EJERCICIO 1

As ≔ 3 ⋅ 5.07 cm 2 = 15.21 cm 2
kgf kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― 2
fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm cm 2 A's ≔ 3 ⋅ 5.07 cm 2 = 15.21 cm 2

b ≔ 30 cm h ≔ 50 cm dc ≔ 6.22 cm d' ≔ 6.22 cm

d ≔ h - dc = 43.78 cm

FALLA BALANCEADA
kgf
6000 ―― ⋅d
cm 2
Cb ≔ ―――――= 25.753 cm
kgf
fy + 6000 ――
cm 2

ab ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Cb = 21.89 cm

kgf
6000 ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Cb - d'⎞⎠
cm 2 kgf
f´s ≔ ――――――― = 4550.845 ――
Cb cm 2

kgf
f´s ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2

Pb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ab ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f´s - As ⋅ fy = 117.221 tonnef

⎛ h ab ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h⎞
Mb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ab ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f´s ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 40.469 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN O TENSIÓN

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN O TENSIÓN

Ct ≔ 20 cm valor de Ct asumido
at ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Ct = 17 cm

kgf
6000 ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Ct - d'⎞⎠
cm 2 kgf
f´s ≔ ――――――― = 4134 ――
Ct cm 2

Pt ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ at ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f´s - As ⋅ fy = 90.031 tonnef

⎛ h at ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h⎞
Mt ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ at ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f´s ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ + As ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 38.826 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠

FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN

Cc ≔ 30 cm valor de Cc asumido

ac ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Cc = 25.5 cm

kgf
6000 ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝Cc - d'⎞⎠
cm 2 kgf
f´s ≔ ――――――― = 4756 ――
Cc cm 2

kgf
f´s ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2
kgf el acero As no llega a fluencia fy.
6000 ―― ⋅ ⎛⎝d - Cc⎞⎠
cm 2 kgf
fs ≔ ――――――― = 2756 ――
Cc cm 2

Pc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ac ⋅ b + A's ⋅ f´s - As ⋅ fs = 158.516 tonnef

⎛ h ac ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h⎞
Mc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ac ⋅ b ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ + A's ⋅ f´s ⋅ ⎜―- d'⎟ + As ⋅ fs ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 36.597 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 2⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝ 2⎠
FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN PURA

P0 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝h ⋅ b - ⎛⎝As + A's⎞⎠⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝As + A's⎞⎠ ⋅ fy = 390.084 tonnef

P0.red ≔ 0.80 ⋅ P0 = 312.067 tonnef

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN PURA

Pt ≔ ⎛⎝As + A's⎞⎠ ⋅ fy = 127.764 tonnef

EJERCICIO 2
 EJERCICIO 2

A1 ≔ 8.55 cm 2 d1 ≔ 6.0 cm
kgf kgf
f'c ≔ 210 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2 A2 ≔ 5.70 cm 2 d2 ≔ 22.0 cm

b ≔ 40 cm h ≔ 60 cm A3 ≔ 5.70 cm 2 d3 ≔ 38.0 cm

εu.c ≔ 0.003 A4 ≔ 8.55 cm 2 d4 ≔ 54.0 cm

kgf
Es ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

FALLA BALANCEADA

kgf
6000 ―― ⋅ d4
cm 2
Cb ≔ ―――――= 31.765 cm
kgf
fy + 6000 ――
cm 2
εs1 εu.c Cb - d1
ab ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Cb = 27 cm ――― ＝ ―― εs1 ＝ ――― ⋅ εu.c
Cb - d1 Cb Cb

Cb - d1
εs1 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = 2.433 ⋅ 10 -3
Cb
 Cb - d1
εs1 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = 2.433 ⋅ 10 -3 compresión
Cb

Cb - d2
εs2 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = 9.222 ⋅ 10 -4 compresión
Cb

Cb - d3
εs3 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = -5.889 ⋅ 10 -4 tracción
Cb

Cb - d4
εs4 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = -2.1 ⋅ 10 -3 tracción
Cb

DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS ESFUERZOS

kgf kgf
fs1 ≔ εs1 ⋅ Es = 4866.667 ―― fs1 ≔ 4200 ―― compresión
cm 2 cm 2

kgf
fs2 ≔ εs2 ⋅ Es = 1844.444 ―― compresión
cm 2

kgf
fs3 ≔ εs3 ⋅ Es = -1177.778 ―― tracción
cm 2

kgf
fs4 ≔ εs4 ⋅ Es = -4200 ―― tracción
cm 2

DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS FUERZAS.

Fs1 ≔ fs1 ⋅ A1 = 35.91 tonnef compresión

Fs2 ≔ fs2 ⋅ A2 = 10.513 tonnef compresión

Fs3 ≔ fs3 ⋅ A3 = -6.713 tonnef tracción

Fs4 ≔ fs4 ⋅ A4 = -35.91 tonnef tracción

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ab ⋅ b = 192.78 tonnef compresión

Pb ≔ Fs1 + Fs2 + Fs3 + Fs4 + Cc = 196.58 tonnef

⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h ab ⎞
Mb ≔ Fs1 ⋅ ⎜―- d1⎟ + Fs2 ⋅ ⎜―- d2⎟ + Fs3 ⋅ ⎜―- d3⎟ + Fs4 ⋅ ⎜―- d4⎟ + Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ = 50.424 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 2⎠

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN

Ct ≔ 22 cm
at ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Ct = 18.7 cm

DEFORMACIONES
Ct - d1
εs1 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = 2.182 ⋅ 10 -3 compresión
Ct

Ct - d2
εs2 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = 0 compresión
Ct

Ct - d3
εs3 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = -2.182 ⋅ 10 -3 tracción
Ct

Ct - d4
εs4 ≔ ――― ⋅ εu.c = -4.364 ⋅ 10 -3 tracción
Ct

DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS ESFUERZOS

kgf kgf
fs1 ≔ εs1 ⋅ Es = 4363.636 ―― fs1 ≔ 4200 ―― compresión
cm 2 cm 2

kgf
fs2 ≔ εs2 ⋅ Es = 0 ―― compresión
cm 2

kgf kgf
fs3 ≔ εs3 ⋅ Es = -4363.636 ―― fs3 ≔ -4200 ―― tracción
cm 2 cm 2

kgf kgf
fs4 ≔ εs4 ⋅ Es = -8727.273 ―― fs4 ≔ -4200 ―― tracción
cm 2 cm 2

DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS FUERZAS.

Fs1 ≔ fs1 ⋅ A1 = 35.91 tonnef compresión

Fs2 ≔ fs2 ⋅ A2 = 0 tonnef compresión

Fs3 ≔ fs3 ⋅ A3 = -23.94 tonnef tracción

Fs4 ≔ fs4 ⋅ A4 = -35.91 tonnef tracción

Cc ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ at ⋅ b = 133.518 tonnef compresión

Pt ≔ Fs1 + Fs2 + Fs3 + Fs4 + Cc = 109.578 tonnef

⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h at ⎞
Mb ≔ Fs1 ⋅ ⎜―- d1⎟ + Fs2 ⋅ ⎜―- d2⎟ + Fs3 ⋅ ⎜―- d3⎟ + Fs4 ⋅ ⎜―- d4⎟ + Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ = 46.723 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 2⎠

FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN

 ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛h ⎞ ⎛ h at ⎞
Mb ≔ Fs1 ⋅ ⎜―- d1⎟ + Fs2 ⋅ ⎜―- d2⎟ + Fs3 ⋅ ⎜―- d3⎟ + Fs4 ⋅ ⎜―- d4⎟ + Cc ⋅ ⎜―- ―⎟ = 46.723 tonnef ⋅ m
⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 ⎠ ⎝2 2⎠

FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN

Ct ≔ 38 cm

at ≔ 0.85 ⋅ Ct = 32.3 cm

Pc ≔ 259.33 tonnef

Mc ≔ 46.90 tonnef ⋅ m

FALLA POR COMPRESIÓN PURA

P0 ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ⎛⎝b ⋅ h - 28.50 cm 2 ⎞⎠ + 28.50 cm 2 ⋅ fy = 543.013 tonnef

P0.red ≔ 0.80 ⋅ P0 = 434.41 tonnef

FALLA POR TRACCIÓN PURA

Pt ≔ 28.50 cm 2 ⋅ fy = 119.7 tonnef