Mendoza Cano Alejandro

Dimensionamiento de Elementos Estructurales

Tarea 11
Diseñar una viga de concreto reforzado de 70x35 cm y claro de 7 m, que está apoyada sobre
columnas de 50x50 cm. Los elementos mecánicos de la columna, se encuentran en el archivo de
Excel adjuntado.

Diseño de trabe de concreto

Datos de la viga

h ≔ 60 cm b ≔ 30 cm r ≔ 5 cm d ≔ h - r = 55 cm

kg kg kg
f'c ≔ 250 ―― f''c ≔ 0.85 ⋅ f'c = 212.5 ―― fy ≔ 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2 cm 2

FRf ≔ 0.9 FRv ≔ 0.75

Diseño de flexión

Momento de diseño en los extremos: Mua ≔ 41.02 tonne ⋅ m

Método 1
kg
α ≔ FRf ⋅ f''c ⋅ b = ⎛⎝5.738 ⋅ 10 3 ⎞⎠ ――
cm

Mua
z ≔ ―― = 714.946 cm 2
α
f''c ⋅ a ⋅ b
a ≔ d - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
d 2 - 2 ⋅ z = 15.061 cm AS1 ≔ ―――= 22.861 cm 2
fy

Método 2
Mua
k ≔ ――――― = 0.236
FRf ⋅ b ⋅ d 2 ⋅ f''c

q ≔ 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 2 ⋅ k = 0.274
f''c
ρ ≔ q ⋅ ―― = 0.01385 AS2 ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 22.861 cm 2
fy

Método 3
fy 1
g ≔ ―――― = 0.005989 ――
2 ⋅ b ⋅ d ⋅ f''c cm 2

Mua 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 4 ⋅ g ⋅ h1
h1 ≔ ―――― = 19.731 cm 2 AS3 ≔ ―――――― = 22.861 cm 2
FRf ⋅ fy ⋅ d 2⋅g
 Mua 1 - ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
1 - 4 ⋅ g ⋅ h1
h1 ≔ ―――― = 19.731 cm 2 AS3 ≔ ―――――― = 22.861 cm 2
FRf ⋅ fy ⋅ d 2⋅g

Propuesta de armado

n≔4 m ≔ 6 in n2 ≔ 3 m2 ≔ 8 in

Cantidad Numero de Cantidad Numero de

de varillas varilla de varillas varilla

⎛ ⎛ m ⎞2 ⎞ ⎛ ⎛ m2 ⎞ 2 ⎞
⎜ π ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎜ π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⎟
⎜ ⎝8⎠ ⎟ ⎜ ⎝ 8 ⎠ ⎟
AS ≔ n ⋅ ――― + n2 ⋅ ―――― = 26.602 cm 2
⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 4 ⎟⎠

Momento resistente y factor de seguridad

MR ≔ FRf ⋅ AS ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ ((1 - 0.5 ⋅ q)) = 47.733 tonne ⋅ m

AS ⋅ fy
q ≔ ―――= 0.3187
b ⋅ d ⋅ f''c

MRa ≔ FRf ⋅ AS ⋅ fy ⋅ d ⋅ ((1 - 0.5 ⋅ q)) = 46.494 tonne ⋅ m

MRa
FS ≔ ―― = 1.13
Mua

Acero máximo
f''c 6000 ⋅ β1
β1 ≔ if f'c ≤ 280 | = 0.85 ρb ≔ ―― ⋅ ―――― = 0.025
‖ 0.85 | fy 6000 + fy
‖ |
else |
‖ | ASb ≔ ρb ⋅ b ⋅ d = 41.741 cm 2
f'c
‖ 1.05 - ――|
‖‖ 1400 ||
Dado que: Q≔2 ρmáx ≔ 0.9 ⋅ ρb = 0.023

ASmáx ≔ ρmáx ⋅ b ⋅ d = 37.567 cm 2

Acero mínimo
0.7 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c
ASmín ≔ ―――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.348 cm 2
fy
 0.7 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c
ASmín ≔ ―――― ⋅ b ⋅ d = 4.348 cm 2
fy

Diseño a cortante

Cortante de diseño: Vu ≔ 13.412 tonne

Acero propuesto: AS = 26.602 cm 2

AS
Cuantía: ρ ≔ ―― = 0.016
b⋅d

VCR ≔ if ρ < 0.015 |

‖ |
‖‖ FRv ⋅ ((0.2 + 20 ⋅ ρ)) ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |
|
else | VCR = 9.783 tonne
‖ |
‖‖ FRv ⋅ ((0.5)) ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |

Momento resistente máximo (Vcr máximo)

VCRmáx ≔ FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

VCRmáx = 29.35 tonne

NTCC2017 ≔ if VCR ≤ VCRmáx | = “Cumple”

‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Cumple” |
‖ |
Momento ultimo máximo (Vu máximo)

Vumáx ≔ FRv ⋅ 2.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

Vumáx = 48.916 tonne

NTCC2017 ≔ if Vu ≤ Vumáx | = “Cumple”

‖ “Cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “No Cumple” |
‖ |
50 cm a
Para una distancia "d" de: a ≔ ――― x ≔ d - ―= 0.425 m
2 2
Vu ≔ 5.883 tonne

VSR ≔ Vu - VCR = -3.9 tonne

Propuesta de acero de refuerzo a cortante d≔

Se propone estribos del numero: n ≔ 3 in Nramas ≔ 2

⎛ n ⎞2
π ⋅ ⎜― ⎟
⎝8⎠
AB ≔ ―――= 0.713 cm 2 AV ≔ Nramas ⋅ AB = 1.425 cm 2
4

FRv ⋅ AV ⋅ fy ⋅ d
S ≔ ―――――
VSR
S = -63.303 cm

Cuando FR ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ≥ Vu > VCR

S ≤ 0.5 d

Si: Vu > FR ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾

f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d

S ≤ 0.25 d

|
Smáx ≔ if FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ≥ Vu > VCR|
‖ 0.5 d |
‖ | Smáx = ? cm
else if Vu > FRv ⋅ 1.5 ⋅ ‾‾‾f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d |
‖ 0.25 d |
‖ |

Revisión por acero mínimo

AV ⋅ fy
Smín ≔ ―――― Smín = 42.062 cm 2
0.3 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ b

Entonces usaremos una separación de S ＝ 30 cm

Comentarios:

La tarea nos sirvió para repasar lo visto en clase pero ahora utilizando una hoja de
calculo de manera automática lo que nos facilita las cosas a la hora de querer probar
dimensiones de aceros o para algún momento o cortante especifico.