POD PE GRINZI CU INIMA PLINA:

d := 6.2m

kN
α := 0.25
2
m
kN
g1 := d ⋅ α = 1.55⋅
m

- greutatea caii:
kN 1 kN
g2 := 9 ⋅ = 4.5⋅
m 2 m

- greutatea contravantuirilor lonjeronilor, rigidizarilor, elementelor de imbinare:

kN
g3 := 0.15⋅ g1 = 0.233⋅
m

- actiuni permanente:
kN
g := g1 + g2 + g3 = 6.282⋅
m
kN
g := 6.5
m

Actiunea convoilui tip:

Lϕ := 6.2⋅ 3 = 18.6

2.16
ϕ3 := + 0.73 = 1.234
Lϕ − 0.2

Forta de serpuire:

Qsk := 100kN

Forta de tractiune si franare:

- tractiune:

Qlak := 33kN⋅ 37 = 1221⋅ kN

Qlak < 1000kN = 0

Qlak := 1000kN

- franare:

Qlbk := 20⋅ 37kN = 740 ⋅ kN

Qlbk < 6000kN = 1

Qlak.1L :=  33⋅  kN⋅ = 305.25⋅ kN
37 1
 2 2

Efortul axial, momentul incovoietor si forta taietaore care solicita lonjeronul vor fi:

h cale := 0.4m

d 2
h lonj := m = 0.689 m h lonj := 0.7m
9

γQ1 := 1.45

NEdQ := γQ1⋅ Qlak.1L = 442.613 ⋅ kN

 hlonj 
M EdQ := NEdQ⋅  + h cale = 331.959 ⋅ kN⋅ m
 2 
M EdQ
VEdQ := = 53.542⋅ kN
d

Actiunea vantului:
kN
w := 2
2
m

2.2 Calculul solicitarilor lonjeronului:

γg := 1.35 P := 125kN

2
d
M Eg := γg⋅ g⋅ = 42.164⋅ kN⋅ m
8

M P := P⋅ ( 1.55 + 2⋅ 0.75) ⋅ m = 381.25⋅ kN⋅ m

M EP := γQ1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ M P = 681.923 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M EP := 700kN⋅ m

M E0 := M Eg + M EP = 742.164 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M Ed.cf := 742kN⋅ m

M Ed.cc := 0.8⋅ 742 kN⋅ m = 593.6⋅ kN⋅ m

M Ed.r := 0.75⋅ 742 kN⋅ m = 556.5⋅ kN⋅ m

Actiuni orizontale:
 d
γs := 1.45 a := = 2.067 m γw := 1.5
3

γs⋅ Qsk ⋅ a
M ES.h := 0.25⋅ = 18.729⋅ kN⋅ m
4

Inaltimea convoiului:

h conv := 4.0m

Inaltimea caii:

h cale = 0.4 m

Inaltimea antretoazei + spatiu CV:

h a := 1m

Inaltimea medie a grinzilor principale:

Hmed := 2.4m

Inaltimea expusa vantului:

h' := h conv + h cale + h a + Hmed = 7.8 m

kN
p w1 := h'⋅ w = 15.6⋅
m
1 2
M Ew.h := ⋅ γw⋅ p w1⋅ a = 4.997⋅ kN⋅ m
20

-coeficient de combinare pentru actiunea vantului:

ψ0.w := 0.75

Momentul incovoietortotal produs deactiunile orizontale:

M Ed.h := 0.5⋅ M ES.h + ψ0.w⋅ M Ew.h = 13.112⋅ kN⋅ m

Forta taietoare:
d
Vg := g⋅ = 20.15⋅ kN
2

VP := P⋅ ( 1 + 0.74 + 0.48 + 0.23) + 0.0288⋅ 40kN = 307.402 ⋅ kN

VEd := γg⋅ Vg + ϕ3 ⋅ γQ1⋅ VP + VEdQ = 630.579 ⋅ kN

2.3. VERIFICAREA SECTIUNII LONJERONULUI:

Camp marginal:

d m := 6.1m

1
b f := ⋅ h lonj = 0.233 m
3

b f := 240 ⋅ mm

h w := 660mm

tw := 14mm

tf := 20mm

2
hw + tf tw⋅ h w 3
Wpl := 2⋅ b f ⋅ tf ⋅ + = 4788.6⋅ cm
2 4

Clasa sectiunii:

- talpa:
(bf − 12mm)
cf := = 114 ⋅ mm
2

cf
= 5.7 < 9 * ε = 9 * 0.92 = 8.28 => CLASA 1
tf

- inima:
cw := 660mm

cw
= 47.143 < 72 * ε = 72 * 0.92 = 66.24 => CLASA 1
tw

N
fy := 275 γM0 := 1.0
2
mm

fy
M pl.Rd := Wpl⋅ = 1316.865⋅ kN⋅ m
γ M0

2
tf ⋅ b f 3
Wpl.h := = 288 ⋅ cm
4
 Wpl.h⋅ fy
M pl.Rd.h := = 79.2⋅ kN⋅ m
γM0

2
A := 2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf + tw⋅ h w = 188.4⋅ cm

A⋅ fy
Npl.Rd := = 5181⋅ kN
γM0

M Ed := M Ed.cf + M EdQ = 1073.959⋅ kN⋅ m

NEdQ < 0.25⋅ Npl.Rd = 1

0.5⋅ h w⋅ tw⋅ fy
NEdQ < =1
γM0

M Ed M Ed.h
+ = 0.981
M pl.Rd M pl.Rd.h

Camp marginal:

d m := 6.2m

1
b f := ⋅ h lonj = 0.233 m
3

b f := 220 ⋅ mm

h w := 660mm

tw := 14mm

tf := 20mm

2
hw + tf tw⋅ h w 3
Wpl := 2⋅ b f ⋅ tf ⋅ + = 4516.6⋅ cm
2 4

Clasa sectiunii:

- talpa:
(bf − 12mm)
cf := = 104 ⋅ mm
2
cf
= 5.2 < 9 * ε = 9 * 0.92 = 8.28 => CLASA 1
tf

- inima:
cw := 660mm
cw
= 47.143 < 72 * ε = 72 * 0.92 = 66.24 => CLASA 1
tw

N
fy := 275 γM0 := 1.0
2
mm

fy
M pl.Rd := Wpl⋅ = 1242.065⋅ kN⋅ m
γ M0
2
tf ⋅ b f 3
Wpl.h := = 242 ⋅ cm
4

Wpl.h⋅ fy
M pl.Rd.h := = 66.55⋅ kN⋅ m
γM0

2
A := 2 ⋅ tf ⋅ bf + tw⋅ h w = 180.4⋅ cm

A⋅ fy
Npl.Rd := = 4961⋅ kN
γM0

M Ed := M Ed.cc + M EdQ = 925.559 ⋅ kN⋅ m

NEdQ < 0.25⋅ Npl.Rd = 1

0.5⋅ h w⋅ tw⋅ fy
NEdQ < =1
γM0

M Ed M Ed.h
+ = 0.942
M pl.Rd M pl.Rd.h

fy
Verificarea la forfecare:
tw⋅ h w⋅
3
Vc.Rd := = 1467.047 ⋅ kN
γM0

VEd
<1=1
Vc.Rd
Rezistenta la valoare din forfecare:
ε := 0.92
η := 1.2

hw ε
< 72⋅ =1
tw η

=> nu este necesara verificarea la voalare din forfecare a inimii lonjeronului.

Rezistenta la actiunea fortelor concentrate:

 b ⋅ t 3
 hw tf  
3 2
tw⋅ h w f f 4
Iy := + 2⋅  + bf ⋅ tf ⋅  +   = 135298.533⋅ cm
12  12  2 2 
hw
zws := = 330 ⋅ mm
2

5 N
E := 2.1⋅ 10
2
mm
M Ed
η1 := ⋅ zws = 0.821
 fy 
Iy⋅  
 γM0 
2
 hw 
kf := 6 + 2 ⋅   = 6.204
 a 
3
tw
Fcr := 0.9⋅ kf ⋅ E⋅ = 4874.971⋅ kN
h w

bf
m1 := = 15.714
tw

2
 hw 
m2 := 0.02⋅   = 44.449
 tw 
s := 22cm

ly := s + 2t f ⋅ 1 + ( )
m1 + m2 = 57.026⋅ cm
 ly⋅ tw⋅ fy
λF := = 0.671
Fcr

0.5
χF := = 0.745
λF

Leff := χF⋅ ly = 42.488⋅ cm

Qvk := 250kN

Qvk
Fz.Ed := ϕ3 ⋅ = 154.194 ⋅ kN
2

γM1 := 1.1

Fz.Ed
η2 := = 0.104
fy
⋅ Leff ⋅ tw
γM1

0.8⋅ η1 + η2 = 0.76

Verificarea efortului echivalent:

M Ed := M Ed.r + M EdQ = 888.459 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M Ed
σx.Ed := ⋅ zws = 216.7⋅ MPa
Iy

2⋅ 8 cm⋅ 1 cm
ast.l := = 0.077⋅ cm
620cm
3

0.878⋅ ast.l
n := 0.636⋅ 1 +
tw

se := s + 2 ⋅ t f = 26⋅ cm

z := 0

2
b eff := se⋅ 1 +  z  = 0.26 m
 s ⋅n 
 e 
Fz.Ed
σz.Ed := = 40.141⋅ MPa
(
b eff ⋅ tw + ast.l )
 VEd
τEd := = 68.245⋅ MPa
tw⋅ h w

2 2 2
 σx.Ed   σz.Ed   σx.Ed   σz.Ed   τ 
  +   − ⋅  + 3⋅  Ed  = 0.712
 fy   fy   fy   fy   fy 
 γ   γ   γ  γ   γ 
 M0   M0   M0   M0   M0 

2.4 Verificarea sagetii lonjeronului:

M max := ϕ3 ⋅ M P = 470.292 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M r.med := 0.75⋅ M max = 352.719 ⋅ kN⋅ m

5
E := 2.1⋅ 10 MPa

 Mmax  d2
δ :=  − M r.med ⋅ = 0.066⋅ cm
 1.2  8 ⋅ E⋅ Iy
d
δa := = 0.689⋅ cm
900

δ < δa = 1

2.5 Verificarea stabilitatii generale:

h := 2 ⋅ tf + h w = 0.7 m

h
= 35 <40*ε=40*0.92=36.8
tf

 hw  3
tf ⋅ bf
3   ⋅ tw
Iz := +
 6  = 1777.182⋅ cm
4
12 12

 hw 
A := b f ⋅ tf +   ⋅ tw = 59.4⋅ cm2
 6 
Iz
iz := = 0.055 m
A
Lstabila := 35⋅ ε ⋅ iz = 1.761 m

2.6 Verificarea stabilitatii locale a inimii (valoare):

 2
 hw 
kτ := 5.34 + 4.00⋅   = 5.748
 a 

hw ε
= 47.143 < 31⋅ ⋅ kτ = 56.98
tw η

2.7 Alcatuirea si calculul contravantuirii lonjeronului:

d
= 2.067 m
3

α := atan 
1.8m 
d  = 41.055⋅ deg
 
 3 
1
x := = 1.523
sin( α)

2d
x⋅
3
y := = 1.015
d

y⋅ d 
N0.1' := 1.45⋅ Qsk ⋅ y + 1.5⋅ 0.75⋅ p w1⋅   = 202.406 ⋅ kN
 2 
d
x⋅
3
y := = 0.508
d

 y⋅ d 
 2
N1.2' := 1.45⋅ Qsk ⋅ y + 1.5⋅ 0.75⋅ p w1⋅   = 87.397⋅ kN
 2 
2 d 
 3
N1.1' := 1.45⋅ Qsk ⋅ 1 + 1.5⋅ 0.75⋅ pw1⋅   = 181.27⋅ kN
 2 

Dimensioanrea diagonalelor:

2
lj :=  d  + ( 1.8m) 2 = 274.064 ⋅ cm
3
 

DE FACUT ACASA

3. CALCULUL ANTRETOAZEI

3.1 Evaluarea actiunilor:

B := 5.5m c := 1.85m
2d
R2gl := ⋅ g = 40.3⋅ kN
2

250kN 80kN  0.20⋅ 1 0.52⋅ 2.6 

R2PL := ⋅ ( 0.68 + 1 + 0.68 + 0.36) +  2 +  = 371.04⋅ kN
2 2  2 
1
Lϕ := 2 ⋅ B⋅ = 11
m
2.16
ϕ3 := + 0.73 = 1.423
Lϕ − 0.2

Actiunea vantului:

H := p w1⋅ d = 96.72⋅ kN

3.2 Solicitarile antretoazei:

γG := 1.35

γQ.1 := 1.45

kN
gantr := 2.5
m

 g ⋅ B2 
antr
M Eg := γG⋅  + R2gl⋅ c = 113.411 ⋅ kN⋅ m
 8 

M EP := γQ.1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ R2PL⋅ c = 1416.39 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M E0 := M Eg + M EP = 1529.801⋅ kN⋅ m

B
Vg := gantr⋅ + R2gl = 47.175⋅ kN
2

VE0 := γG⋅ Vg + γQ.1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ R2PL = 829.303 ⋅ kN

ha
e := hcale + = 0.9 m
2

M E := ψ0.w⋅ γw⋅ H⋅ ( h + e) + γQ.1⋅ Qsk ⋅ e = 304.596 ⋅ kN⋅ m

 ME
R2M := = 169.22⋅ kN
1.8⋅ m

ME
VA := = 55.381⋅ kN
B

VEh := −VA + R2M = 113.839 ⋅ kN

VEd := VE0 + VEh = 943.141 ⋅ kN

SEt := ψ0.w⋅ γw⋅ H + γQ.1⋅ Qsk = 253.81⋅ kN

VEd := VE0 + VEh = 943.141 ⋅ kN

M Eh := VA⋅ c = 102.455 ⋅ kN⋅ m

M Ed := M E0 + M Eh = 1632.256 ⋅ kN⋅ m

Sectiunea antretoazei:
b fa := 260mm

tfa := 30mm

h wa := 850mm

twa := 16mm

2
hwa + tfa twa⋅ h wa 3
Wpl := 2⋅ b fa⋅ tfa⋅ + = 9754⋅ cm
2 4

Clasa sectiunii antretoazei:

- talpa:

( bfa−twa)
2
= 4.067 < 9*ε=8.28 => Clasa 1
tfa

- inima:
 h wa
= 53.125 <72*ε=66.24 => Clasa 1
twa

Verificarea la incovoiere pura:

Wpl⋅ fy
M c.Rd := = 2682.35 ⋅ kN⋅ m
γM0

M Ed
<1=1
M c.Rd

 la
Rezistenta sectiunii 
fy forfecare:
twa⋅ hwa⋅  
Vc.Rd :=
 3
= 2159.29 ⋅ kN
γM0

VEd
<1=1
Vc.Rd

VEd < 0.5⋅ Vc.Rd = 1 => forta taietoare nu influenteaza rezitenta la incovoiere

Rezistenta la voalare din forfecare:

3
twa ⋅ h wa  b 3⋅ t 
fa fa 4
Iza := + 2⋅   = 8817.013⋅ cm
12  12 
2
Aa := twa⋅ hwa + 2 ⋅ b fa⋅ tfa = 292 ⋅ cm

Iza
iza := = 5.495⋅ cm
Aa

a := 35⋅ ε ⋅ iza = 176.94⋅ cm

2
 h wa 
kτ := 5.34 + 4 ⋅   = 6.263
 a 
h wa ε
< 31⋅ ⋅ kτ = 1
twa η

Verificarea la oboseala:
1. Ecartul de eforturi unitare:

λ1M := 0.90 pentru Li=2*6.2=12.4m

λ1T := 1.6 pentru Li=0.4*5.5=2.2m

λ2 := 1 pentru un tonaj anual din trafic de 25*10^6 tone

λ3 := 1 pentru o durata de viata de 100 de ani

λ4 := 1 pentru o linie CF

Lϕ := 2 ⋅ 6.2 = 12.4

1.44
ϕ2 := + 0.82 = 1.254
Lϕ − 0.2

M LM71 := R2PL⋅ c = 686.424 ⋅ kN⋅ m

VLM71 := R2PL = 371.04⋅ kN

twa⋅ h wa
3  b ⋅ t 3  h wa tfa  
2
fa fa
Iya := + 2⋅  + b fa⋅ tfa⋅  +   = 384016.333⋅ cm4
12  12  2 2 
M LM71 h wa N
σPmax := ⋅ = 75.968⋅
Iya 2 2
mm
h wa hwa  hwa tfa 
Sya := ⋅ twa⋅ + bfa⋅ tfa⋅  +  = 4877⋅ cm3
2 4  2 2 
VLM71⋅ Sya N
τPmax := = 29.451⋅
Iya⋅ twa 2
mm

N
σPmin := 0
2
mm

N
τPmin := 0
2
mm

∆σP := σPmax − σPmin

∆τP := τPmax − τPmin

∆σP < 1.5⋅ fy = 1

 fy
∆τP < 1.5⋅ =1
3
N
∆σE2 := λ1M⋅ ϕ2 ⋅ ∆σP = 85.707⋅
2
mm

N
∆τE2 := 1.4⋅ ϕ2 ⋅ ∆τP = 51.686⋅
2
mm

γFf := 1.0 γMf := 1.15

N N
∆σC := 112 ∆τC := 80
2 2
mm mm

γFf ⋅ ∆σE2
<1=1
∆σC

γMf

γFf ⋅ ∆τE2
<1=1
∆τC

γMf

Efectul combinat al eforturilor unitare (stare de tensiune plana):

3 5
 γFf ⋅ ∆σE2   γFf ⋅ ∆τE2 
  +   <1=1
 ∆σC   ∆τC 
 γ   γ 
 Mf   Mf 
3.4 Verificarea deformatiei elastice a antretoazei:

M max := ϕ3 ⋅ M LM71 = 976.821 ⋅ kN⋅ m

2
5 ⋅ M max⋅ B
δ := = 3.817⋅ mm
48⋅ E⋅ Iya

5.3m
δa := = 8.833⋅ mm
600

δ < δa = 1

3.5 Verificarea stabilitatii generale:

h .a := h wa + 2⋅ tfa = 910 ⋅ mm
ha
< 40⋅ ε = 1
tfa

 hwa  3
tfa⋅ bfa 
3 ⋅t
 6  wa 4
Iza1 := + = 4398.836⋅ cm
12 12
hwa 2
Aa1 := b fa⋅ tfa + ⋅ twa = 100.667 ⋅ cm
6

Iza1
iza1 := = 6.61⋅ cm
Aa1

Lstabila.a := 35⋅ ε ⋅ iza1 > 180cm

3.6 Verificarea stabilitatii locale a inimii (voalare):

2
 h wa 
kτ := 5.34 + 4.00⋅   = 6.232
 180cm 
h wa ε
< 31⋅ ⋅ kτ = 1
twa η

3.7 Calculul prinderii lonjeronului de antretoaza:

R Ed := VEd = 943.141 ⋅ kN

N
fub := 800
2
mm

αv := 0.6
2
π⋅ ( 20mm) 2
As := = 314.159 ⋅ mm
4

γM2 := 1.25
αv⋅ fub⋅ As
Fv.Rd := = 120.637 ⋅ kN
γM2

Fv.Rd2 := 2⋅ Fv.Rd = 241.274 ⋅ kN

N
fu := 430
2
mm
k1 := min 1.4⋅ − 1.7 , 2.5 = 1.967
55
 21 

αb := min min −  ,
50 120 1 800 
, , 1 = 0.794
  3 ⋅ 21 3 ⋅ 21 4  430 
k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu⋅ 20mm⋅ 12mm
Fb.Rd := = 128.863 ⋅ kN
γM2

REd
< Fb.Rd = 1
8

k1 := min 2.8⋅ − 1.7 , 2.5 = 2.5

45
 21 
k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu⋅ 20mm⋅ 10mm
Fb.Rd := = 136.508 ⋅ kN
γM2

R Ed
Fv.Ed := = 117.893 ⋅ kN
8

Fv.Ed < Fv.Rd = 1

n imb := 3

M Q.Ed
M r.tot := M r.Ed + =
n imb

4. CALCULUL GRINZII PRINCIPALE

4.1 Evaluarea actiunilor:

daN := 0.01kN kNm := kN⋅ m

daN kN
gperm := [ 0.75⋅ ( 55⋅ 37 + 1250) + 900 ] = 33.638⋅
m m
gperm 2
⋅ ( 37m)
2
M g := = 2878.109 ⋅ kN⋅ m
8

M Eg := γg⋅ M g = 3885.447 ⋅ kN⋅ m

gperm
⋅ 37m
2
Vgmax := = 311.147 ⋅ kN
2
VEg := γG⋅ Vgmax = 420.048 ⋅ kN

Actiuni din trotuare de serviciu:

kN
q fk := 2 b trot := 1m γf := 1.50
2
m
kN
q tot.fk := q fk⋅ 2 ⋅ b trot = 4 ⋅
m
2
1 ( 37m)
M Eqf := ⋅ γf ⋅ qtot.fk⋅ = 513.375 ⋅ kN⋅ m
2 8

1 m
VEqf := γf ⋅ q tot.fk⋅ 37 = 55.5⋅ kN
2 2

Actiuni din convoiul LM71:

kN kN
q m := 104.5 q v := 108
m m

2
1 q m⋅ ( 37m)
M P := ⋅ = 8941.281 ⋅ kNm
2 8

2.16
ϕ3 := + 0.73 = 1.097
37 − 0.2

M EP := γQ1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ M P = 14224.711 ⋅ kNm

Qlak = 1000⋅ kN

Qlbk = 740 ⋅ kN

1
h gp := ⋅ 37m = 3.083 m => h gp := 3.20m
12

γl := 1.45

1  h gp 
M El := ⋅ γl⋅ Qlak⋅   = 1160⋅ kNm
2  2 
1
NEl := ⋅ γl⋅ Qlak = 725 ⋅ kN
2

Actiunea fortei de serpuire si actiunea vantului:

γs⋅ Qsk ⋅ 37m
M ES.h := = 1341.25 ⋅ kNm
4
M ES.h
NES.h := = 243.864 ⋅ kN
B
d s := h a + h cale = 1.4 m

γs⋅ Qsk ⋅ d s
QS.ind := = 36.909⋅ kN
B
QS.ind⋅ 37m
M S.ind := = 341.409 ⋅ kNm
4
kN
h w := h gp + h conv = 7.2 m p w := w⋅ h w = 14.4⋅
m
2
γw⋅ pw⋅ ( 37m)
M Ew.h := = 3696.3⋅ kNm
8

M Ew.h
NEw.h := = 672.055 ⋅ kN
B

hw
p w⋅
2 1
p wind := = 9.425 ⋅ kN
B m
2
p wind⋅ ( 37m)
M Ew.ind := γw⋅ = 2419.396 ⋅ kNm
8

Solicitarile de calcul:

ψ0 := 0.75 ψ0.f := 0.75

Moment incovoietor:

(
M Ed := M Eg + M EP + M El + 0.5⋅ M S.ind + ψ0 ⋅ M Ew.ind + M Eqf = 21640.44 ⋅ kNm )
Forta taietoare:
1 gperm kN
gEd.g := ⋅ γG⋅ = 11.353⋅
2 2 m

kN
q Ed.V := 0.5⋅ γQ1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ qv = 85.909⋅
m

kN
p Ed.w.ind := ψ0.w⋅ γw⋅ p wind = 10.604⋅
m

kN
q Ed.qf := 0.5⋅ ψ0.f ⋅ γf ⋅ q tot.fk = 2.25⋅
m
M El
VQ.lak := = 31.351⋅ kN
37m
37m
(
VEd.max := gEd.g + q Ed.V + pEd.w.ind + q Ed.qf ⋅
2
)
+ VQ.lak + 0.5⋅ QS.ind = 2086.934 ⋅ kN
Forta axiala:

NEl = 725 ⋅ kN

NE.f := 0.5⋅ NES.h + ψ0.w⋅ NEw.h = 625.973 ⋅ kN

4.2 Calculul grinzii principale:

4.2.1 Conformarea structurala a grinzii:

b fm := 680mm b fr := 500mm

twm := 14mm twr := 14mm

tfm := 30mm tfr := 30mm

h wm := hgp − 2 ⋅ tfm = 3140⋅ mm h wr := 0.7h gp − 2 ⋅ tfr = 2180⋅ mm

3  b ⋅ t 3 2
twm⋅ h wm fm fm  hwm tfm  
Iyi := + 2 + bfm⋅ tfm⋅  +   = 13862084.133⋅ cm4
12  12  2 2 

Iyi 3
Wyi := = 86638.026 ⋅ cm
hwm
+ tfm
2
M Ed 3
Wy.nec := = 112417.871⋅ cm
0.7⋅ fy

Wyi < Wy.nec = 1

4.2.2 Stabilirea modului de analiza:

Sageata la mijlocul deschiderii din incarcari permanente

2
5.5⋅ M g⋅ ( 37m)
δ0 := = 0.194⋅ cm
384 ⋅ E⋅ Iyi

17.75
n 0 := = 13.574
1.71

− 0.748
n 0max := 94.76⋅ 37 = 6.362

− 0.592
n 0min := 23.58⋅ 37 = 2.781

=> trebuie facuta analiza dinamica

4.2.3 Verificari de rezistenta si stabilitate:

 ( bfm−twm)
2
= 11.1 < 14*ε=11.34 => Clasa 3
tfm

h wm
= 224.286 <124*ε=100.44 => Clasa 4
twm
b fm − twm
b p := = 333 ⋅ mm
2

bp

tfm
λpf := = 0.648
28.4⋅ ε ⋅ 0.43

ρf := 1

hwm

twm
λpw := = 1.756
28.4⋅ ε ⋅ 23.9
λpw − 0.055( 3 + −1 )
ρw := = 0.534
2
λpw
h wm
b eff := ρw⋅ = 0.838 m
2

b e1 := 0.4⋅ b eff = 335.248 ⋅ mm => b e1 := 340mm

b e2 := 0.6⋅ b eff = 502.872 ⋅ mm b e2 := 500mm

h wm
h 0 := − b e1 − b e2 = 730 ⋅ mm
2

 h 3⋅ t  h0  
2
0 wm 4
Iyieff := Iyi −  + h 0⋅ twm⋅  + b e2  = 13052012.867⋅ cm
 12 2 
Iyieff 3
Weff := = 81575.08⋅ cm
h wm
+ tfm
2
Weff ⋅ fy
M c.Rd := = 22433.147 ⋅ kNm
γM0
 M Ed
<1=1
M c.Rd

Efectul fortelor axiale:

 h wm  2
Aeff := b fm⋅ tfm + twm⋅  + b e1 + b e2 = 541.4⋅ cm
 2 
fy
Npl.Rd := Aeff ⋅ = 14888.5 ⋅ kN
γ M0

 h wm⋅ twm  fy
Npl.Rd.f :=  bfm⋅ tfm + ⋅ = 8027.8⋅ kN
 5  γM0

NEl NE.f
+ = 0.127
Npl.Rd Npl.Rd.f

Incovoiere plana cu forfecare (moment incovoietor si forta taietoarea):

2
Av := b fm⋅ tfm = 204 ⋅ cm

 fy 
 
Vpl.Rd := Av⋅
 3  = 3238.935⋅ kN
γ M0

VEd < 0.5⋅ Vpl.Rd = 1

Verificarea la oboseala:

sectiune := "reazem"
Li := 37m if sectiune = "reazem" = 37⋅ m
( 0.4⋅ 37m) otherwise

λ1m := 0.64

sectiune := "reazem"
Li := 37m if sectiune = "reazem" = 37⋅ m
( 0.4⋅ 37m) otherwise

λ1r := 0.64

sectiune := "mijloc"
Li := 37m if sectiune = "reazem" = 14.8⋅ m
( 0.4⋅ 37m) otherwise

λ1c := 0.765
 1.44
ϕ2 := + 0.82 = 1.065
37 − 0.2
N
∆σc := 125
2
mm

N
∆τc := 80
2
mm
M LM71 hwm N
σPmax := = 7.774⋅
Iyi 2 2
mm
N
σPmin := 0
2
mm

λ := λ1m⋅ λ2 ⋅ λ3 ⋅ λ4 = 0.64

N
∆σP := σPmax − σPmin = 7.774⋅
2
mm

N
∆σE2 := λ⋅ ϕ2⋅ ∆σP = 5.298⋅
2
mm

∆σP < 1.5⋅ fy = 1

γFf ⋅ ∆σE2
<1=1
∆σc

γMf

Eforturile unitare tangentiale (la reazem):

37m
VEd.LM71 := 0.5⋅ q v⋅ = 999 ⋅ kN
2

VEd.LM71 N
τPmax := = 32.733⋅
twr⋅ h wr 2
mm

N
τPmin := 0
2
mm
N
∆τP := τPmax − τPmin = 32.733⋅
2
mm

λ := λ1r⋅ λ2 ⋅ λ3⋅ λ4 = 0.64

N
∆τE2 := λ⋅ ϕ2 ⋅ ∆τP = 22.306⋅
2
mm
 1.5⋅ fy
∆τP < =1
3

γFf ⋅ ∆τE2
<1=1
∆τc

γMf
3 3
 γFf ⋅ ∆τE2   γFf ⋅ ∆σE2 
  +  <1=1
 ∆τc   ∆σc 
 γ   γ 
 Mf   Mf 

Eforturile unitare tangentiale (in camp):

37m
VEd.LM71 := 0.5⋅ q v⋅ = 999 ⋅ kN
2

VEd.LM71 N
τPmax := = 32.733⋅
twr⋅ h wr 2
mm

N
τPmin := 0
2
mm
N
∆τP := τPmax − τPmin = 32.733⋅
2
mm

λ := λ1c⋅ λ2 ⋅ λ3 ⋅ λ4 = 0.765

N
∆τE2 := λ⋅ ϕ2 ⋅ ∆τP = 26.663⋅
2
mm
1.5⋅ fy
∆τP < =1
3

γFf ⋅ ∆τE2
<1=1
∆τc

γMf
3 3
 γFf ⋅ ∆τE2   γFf ⋅ ∆σE2 
  +   <1=1
 ∆τc   ∆σc 
 γ   γ 
 Mf   Mf 
Rezistenta sectiunii la forta taietoare:

VEd.max = 2086.934 ⋅ kN

Vc.Rd := Vpl.Rd = 3238.935⋅ kN

VEd.max
<1=1
Vc.Rd

Veridicarea la voalare din forfecare:

a := 1525mm
h wr = 2180⋅ mm

2
 h wr 
kτ := 4.00 + 5.34⋅   = 14.912
 a 

h wr ε
> 31⋅ ⋅ kτ = 1
twr η

Este necesara verificarea la voalare din forfecare:

Rezistenta de poiectare este:

2
 twr 
N N
σE := 190000 ⋅  = 7.836⋅
2 h wr 2
mm   mm

N
τcr := kτ⋅ σE = 116.853 ⋅
2
mm
N
fyw := 275
2
mm
fyw
λw := 0.76⋅ > 1.08 = 1
τcr
1.37
χw := = 0.806
(
0.7 + λw )
χw⋅ fyw⋅ h wr⋅ twr
Vbw.Rd := = 3550.059 ⋅ kN
3⋅ γM1

VEd.max = 2086.934 ⋅ kN

Deoarece VEd este mai mic decat V.bw.RD este mai mic si decat V.b.Rd, deci verifica
a := 3100mm
h wm = 3140⋅ mm
 2
 h wm 
kτ := 4.00 + 5.34⋅   = 9.479
 a 
h wm ε
> 31⋅ ⋅ kτ = 1
twm η

Este necesara verificarea la voalare din forfecare:

Rezistenta de poiectare este:

2
 twm  N N
σE := 190000 ⋅  = 3.777⋅
2 h 2
mm  wm  mm

N
τcr := kτ⋅ σE = 35.801⋅
2
mm

N
fyw := 275
2
mm
fyw
λw := 0.76⋅ > 1.08 = 1
τcr
1.37
χw := = 0.806
(
0.7 + λw )
χw⋅ fyw⋅ h wm⋅ twm
Vbw.Rd := = 5113.388⋅ kN
3 ⋅ γM1
37m a
l1 := − = 16.95 m
2 2
a
( ) ( )
VEd.max := gEd.g + p Ed.w.ind ⋅ + q Ed.V + q Ed.qf ⋅ 5.55m + VQ.lak + 0.5⋅ QS.ind⋅ 0.5 = 563.892 ⋅ kN
2
V.Ed.max mai mic decat Vbw.Rd deci este mai mic si decat V.b.Rd, deci VERIFICA

4.2.4 Verificarea deformatiei elastice:

M f := ϕ3 ⋅ M LM71 = 753.127 ⋅ kN⋅ m

2
5.5⋅ M f ⋅ ( 37m)
f := = 0.406⋅ cm
48⋅ E⋅ Iyi

37m
δa := = 6.167⋅ cm
600

f ≤ δa = 1
37m
δa := = 3.524⋅ cm - conform anexa A2 din EN1990
1050
4.2.5 Stabilitatea generala a talpii comprimate:

 h wm 
tfm⋅ b fm
3   ⋅ twm3
Izi := +
 6  = 78619.967 ⋅ cm
4
12 12
 h wm  2
Ai := b fm⋅ tfm +   ⋅ twm = 277.267 ⋅ cm
 6 
Izi
iz := = 16.839⋅ cm
Ai

Lstabila := 35⋅ ε ⋅ iz = 5.422 m

4.3 Imbinarea de montaj:

XM := 10.4m

L := 37m
kN
q Ed.m := 0.5⋅ γQ1⋅ ϕ3 ⋅ q m = 83.125⋅
m
kN
gEd.M := gEd.g + p Ed.w.ind + q Ed.qf + q Ed.m = 107.331 ⋅
m

gEd.M
M Ed.X :=
2
( )
⋅ XM ⋅ L − XM + M El = 16006.02⋅ kN⋅ m

kN
gEd.V := gEd.g + q Ed.V + p Ed.w.ind + q Ed.qf = 110.115 ⋅
m

VEd.X := gEd.V⋅  − XM  + VQ.lak = 923.283 ⋅ kN

L
2  

3
twm⋅ hwm 4
Iw := = 3611900.133 ⋅ cm
12

3 2
b fm⋅ tfm  h wm tfm 
If := + b fm⋅ tfm⋅  +  = 5125092 ⋅ cm4
12  2 2 
If
M Ed.f := M Ed.X⋅ = 5917.748⋅ kN⋅ m
Iyi

TEd.f := 0kN
Iw
M Ed.w := M Ed.X⋅ = 4170.523⋅ kN⋅ m
Iyi
TEd.w := VEd.X = 923.283 ⋅ kN

h := h wm + tfm = 317 ⋅ cm

M Ed.f
NEd.f := = 1866.798⋅ kN
h

b fm − twm = 666 ⋅ mm
N
2 fub := 1000
4 eclise 230x20mm Suruburi IP M27 - grupa 10.9; As := 4.59cm 2
mm
2 2
Ae.net := 4⋅ 20( 230 − 3⋅ 28) mm = 11680 ⋅ mm

( )
2
Af.net := 30mm⋅ b fm − 6 ⋅ 28mm = 15360 ⋅ mm

Verificarea se face la efotul axial capabil al eclisei:

Ae.net⋅ fu
Nnet.u.Rd := 0.9⋅ = 3616.128 ⋅ kN
γM2

Nnet.u.Rd > NEd.f = 1

γM3 := 1.25

ks := 1
d := 27mm t := 20mm

n := 2

μ := 0.5

Fp.C := 0.7fub⋅ As = 321.3⋅ kN

ks⋅ n ⋅ μ
Fs.Rd := ⋅F = 257.04⋅ kN
γM3 p.C

Nnet.u.Rd
n b.f := = 14.068
Fs.Rd

Se aleg 9 din motive de configurare geometrica:

k1 := min min 2.8⋅ − 1.7 , 2.5 , min 1.4⋅ − 1.7 , 2.5  = 1.8
45 70
  28  28 

αb := min min −  ,
45 80 1 1000 
, , 1 = 0.536
  3 ⋅ 28 3 ⋅ 28 4  510 
k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu⋅ d ⋅ t⋅ 2
Fb.Rd := = 358.251 ⋅ kN
γM2
 Fb.Rd > Fs.Rd = 1

Imbinarea inimii:

Suruburi IP M24 - grupa 10.9

2
As := 3.5cm
h wm − 200mm − 2 ⋅ 45mm = 2850⋅ mm
Fp.C := 0.7fub⋅ As = 245 ⋅ kN

ks⋅ n ⋅ μ
Fs.Rd := ⋅F = 196 ⋅ kN
γM3 p.C

( 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
zi := 100 + 200 + 300 + 400 + 500 + 600 + 700 + 800 + 900 + 1000 + 1100 + 1200 mm
2 2 2
)
2

1200mm
N1.M := M Ed.w⋅ = 192.486 ⋅ kN
2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ zi( )

n b := 25

VEd
NV := = 37.726⋅ kN
nb

2 2
NR := N1.M + NV = 196.148 ⋅ kN

( hwm − 25⋅ 25mm) ⋅ fy

Vpl.Rd := 14mm⋅ = 5590.338 ⋅ kN
3 ⋅ γM0

Vpl.Rd > VEd = 1

Calculul prinderii antretoazei de grinda principala:

NEd := 125kN

VEd := 945 ⋅ kN

M Ed := 1635kN⋅ m
2
N π⋅ ( 24⋅ mm) 2
Suruburi M24 cu fub := 800 ⋅ A := = 452.389 ⋅ mm
2 4
mm
αv := 0.6

αv⋅ fub⋅ A
Fv.Rd := = 173.718 ⋅ kN
γM2

Fv.Rd.2 := 2⋅ Fv.Rd = 347.435 ⋅ kN Pentru 2 planuri de forfecare

Rezistenta la presiune pe gaura

tw := 20mm

αb := 0.6

N
fu := 470 ⋅
2
mm

d := 24⋅ mm

t := 12⋅ mm

k1 := 2.5

k1 ⋅ αb ⋅ fu⋅ d ⋅ t
Fb.Rd := = 162.432 ⋅ kN
γM2

Rezistenta la intindere
2
0.6⋅ fub⋅ 324 ⋅ mm
Ft.Rd := = 124.416 ⋅ kN
γM2

z1 := 1.26m

Σz1 := 2.46m

VEd
n 1 := = 2.72 Suruburi care prind cornierele de inima antretoazei
Fv.Rd.2

VEd
n 2 := = 5.818 Suruburi care prind cornierele de inima grinzii principale
Fb.Rd

M Ed
M Ed.ar := = 408.75 m⋅ kN Momentul la care se calculeaza imbinarea
4

N1.m := M Ed.ar⋅  = 42.553⋅ kN

z1
 2
 2 ⋅ ( Σz1) 

NEd
Ft.Ed := N1.m + = 64.039⋅ kN
n2

Ft.Ed < Ft.Rd = 1

Contravantuirea orizontala principala:

NEd.01 := 219 ⋅ kN NEd.12 := 155 ⋅ kN NEd.23 := 96⋅ kN

NEd.max := 219 ⋅ kN

2 2
A := 2 ⋅ 23.2⋅ cm = 0.005 m

Lcr := ( 2 2)
620 + 550 ⋅ cm = 8.288 m
Lcr
λ := = 179.005
4.63⋅ cm

λ1 := 86.4

λ
λs := = 2.072 rezulta x := 0.192
λ1
NEd.max
= 0.983
A⋅ fy 0.983 < 1 = 1
x⋅
γM1

Dispozitivul de preluare a tractiunii si franarii:

Qlak = 1000000 N
γl := 1.45
Qlbk = 740000 N

QEd := γl⋅ Qlak = 1450000 N

NEd.f := 575 ⋅ kN NEd.BC := 432 ⋅ kN

NEd.BE := 0
NEd.AB := NEd.f + NEd.23 = 671000 N

l := ( 2 )
2
1.85 + 2.1 ⋅ m = 2.799⋅ m

249.2⋅ cm
λ := = 53.823
4.63⋅ cm

λ
λm := = 0.623 rezulta x := 0.675
86.4

NEd.AB
= 0.857 0.857 < 1 = 1
2
46.4⋅ cm ⋅ fy
x⋅ Se alege sectiunea diagonalei 2 L 120x120x10
γM1
Pentru celelalte bare se alege o sectiune 2 L 70x70x9