f'c ≔ 35 MPa n≔4

h ≔ 50 cm

Cb ≔ 35.9 cm Ct ≔ 14.1 cm

CALCULO DE CARGAS EQUIVALENTES:

Volado izquierdo:

aiz ≔ 46.5 cm - 35.9 cm = 10.6 cm L1 ≔ 2.5 m

F ≔ 4 ⋅ 118 kN = 472 kN

2 ⋅ F ⋅ aiz kN
weq1 ≔ ――― = 16.01 ――
L1 2 m

Tramo Central: L2 ≔ 9 m
⎛ 46.5 cm + 46.5 cm ⎞
ace ≔ ⎜――――――⎟ - 4 cm = 42.5 cm
⎝ 2 ⎠

8 ⋅ F ⋅ ace kN
weq2 ≔ ――― 2
= 19.81 ――
L2 m

Volado derecho:
Volado derecho:

ade ≔ 46.5 cm - 35.9 cm = 10.6 cm L3 ≔ 2.0 m

F ≔ 4 ⋅ 118 kN = 472 kN

2 ⋅ F ⋅ ade kN
weq3 ≔ ――― = 25.02 ――
L3 2 m

Determinacion del Momento de Servicio en el punto de Analisis:

L2
P1 ≔ weq1 ⋅ L1 = 40.03 kN P2 ≔ weq2 ⋅ ―= 89.16 kN P3 ≔ weq3 ⋅ L3 = 50.03 kN
2

Ac ≔ ((140 ⋅ 10 + 20 ⋅ 40)) cm 2 = 2200 cm 2

Ac ≔ ((140 ⋅ 10 + 20 ⋅ 40)) cm 2 = 2200 cm 2
m kg kN
wD ≔ Ac ⋅ 9.81 ― ⋅ 2400 ―― = 5.18 ――
s2 m3 m
Analizando Peso Propio solamente:
⎛ 13.5 ⎞ 1
RA ≔ wD ⋅ ((13.5 m)) ⋅ ⎜11.5 - ―― ⎟ ⋅ ―= 36.91 kN
⎝ 2 ⎠ 9
⎛7 ⎞
ML2_D ≔ -wD ⋅ ((7 m)) ⋅ ⎜―m⎟ + RA ⋅ ((4.5 m)) = 39.17 kN ⋅ m Se Toma en cuenta el Volado!
⎝2 ⎠
Carga Muerta de Servicio:
kN
wSD ≔ 5 ――
m
wSD
ML2_SD ≔ ML2_D ⋅ ―― = 37.81 kN ⋅ m
wD
Carga Viva:
kN
wLL ≔ 10 ――
m
wLL
ML2_LL ≔ ML2_D ⋅ ―― = 75.63 kN ⋅ m
wD
Carga Equivalente en tiempo III:
⎛ 2.5 ⎞ ⎛ 4.5 ⎞
Meq_L2 ≔ ⎛⎝P1 + P2⎞⎠ ⋅ ((4.5 m)) - weq1 ⋅ ((2.5 m)) ⋅ ⎜7 m - ―― m⎟ - weq2 ⋅ ((4.5 m)) ⋅ ⎜―― m⎟ = 150.57 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
Meq_L2 ≔ ((4 ⋅ 118 kN )) ⋅ ((35.9 cm - 4 cm )) = 150.57 kN ⋅ m Otra Forma de Calcular = F*e
Estr. Isostatica

Carga Equivalente en tiempo I: Fi ≔ 4 ⋅ 140 kN = 560 kN F = 472 kN

Fi
Meq_L2_T1 ≔ Meq_L2 ⋅ ―= 178.64 kN ⋅ m Fi ⋅ ((35.9 cm - 4 cm )) = 178.64 kN ⋅ m
F

Calculando Esfuerzos:
⎛⎛ 140 ⋅ 10 3 2⎞ ⎛ 20 ⋅ 40 3 2 ⎞⎞
I ≔ ⎜⎜―――+ 140 ⋅ 10 ⋅ ((45 - 35.9)) ⎟ + ⎜――― + 20 ⋅ 40 ⋅ ((20 - 35.9)) ⎟⎟ cm 4 = 436515.33 cm 4
⎝⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠⎠

I I
St ≔ ―= 30958534.28 mm 3 Sb ≔ ― = 12159201.49 mm 3
Ct Cb

CALCULANDO ESFUERZOS EN TIEMPO 1 f'ci ≔ 22 MPa Fi = 560 kN

CALCULANDO ESFUERZOS EN TIEMPO 1 f'ci ≔ 22 MPa Fi = 560 kN
-Fi ML2_D Meq_L2_T1 N 0.5
ft ≔ ―― - ――― + ――― = 1.96 MPa 0.25 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'ci ⋅ ―― = 1.17 MPa No Cumple
Ac St St mm

-Fi ML2_D Meq_L2_T1

fb ≔ ―― + ――― - ――― = -14.02 MPa 0.6 ⋅ f'ci = 13.2 MPa No Cumple
Ac Sb Sb

CALCULANDO ESFUERZOS EN TIEMPO 3

-F ML2_D + ML2_SD + ML2_LL Meq_L2
ft ≔ ―― - ――――――――+ ――― = -2.21 MPa 0.6 ⋅ f'c = 21 MPa
Ac St St Cumple
-F ML2_D + ML2_SD + ML2_LL Meq_L2
fb ≔ ―― + ――――――――- ――― = -1.98 MPa 0.6 ⋅ f'c = 21 MPa
Ac Sb Sb Cumple

CALCULANDO ARMADURA POSITIVA:

“Determinando la Capacidad Maxima ϕMn”

l≔9 m
l
―= 18 “Menor que 35”
h

F = 472 kN
f'c
fps ＝ fse + 70 MPa + ―――
100 ⋅ ρp
Aps ≔ 4 ⋅ 0.987 cm 2 = 3.95 cm 2
F
fse ≔ ―― = 1195.54 MPa fpy ≔ 1571 MPa
Aps
Aps
b ≔ 140 cm dp ≔ h - 4 cm = 0.46 m ρp ≔ ――= 0.000613
b ⋅ dp
b: Ancho Cara en Compresión
f'c
fps1 ≔ fse + 70 MPa + ――― = 1836.46 MPa
100 ⋅ ρp
fps2 ≔ fse + 420 MPa = 1615.54 MPa

fps3 ≔ fpy = 1571 MPa

fps = 1571 MPa “El menor de los tres”

fps3 ≔ fpy = 1571 MPa

fps = 1571 MPa “El menor de los tres”

bw ≔ 20 cm

Act ≔ ⎛⎝Cb ⋅ bw⎞⎠ = 718 cm 2 “Area encima cgc”

Asmin ≔ 0.004 ⋅ Act = 2.87 cm 2 Asmin = 2.87 cm 2 “Utilizar 3ϕ12”

As ≔ 3.39 cm 2 Aps = 3.95 cm 2 fps = 1571 MPa fy ≔ 500 MPa

Tps ≔ Aps ⋅ fps = 620.23 kN

Ts ≔ As ⋅ fy = 169.5 kN

Cc ≔ Tps + Ts = 789.73 kN
Cc
a ≔ ―――― = 1.9 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b

0.05 ⋅ ⎛⎝f'c - 28 MPa ⎞⎠

β1 ≔ 0.85 - ――――――― = 0.8
7 MPa
a
c ≔ ―= 2.37 cm
β1

d ≔ ((h - 2 cm )) = 0.48 m

dp = 0.46 m

“Calculando Resistencia Ultima”

a
Mn ≔ Ts ⋅ d + Tps ⋅ dp - Cc ⋅ ―= 359.18 kN ⋅ m
2

“Verificar si la seccion esta en Tesion”

“Verificar si la seccion esta en Tesion”

εs = 0.0578 “Mayor a 0.005, Entonces Tesion”

ϕ ≔ 0.9

ϕ ⋅ Mn = 323.26 kN ⋅ m

Calculando Momento Ultimo:

Mu_L2 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ⎛⎝ML2_D + ML2_SD⎞⎠ + 1.6 ⋅ ML2_LL = 213.38 kN ⋅ m Cumple!