DATOS

kg
L ≔ 9000 mm f'c ≔ 320 ――
S≔L=9 m cm 2
wi ≔ 8800 mm
kg
w ≔ 8000 mm fy ≔ 4280 ――
cm 2

1.2 ⋅ ((S + 3000 mm ))

h ≔ ――――――― = 0.48 m
30

h ≔ 0.5 m

numero de carriles
w
NL ≔ ―――― = 2.222
3600 mm

NL ≔ 2

ancho de la faja equivalente

Tabla Factor de precencia
considerando un solo carril de diseño. multiple

E1 ≔ 250 mm + 0.42 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾

L ⋅ wi = 3.988 m

2 Camiones Cargados

E2 ≔ 2100 mm + 0.12 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾

L ⋅ wi = 3.168 m
w
E2 ≤ 4 m ―― =4 m
NL

asignacion de cargas de diseño sobre el puente

COMBINACION AASHTO HL-93 (HL-93K)

SOBRECARGA VEHICULAR ESTABLECIDA POR LA AASHTO (HL-93)

AASHTO
 R ≔ 35 kN + 145 kN ⋅ 2 = 325 kN

M ≔ 145 ⋅ 4.3 + 145 ⋅ 8.6 m ＝ 325 ⋅ x

1870.5 kN ⋅ m
x ≔ ――――― = 5.755 m
325 kN

d ≔ x - 4.3 m = 1.455 m
d
―= 0.728 m
2

CALCULO DE REACCIONES

ΣMA ＝ 0

0 ＝ -145 ⋅ 3.77 - 145 ⋅ 8.07 + R2 ⋅ 9

R1 ≔ 99244.4444 N = 99.244 kN

R2 ≔ 190755.5556 N = 190.756 kN
Diagrama de Cortantes

MmaxCM ≔ 374.1516 kN ⋅ m

Mcd ≔ MmaxCM ⋅ 1.33 = 50.743 tonnef ⋅ m

HL-93K

Carga de carril de diseño

kN
Cd ≔ 9.33 ――
m

Cd ⋅ L 2
Mmax ≔ ――― = 9.633 tonnef ⋅ m
8
MCD ≔ Mcd + Mmax = 60.376 tonnef ⋅ m

COMBINACION AASHTO HL-93 (HL-93M)

R1 ≔ 110 kN

R2 ≔ 110 kN
 R2 ≔ 110 kN

DIAGRAMA DE CORTANTES

Mmax ≔ 110 kN ⋅ 3.9 m = 429 kN ⋅ m

Mtdm ≔ Mmax ⋅ 1.33 = 58.182 tonnef ⋅ m

HL-93M

Carga de carril de diseño

kN
Cd ≔ 9.33 ――
m

Cd ⋅ L 2
Mmax ≔ ――― = 9.633 tonnef ⋅ m
8
MTD ≔ Mtdm + Mmax = 67.815 tonnef ⋅ m
COMBINACION DE CARGAS NEVI

HS - MTOP

MDHS2044 ≔ MmaxCM = 374.152 kN ⋅ m

MDHSMTOP ≔ MDHS2044 ⋅ 1.375 = 514.458 kN ⋅ m

NEVI
50 m
I ≔ ――――― = 0.324 I ≤ 0.3 Ecu.2b.301 - 01
3.28 ⋅ L + 125 m

IM ≔ 1.3

MdisfNV ≔ 1.3 ⋅ MDHSMTOP = 68.198 tonnef ⋅ m Ecu.2b.301 - 02

HS25 ((C))
tonnef
P ≔ 10 tonnef q ≔ 1.2 ―――
m
P⋅L
MDH25P ≔ ―― = 22.5 tonnef ⋅ m
4

q ⋅ L2
MDH25D ≔ ――= 12.15 tonnef ⋅ m
8

Mdism ≔ ⎛⎝MDH25P + MDH25D⎞⎠ ⋅ IM = 45.045 tonnef ⋅ m

CARGAS MUERTAS

l' ≔ 1 m
kg kg
γho ≔ 2400 ―― γasf ≔ 2250 ――
m3 m3
elosa ≔ 0.5 m easf ≔ 0.05 m

kg
wlosa ≔ l' ⋅ γho ⋅ elosa = 1200 ―
m

wlosa ⋅ L 2
MDC ≔ ―――― = 12150 kg ⋅ m
8

MDC ≔ 12.150 tonnef ⋅ m

 kg
wasf ≔ l' ⋅ γasf ⋅ easf = 112.5 ―
m

wasf ⋅ L 2
MDW ≔ ――― = 1139.063 kg ⋅ m
8
MDW ≔ 1.139063 tonnef ⋅ m

CARGA VIVA

MdisfNV = 68.198 tonnef ⋅ m

MLL_IM ≔ MdisfNV = 68.198 tonnef ⋅ m

MLL_IM
MLL_IM ≔ ――― = 21.528 tonnef
E2

MLL_IM ≔ 21.528 tonnef ⋅ m

COMBINACIÓN DE MOMENTOS
RESISTENCIA 1

MR1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC + 1.5 MDW + 1.75 ⋅ MLL_IM = 54.57 tonnef ⋅ m

SERVICIO 1

MS1 ≔ MDC + MDW + MLL_IM = 34.817 tonnef ⋅ m

FATIGA

MLL_IM
MLL_IM1 ≔ 1.15 ⋅ ――― = 19.044 tonnef ⋅ m
1.3

MF ≔ 0.75 ⋅ MLL_IM1 = 14.283 tonnef ⋅ m

 CALCULO DE ACERO

Mu ＝ MR1 se ocupa segun Art. 5.5.4.2 ϕ ≔ 0.9

Para ϕ 1in, ocupar un recubrimiento de 25mm Tabla 5.12.3.1 AASHTO

2.5 cm
z ≔ 2.5 cm + ――― = 3.75 cm
2 MR1 ≔ 54192 kg ⋅ m
d ≔ h - z = 46.25 cm

a ≔ 0.1 ⋅ h = 5 cm

Iteraciones

Iteracion 1
MR1
As ≔ ――――― = 32.156653 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As ⋅ fy
a1 ≔ ―――― = 5.05994 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

Iteracion 2

MR1
As1 ≔ ―――――= 32.178698 cm 2
⎛ a1 ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As1 ⋅ fy
a2 ≔ ―――― = 5.06341 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

Iteracion 3
MR1
As2 ≔ ―――――= 32.179975 cm 2
⎛ a2 ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ Acero requerido
⎝ 2⎠

As2 ⋅ fy
a3 ≔ ―――― = 5.06361 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'
 NUMERO DE VARILLAS

ϕ ≔ 2.5 cm
π ⋅ ϕ2
Avarilla ≔ ―― = 4.909 cm 2
4

As2
#varilas ≔ ――― = 6.556
Avarilla

l'
Svarilla ≔ ――― = 15.254 cm
#varilas

ACERO MAXIMO

C
―≤ 0.42 AASHTO Art. 5.7.3.3.1
d

a
β1 ≔ 0.83 C ≔ ―= 0.0602 m d = 46.25 cm
β1

C
―= 0.13 CUMPLE
d

ACERO MINIMO
l' ⋅ h 2
Sx ≔ ――= 41666.667 cm 3 AASHTO 5.7.3.3.2
6

2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kg kg
fr ≔ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 35.777 ―― MR1 = 54192 kg ⋅ m
cm cm 2

Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ Sx = 14907.12 kg ⋅ m

Mcr ≔ 1.2 fr ⋅ Sx = 17888.544 kg ⋅ m

Mcr < MR1 CUMPLE

SEPARACION
 SEPARACION
Smax ≔ 3 ⋅ h = 150 cm Smax ≔ 45.6 cm

4
Smin ≔ 2.54 cm Smin ≔ ―⋅ 2.54 cm = 3.387 cm
3

Cuantia Balanceada
kg
β1 ≔ 0.65 Es ≔ 2.1 ⋅ 10 6 ――
cm 2

f'c 0.003
ρb ≔ 0.85 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― ⋅ ―――― = 0.025
fy fy
―― + 0.003
Es

ρmax ≔ 0.75 ⋅ ρb = 0.018

Asmax ≔ l' ⋅ d ⋅ ρmax = 85.323 cm 2

14 kg
Asmin ≔ ― ⋅ l' ⋅ d ⋅ ―― = 15.129 cm 2
fy cm 2

ACI 318-19 cap 9.6.1.2 a

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kg
f'c ⋅ ――
0.8 ⋅
cm 2
Asmin ≔ ――――― ⋅ l' ⋅ d = 15.464 cm 2
fy

ACERO DE DISTRIBUCION

Art 9.7.3.2 AASHTO W ≔ 8000

1750
Porc_Asdis ≔ ――= 19.566
‾‾
W

Porc_Asdis
Asdis ≔ ――――⋅ As2 = 6.296 cm 2 ϕ ≔ 1.58 cm
100

π ⋅ ϕ2
Asvarilla ≔ ―― = 1.961 cm 2
4

Asdis
#varilla ≔ ――― = 3.211
Asvarilla
 Asdis
#varilla ≔ ――― = 3.211
Asvarilla

l'
Svarilla ≔ ―――= 31.14 cm
#varilla

Smax ≔ 3 ⋅ h = 150 cm CUMPLE

ACERO DE CONTRACCION Y TEMPERATURA

ACI 2.4.4.3.2

AASHTO 5.10.8.2.1

Asctr ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ l' ⋅ h = 9 cm 2 ϕ ≔ 1.58 cm

π ⋅ ϕ2
Asvarilla ≔ ―― = 1.961 cm 2
4

Asctr
#varilla ≔ ――― = 4.59
Asvarilla

l'
Svarilla ≔ ―――= 21.785 cm
#varilla

CALCULO CAPACIDAD A CORTE

CORTANTE MAXIMA

Vn ≔ 19.025 tonnef

ACI TABLA 19.2.4.1(b) λ≔1

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kg
ACI 318-19 22.5.6.2 Vh ≔ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ λ ⋅ l' ⋅ d = 48.336 ton
cm 2

f'c ≔ 32 MPa
 Vh2 ≔ 0.25 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l' ⋅ d = 377.295 tonnef CUMPLE A CORTE
SE ESCOGE EL MENOR

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO RESISTENTE

⎛ a3 ⎞
Mn ≔ As2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 60213.195 kg ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

Mu ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Mn = 54191.875 kg ⋅ m

EFICIENCIA

MR1
efic ≔ ―― ⋅ 100% = 1 TRABAJA AL 100%
Mu

DISEÑO DE LA FRANJA DE BORDE

E2
EB ≤ ― ó 1.8 m
2

E2
EB ≔ 0.4 m + 0.3 m + ― = 1.492 m CUMPLE
4

CARGAS MUERTAS
 CARGAS MUERTAS
l' ≔ 1 m
kg kg
γho ≔ 2400 ―― γasf ≔ 2250 ――
m3 m3
elosa ≔ 0.5 m easf ≔ 0.05 m

CARGA MUERTA DE DC

MR1 = 54192 kg ⋅ m
kg
wlosa ≔ l' ⋅ γho ⋅ elosa = 1200 ―
m

600 kg kg
wbarrera ≔ ――― = 402.149 ―
EB m

kg
WDC ≔ wlosa + wbarrera = 1602.149 ―
m

WDC ⋅ L 2
MDC ≔ ―――= 16221.762 kg ⋅ m
8

CARGA MUERTA DE DW

kg
wasf ≔ l' ⋅ γasf ⋅ easf = 112.5 ―
m

wasf ⋅ L 2
MDW ≔ ――― = 1139.063 kg ⋅ m
8

CARGA VIVA

MLL_IM ≔ MdisfNV = 68.198 tonnef ⋅ m

MDC ≔ 16.221 tonnef ⋅ m

MDW ≔ 1.139 tonnef ⋅ m

MLL_IM
――― ⋅m
2
MLL_IM ≔ ――――= 22.855 tonnef ⋅ m
EB
 COMBINACIÓN DE MOMENTOS
RESISTENCIA 1

MR1 ≔ 1.25 ⋅ MDC + 1.5 MDW + 1.75 ⋅ MLL_IM = 61.981 tonnef ⋅ m

SERVICIO 1

MS1 ≔ MDC + MDW + MLL_IM = 40.215 tonnef ⋅ m

FATIGA

MLL_IM
MLL_IM1 ≔ 1.15 ⋅ ――― = 20.218 tonnef ⋅ m
1.3

MF ≔ 0.75 ⋅ MLL_IM1 = 15.163 tonnef ⋅ m

CALCULO DE ACERO

Mu ＝ MR1 se ocupa segun Art. 5.5.4.2 ϕ ≔ 0.9

Para ϕ 1in, ocupar un recubrimiento de 25mm Tabla 5.12.3.1 AASHTO

2.5 cm
z ≔ 2.5 cm + ――― = 3.75 cm
2 MR1 ≔ 61981 kg ⋅ m
d ≔ h - z = 46.25 cm
ϕ ≔ 0.9
a ≔ 0.1 ⋅ h = 5 cm
kg
f'c ≔ 320 ――
cm 2
Iteraciones

Iteracion 1
MR1
As ≔ ――――― = 36.77852 cm 2
⎛ a⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠
 As ⋅ fy
a1 ≔ ―――― = 5.78721 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

Iteracion 2

MR1
As1 ≔ ―――――= 37.112407 cm 2
⎛ a1 ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As1 ⋅ fy
a2 ≔ ―――― = 5.83975 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

Iteracion 3
MR1
As2 ≔ ―――――= 37.134907 cm 2
⎛ a2 ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As2 ⋅ fy
a3 ≔ ―――― = 5.84329 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

Iteracion 4

MR1
As3 ≔ ―――――= 37.136424 cm 2 Acero requerido
⎛ a3 ⎞
ϕ ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟
⎝ 2⎠

As3 ⋅ fy
a4 ≔ ―――― = 5.84353 cm
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ l'

NUMERO DE VARILLAS

ϕ ≔ 2.5 cm
π ⋅ ϕ2
Avarilla ≔ ―― = 4.909 cm 2
4

As2
#varilas ≔ ――― = 7.565
Avarilla
 l'
Svarilla ≔ ――― = 13.219 cm
#varilas

ACERO MAXIMO

C
―≤ 0.42 AASHTO Art. 5.7.3.3.1
d

a4
β1 ≔ 0.83 C ≔ ―= 7.0404 cm d = 46.25 cm
β1

C
―= 0.152 CUMPLE
d

ACERO MINIMO
l' ⋅ h 2
Sx ≔ ――= 41666.667 cm 3 AASHTO 5.7.3.3.2
6

2 ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾kg kg
fr ≔ 2 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 35.777 ―― MR1 = 61981 kg ⋅ m
cm cm 2

Mcr ≔ fr ⋅ Sx = 14907.12 kg ⋅ m

Mcr ≔ 1.2 fr ⋅ Sx = 17888.544 kg ⋅ m

Mcr < MR1 CUMPLE

SEPARACION
Smax ≔ 3 ⋅ h = 150 cm Smax ≔ 45.6 cm

4
Smin ≔ 2.54 cm Smin ≔ ―⋅ 2.54 cm = 3.387 cm
3

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO RESISTENTE

CALCULO DEL MOMENTO RESISTENTE
⎛ a4 ⎞
Mn ≔ As3 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 68867.588 kg ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

Mu ≔ 0.9 ⋅ Mn = 61980.829 kg ⋅ m

EFICIENCIA

MR1
efic ≔ ―― ⋅ 100% = 1 TRABAJA AL 100%
Mu