UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

DISEO DE LOSA MACIZA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

kgf
fy 4200
cm 2

kgf
f'c 210
cm 2

1 0.85

0.9

tn 1000 kgf

METRADO DE CARGAS

kgf
concreto 2400
m3

tlosa 0.25 m
kgf
wpisoterminado 100
m2

kgf
wacabados 100
m2

Asumiendo 1m de ancho

b1 m

kgf
wsc 500
m2

kgf
wpp tlosa concreto = 600
m2

kgf
kgf
Wsc wsc b = 500 Wd wpisoterminado + wacabados + wpp b = 800
m
m
tn
Wu 1.4 Wd + 1.7 Wsc = 1.97
m

tn
WD 1.4 Wd = 1.12
m

tn
Wl 1.7 Wsc = 0.85
m
Usando el Metodo de coeficientes para losas

L1 7.54 m

L2 8.1 m

L3 7.85 m

L4 6.33 m

coeficiente para momentos negavos

7.54 m
m1
L1

7.54 m
m2
L2

7.54 m
m3
L3

m1 = 1

m2 = 0.931

m3 = 0.961

Cb1 0.05

Cb2 0.054

Cb3 0.057

L4
m4
7.54 m
m4 = 0.84
Ca4 0.067

Mb1 Cb1 Wu L1 2

Mb2 Cb2 Wu L2 2

Mb3 Cb3 Wu L3 2

Ma4 Ca4 Wu L4 2

Mb1 = 5.6 tn m

Mb2 = 6.98 tn m

Mb3 = 6.92 tn m

Ma4 = 5.289 tn m

Homogenisando los menentos negavos

Mb2 Mb1
K1 K1 = 0.088 tn
L1 + L2

Mb1 Mb1 + K1 L2

Mb1 = 6.314 tn m

Mb2 Mb3
K2 K2 = 0.004 tn
L3 + L2

Mb2 Mb2 K2 L3

Mb2 = 6.95 tn m

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Mb3 Ma4
K3 K3 = 0.115 tn
L3 + L4

Mb3 Mb3 K3 L4

Mb3 = 6.192 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga muerta

m1 = 1

m2 = 0.931

m3 = 0.961

m4 = 0.84

Cb1 0.027

Cb2 0.02

Cb3 0.0214

Ca4 0.036

Mbd1 Cb1 WD L1 2

Mbd2 Cb2 WD L2 2

Mbd3 Cb3 WD L3 2

Mad4 Ca4 WD L4 2

Mbd1 = 1.719 tn m

Mbd2 = 1.47 tn m

Mbd3 = 1.477 tn m

Mad4 = 1.616 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga viva

m1 = 1

m2 = 0.931

m3 = 0.961

m4 = 0.84

Cb1 0.032

Cb2 0.026

Cb3 0.027

Ca4 0.044

Mbl1 Cb1 Wl L1 2

Mbl2 Cb2 Wl L2 2

Mbl3 Cb3 Wl L3 2

Mal4 Ca4 WD L4 2

Mbl1 = 1.546 tn m

Mbl2 = 1.45 tn m

Mbl3 = 1.414 tn m

Mal4 = 1.975 tn m

momentos Posivos total

Mup1 Mbl1 + Mbd1

Mup2 Mbl2 + Mbd2

Mup3 Mbl3 + Mbd3

Mup4 Mal4 + Mad4

Mup1 = 3.266 tn m

Mup2 = 2.92 tn m

Mup3 = 2.891 tn m

Mup4 = 3.59 tn m

Momento negavo en los extremos

Mup1
Mb0 = 1.089 tn m
3
d tlosa 3 cm
d = 0.22 m

Mup4
Mb4 = 1.197 tn m
3

Diseando momento negavo

a
Mn As fy d

d fy
a
0.85 f'c

a
Mn b d fy d

resolviendo en w

w 0.85

1.7 Mb0
0.7225
f'c b d 2

wd
a
0.85

Mn Mu

w
Mu f'c b d 2 w 1

1.7

kgf
6000

cm 2

wb 0.85 1

kgf
+
f
6000

y
cm 2

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

wmax 0.75 wb

w < wmax

1
Asmin = 3.96 cm 2
m

Asmin 0.0018 d
w = 0.01

wmax = 0.319

f'c
w
fy

As d

1
As = 1.318 cm 2
m

As Asmin

Usamos Asmin

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

3
d in
8

Mb1 = 6.314 tn m Mb2 = 6.95 tn m

1/2 @ 16cm

A
S
Asmin

Mb3 = 6.192 tn m

1/2 @ 14cm

S = 0.18 m

Mb4 = 1.197 tn m

1/2 @ 16cm

3/8 @ 18cm

momento posivo

Mup1 = 3.266 tn m

Mup2 = 2.92 tn m

Mup3 = 2.891 tn m

3/8 @ 17cm

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

w 0.85

Mup4 = 3.59 tn m
3/8 @ 16cm

1.7 Mup4
0.7225
f'c b d 2

f'c
w
fy

As d

1
As = 4.422 cm 2
m

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

3
d in
8

A
S
= 0.161 m
As

la segunda franja
Usando el Metodo de coeficientes para losas

L1 7.54 m

L2 8.10 m

L3 7.85 m

L4 6.33 m

coeficiente para momentos negavos

7.4 m
m3
L3

L4
m4
7.4 m

7.4 m
m1
L1

7.4 m
m2
L2

m1 = 0.981

m2 = 0.914

m3 = 0.943

m4 = 0.855

Cb1 0.031

Cb2 0.038

Cb3 0.041

Ca4 0.071

Mb1 Cb1 Wu L1 2

Mb2 Cb2 Wu L2 2

Mb3 Cb3 Wu L3 2

Ma4 Ca4 Wu L4 2

Mb1 = 3.472 tn m

Mb2 = 4.912 tn m

Mb3 = 4.977 tn m

Ma4 = 5.604 tn m

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Homogenisando los momentos negavos

Mb2 Mb1
K1 K1 = 0.092 tn
L1 + L2

Mb1 Mb1 + K1 L2

Mb1 = 4.218 tn m

Mb2 Mb3
K2 K2 = 0.004 tn
L3 + L2

Mb2 Mb2 K2 L3

Mb2 = 4.944 tn m

Mb3 Ma4
K3 K3 = 0.044 tn Mb3 Mb3 K3 L4
L3 + L4

Mb3 = 5.257 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga muerta

m1 = 0.981

m2 = 0.914

m3 = 0.943

m4 = 0.855

Cb1 0.019

Cb2 0.014

Cb3 0.016

Ca4 0.028

Mbd1 Cb1 WD L1 2

Mbd2 Cb2 WD L2 2

Mbd3 Cb3 WD L3 2

Mad4 Ca4 WD L4 2

Mbd1 = 1.21 tn m

Mbd2 = 1.029 tn m

Mbd3 = 1.104 tn m

Mad4 = 1.257 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga viva

m1 = 0.981

m2 = 0.914

m3 = 0.943

m4 = 0.855

Cb1 0.027

Cb2 0.022

Cb3 0.025

Ca4 0.039

Mbl1 Cb1 Wl L1 2

Mbl2 Cb2 Wl L2 2

Mbl3 Cb3 Wl L3 2

Mal4 Ca4 WD L4 2

Mbl1 = 1.305 tn m

Mbl2 = 1.227 tn m

Mbl3 = 1.309 tn m

Mal4 = 1.75 tn m

momentos Posivos total

Mup1 Mbl1 + Mbd1

Mup2 Mbl2 + Mbd2

Mup3 Mbl3 + Mbd3

Mup4 Mal4 + Mad4

Mup1 = 2.515 tn m

Mup2 = 2.256 tn m

Mup3 = 2.414 tn m

Mup4 = 3.007 tn m

Momento negavo en los extremos

Mup1
Mb0 = 0.838 tn m
3
d tlosa 3 cm

d = 0.22 m

Mup4
Mb4 = 1.002 tn m
3

Diseando los mementos negavos

w 0.85

1.7 Mb0
0.7225
f'c b d 2

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

1
Asmin = 3.96 cm 2
m

Asmin 0.0018 d
f'c
w
fy

1
As = 1.013 cm 2
m

As d

As Asmin

Usamos Asmin

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

3
d in
8

A
S
Asmin

S = 0.18 m

Mb1 = 4.218 tn m Mb2 = 4.944 tn m Mb3 = 5.257 tn m

Mb4 = 1.002 tn m

1/2 @ 24cm

3/8 @ 18cm

1/2 @ 20cm

1/2 @ 19cm

momento posivo

Mup1 = 2.515 tn m

Mup2 = 2.256 tn m

Mup3 = 2.414 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

w 0.85

Mup4 = 3.007 tn m
3/8 @ 18cm

1.7 Mup1
0.7225
f'c b d 2

f'c
w
fy
3
d in
8

As d

1
As = 3.074 cm 2
m

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

A
S = 0.18 m
Asmin

cuarta franja

L1 8.10 m

L2 7.85 m

L3 6.33 m

L2
m2
8.47 m

L3
m3
8.47 m

coeficiente para momentos negavos

L1
m1
8.47 m
m1 = 0.956

m2 = 0.927

m3 = 0.747

Ca1 0.054

Ca2 0.040

Ca3 0.076

Ma1 Ca1 Wu L1 2

Ma2 Ca2 Wu L2 2

Ma3 Ca3 Wu L3 2

Ma1 = 6.98 tn m

Ma2 = 4.856 tn m

Ma3 = 5.999 tn m

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Homogenisando los menentos negavos

Ma1 Ma2
K1 K1 = 0.133 tn
L1 + L2

Ma1 Ma2 + K1 L2

Ma1 = 5.901 tn m

Ma2 Ma3
K2 K2 = 0.081 tn
L2 + L3

Ma2 Ma3 + K2 L3

Ma2 = 5.489 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga muerta

m1 = 0.956

m2 = 0.927

m3 = 0.747

Ca1 0.03

Ca2 0.024

Ca3 0.043

Mad1 Ca1 WD L1 2

Mad2 Ca2 WD L2 2

Mad3 Ca3 WD L3 2

Mad1 = 2.204 tn m

Mad2 = 1.656 tn m

Mad3 = 1.93 tn m

coeficiente para momentos Posivos de carga viva

m1 = 0.956

m2 = 0.927

m3 = 0.747

Ca1 0.035

Ca2 0.033

Ca3 0.052

Mal1 Ca1 Wl L1 2

Mal2 Ca2 Wl L2 2

Mal3 Ca3 Wl L3 2

Mal1 = 1.952 tn m

Mal2 = 1.729 tn m

Mal3 = 1.771 tn m

momentos Posivos total

Mup1 Mal1 + Mad1

Mup2 Mal2 + Mad2

Mup3 Mal3 + Mad3

Mup1 = 4.156 tn m

Mup2 = 3.385 tn m

Mup3 = 3.701 tn m

Mup1
Ma0 = 1.385 tn m
3
d tlosa 3 cm

w 0.85

f'c
w
fy

1.7 Ma0
0.7225
f'c b d 2
As d

d = 0.22 m

Asmin 0.0018 d
1
As = 1.681 cm 2
m

Mup3
Ma3 = 1.234 tn m
3

1
Asmin = 3.96 cm 2
m
As Asmin

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Usamos Asmin

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

3
d in
8

A
S
Asmin

S = 0.18 m

Ma1 = 5.901 tn m Ma2 = 5.489 tn m Ma3 = 1.234 tn m

1/2 @ 17cm

1/2 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

momento posivo

Mup1 = 4.156 tn m

Mup2 = 3.385 tn m

Mup3 = 3.701 tn m

1/2 @ 25cm

3/8 @ 17cm

3/8 @ 15cm

w 0.85

1.7 Mup2
0.7225
f'c b d 2

f'c
w
fy
3
d in
8

1
As = 4.163 cm 2
m

As d

d 2
A
= 0.713 cm 2
4

A
S
= 0.171 m
As

diseo en la otra direccin

Momento negavo

Ma0 1.08 tn m

Ma1 6.67 tn m

Ma2 5.83 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

1/2 @ 15cm

1/2 @ 17cm

Ma3 5.88 tn m

Ma4 0.96 tn m

1/2 @ 17cm

3/8 @ 18cm
Momento posivo

Mup1 3.23 tn m

Mup2 2.89 tn m

Mup3 2.89 tn m

3/8 @ 17cm

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

Mup4 3.78 tn m
3/8 @ 15cm

UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE INGENIERIA

Ronal Cano Huamani

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA CIVIL

codigo :20091052C

DEPARTAMENTO ACADMICO DE ESTRUCTURAS

Momento negavo

Ma0 1.02 tn m

Ma1 6.4 tn m

Ma2 5.5 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

1/2 @ 15cm

1/2 @ 18cm

Ma3 4.63 tn m

Ma4 0.92 tn m

1/2 @ 22cm

3/8 @ 18cm
Momento posivo

Mup1 3.06 tn m

Mup2 2.68 tn m

Mup3 2.68 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

Mup4 2.75 tn m
3/8 @ 18cm

Momento negavo

Ma0 0.75 tn m

Ma1 4.39 tn m

Ma2 5.09 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

1/2 @ 23cm

1/2 @ 20cm

Ma3 4.18 tn m

Ma4 0.67 tn m

1/2 @ 24cm

3/8 @ 18cm
Momento posivo

Mup1 2.25 tn m

Mup2 1.68 tn m

Mup3 1.68 tn m

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

3/8 @ 18cm

Mup4 2.02 tn m
3/8 @ 18cm