemos las varillas: 6 de 3/4"

2 2
AS ≔ 6 ⋅ 2.85 cm = 17.100 cm

b = 30 cm d = 52 cm β1 ≔ 0.85

Calculo de deformaciones de AS ⋅ FY a
a ≔ ――――= 13.412 cm c ≔ ―= 15.779 cm
la capa de acero con el acero 0.85 ⋅ F'C ⋅ b β1
realmente colocado

⎛d ⎞
ξS ≔ ⎜―- 1⎟ ⋅ ξcu = 0.0069
⎝c ⎠
ξS > ξY
FY
ξY ≔ ―= 0.0021
ES

⎛ a⎞ Observamos que el refuerzo planteado cubre el

M U ≔ ϕ ⋅ A S ⋅ F Y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 29.277 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ momento requerido por parte de la viga

Acero mínimo : El RNE norma E 060 indica que toda viga debe tener un refuerzo mínimo

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
0.7 ⋅
F'C ⋅ ―― 0.7 ⋅
F'C ⋅ ――
2 2
cm 2 cm
AS ≔ ―――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.768 cm ρmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.0024
FY FY

Alternativamente, el área de refuerzo positivo o negativo en cada sección del elemento deberá ser por lo
menos un tercio mayor que la requerida por el análisis
Diseño de vigas con acero en compresión

Datos Geometría Materiales

MU ≔ 12.83 tonnef ⋅ m kgf Flexión: ϕ ≔ 0.90
F'C ≔ 210 ―― 2
b ≔ 30 cm cm β1 ≔ 0.85
h ≔ 60 cm kgf
FY ≔ 4200 ―― 2
d' ≔ 6 cm r ≔ 6 cm cm
d ≔ h - r = 54 cm

Módulo de elasticidad del concreto Módulo de elasticidad del acero

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf kgf
Ec ≔ 15000 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― 2
= 217370.651 ―― 2
ES ≔ 2000000 ―― 2
cm cm cm

Def. unitaria máx. concreto Def. unitaria en fluencia del acero

ξcu ≔ 0.003 FY
ξY ≔ ―= 0.0021
ES

ρb ≔ 0.0213
Cuantía máx=0.75 (cuantía balanceada) Elemento no Sísmico
Cuantía máx=0.50 (cuantía balanceada) Elemento Sísmico ρmáx ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.016

FY ⎛ ωmáx ⎞ kgf
ωmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ ―― = 0.320 Kumáx ≔ ϕ ⋅ F'C ⋅ ωmáx ⋅ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ = 49.037 ――
F'C ⎝ 1.70 ⎠ cm
2

Mumáx ≔ Kumáx ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 = 42.897 tonnef ⋅ m

2
Asmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ b ⋅ d = 25.880 cm
Cantidad de acero máximo que se le
puede colocar a la sección

Mur: Momento ultimo remanente

Mur ≔ MU - Mumáx = -30.067 tonnef ⋅ m

Mur 2
As2 ≔ ――――― = -16.571 cm
(
ϕ ⋅ FY ⋅ d - d' )

Tenemos Mu < Mumáx entonces diseñamos como una viga simplemente reforzada
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ MU MU 2
a≔d- d 2 - ―――――= 5.178 cm AS ≔ ――――― = 6.602 cm
ϕ ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ F'C ⋅ b ⎛ a ⎞
ϕ ⋅ F Y ⋅ ⎜d - ― ⎟
⎝ 2⎠

Escogemos las varillas: 3 de 3/4"

2 2
AS ≔ 3 ⋅ 2.85 cm = 8.550 cm

b = 30 cm d = 54 cm β1 ≔ 0.85

Calculo de deformaciones de AS ⋅ FY a
a ≔ ――――= 6.706 cm c ≔ ―= 7.889 cm
la capa de acero con el acero 0.85 ⋅ F'C ⋅ b β1
realmente colocado

⎛d ⎞
ξ S ≔ ⎜― - 1⎟ ⋅ ξcu = 0.0175
⎝c ⎠
ξS > ξY
FY
ξY ≔ ―= 0.0021
ES
⎛ a⎞ Observamos que el refuerzo planteado cubre el
M U ≔ ϕ ⋅ A S ⋅ F Y ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 16.369 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠ momento requerido por parte de la viga

Acero mínimo : El RNE norma E 060 indica que toda viga debe tener un refuerzo mínimo

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
0.7 ⋅
F'C ⋅ ―― 2
0.7 ⋅
F'C ⋅ ―― 2
cm 2 cm
AS ≔ ―――――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 3.913 cm ρmin ≔ ―――――― = 0.0024
FY FY
Alternativamente, el área de refuerzo positivo o negativo en cada sección del elemento deberá ser por lo
menos un tercio mayor que la requerida por el análisis

Longitud de Desarrollo

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf 14.491
F'C ⋅ ―― 2
= 14.491 ―― 2
Convertimos a MPa ――― = 4.557 MPa < 7.3 Mpa
cm cm 3.18
 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf 14.491
F'C ⋅ ―― 2
= 14.491 ―― 2
――― = 4.557
cm cm 3.18

Ld ≥ 30 cm

Para barras de diámetro:

FY ⋅ ϕt ⋅ ϕe ⋅ λ
db ≔ 1 in ϕt ≔ 1 ϕe ≔ 1 λ ≔ 1 ld ≔ ―――――― ⋅ db = 1.115 m
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf
6.6 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― 2
cm
Para una viga empotrada la longitud de desarrollo será la distancia de anclaje en el empotrado del acero

5. Diseño por cortante

Diseño de vigas por cortante

Vu ≤ ϕ ⋅ Vn
Vn = VC + VS
Vn : Cortante Nominal
Vu ≤ ϕ ⋅ ⎛⎝VC + VS⎞⎠ Vc : Cortante Concreto
Vs : Cortante Acero
Formula Empírica (Experimental) d : Peralte Efectivo de la viga
Fy : Resistencia a la fluencia del acero
VC = 0.53 ⋅ ‾‾‾
F'C ⋅ bW ⋅ d S : Separación de estribos
Av : Área de la sección transversal de las ramas de los estribos
Vu Vud : Cortante Ultimo a una distancia d
VS = ―- VC bw: Ancho del alma de la viga
ϕ

Formula Empírica (Experimental)

AV ⋅ FY ⋅ d
VS = ―――
S
 Vud ≔ 17.5 tonnef

Factor de reducción de resistencia por cortante: ϕ ≔ 0.85 bW ≔ 30 cm d ≔ 54 cm

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf Vud
VC ≔ 0.53 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― 2
⋅ bW ⋅ d = 12.442 tonnef VS1 ≔ ―― - VC = 8.146 tonnef
cm ϕ

Para corte horizontal de viga tenemos: 2 AV ⋅ FY ⋅ d

AV ≔ 2 ⋅ 0.71 cm S1 ≔ ―――= 39.54 cm
2 ramas de un acero de 3/8" VS1

Antes de aceptar el valor de S verificamos la restricción Vs:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
VS ≔ 2.1 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― 2
⋅ bW ⋅ d = 49.300 tonnef > VS1 = 8.146 tonnef ok!
cm

Restricción a la separación de estribos Vs:

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
VSlim ≔ 1.1 ⋅ F'C ⋅ ―― 2
⋅ bW ⋅ d = 25.82 tonnef
cm
3
Diámetro de la barra longitudinal confinada: dbl ≔ ―in
4
3
Diámetro de la barra del estribo: dbe ≔ ―in
8

d
Ÿ Si VS ≤ VSlim entonces S ≤ ―o S ≤ 60 cm
2
d
S1 = 39.536 cm S2 ≔ ―= 27.000 cm S3 ≔ 60 cm
2
d
Ÿ Si VS ≥ VSlim entonces S ≤ ―o S ≤ 30 cm
4
d
S1 = 39.536 cm S4 ≔ ―= 13.500 cm S5 ≔ 30 cm
4

S6 ≔ 10 ⋅ dbl = 19.050 cm S7 ≔ 24 ⋅ dbe = 22.860 cm

Elección de S
a. Elección sin sismo ( S1 = 39.5 cm S2 = 27.0 cm S3 = 60.0 cm ) ; S=25 cm
Coloque estribos ϕ 3/8 @ 25 cm

b. Elección con sismo ( S1 = 39.5 cm S4 = 13.5 cm S5 = 30.0 cm S6 = 19.1 cm S7 = 22.9 cm ) ;

S=12.5 cm
Coloque estribos ϕ 3/8 @ 12.5 cm

Luego deberá detallarse ya sea en forma manual o computacional

El primer estribo se coloca a 5 cm del empotrado
5. Detallado de viga reforzada diseñada