Desain balok-kolom dari braced frame berpenampang kompak menurut

LRFD. Satuan N, mm. Profil berbentuk I. Momen uniaksial terhadap sumbu

kuat, kombinasi dg normal tekan. Ada beban transversal.
N
Satuan MPa := 1⋅ kN := 1000⋅ N
2
mm
Data penampang: Profil: WF 300x300x10x15
4 4 2
Ix := 20400⋅ cm Iy := 6750⋅ cm A := 119.80⋅ cm
d := 300⋅ mm tf := 15⋅ mm tw := 10⋅ mm bf := 300⋅ mm r := 18⋅ mm
5 E
Data material: E := 2⋅ 10 ⋅ MPa G :=
2.6
Fy := 240⋅ MPa (Bj. 37) Fr := 70⋅ MPa (teg. sisa)
(tegangan leleh flens dan badan sama)

Gaya dalam dari analisis orde pertama:

Panjang balok kolom L := 10⋅ m Kemiringan kabel α := 25⋅ deg
kN kN
Beban mati vertikal total wD := 5⋅ Beban hidup vertikal total wL := 9⋅
m m
kN
Beban terfaktor total wu := 1.2⋅ wD + 1.6⋅ wL wu = 20.4
m
1 2
Mnt := ⋅ wu⋅ L Mnt = 255 kN⋅ m
8
0.5⋅ wu ⋅ L
Pu := Pu = 218.74 kN
tan ( α )
Panjang efektif: kLx := L kLy := 0.5⋅ L
Besaran penampang yang perlu dihitung:
Iy ⋅ ( d − tf )
2
6 6
Cw := Cw = 1.371 × 10 cm
4
 2⋅ bf ⋅ tf 3 + ( d − tf ) ⋅ tw3 
J :=
  J = 77 cm
4
3
Ix 3
Sx := Sx = 1360 cm
0.5⋅ d
1
Zx := bf ⋅ tf ⋅ ( d − tf ) + ⋅ tw⋅ ( d − 2⋅ tf )
2 3
Zx = 1464.75 cm
4
Ix Iy
rx := rx = 130.493 mm ry := ry = 75.063 mm
A A
h := d − 2⋅ tf − 2⋅ r h = 234 mm
Momen plastis = Mp := Zx ⋅ Fy Mp = 351.54 kN⋅ m
Mr := ( Fy − Fr) ⋅ Sx Mr = 231.2 kN⋅ m

Panjang tak tertumpu = Lb := kLy

Mencari φcPn (jika tabel beban kolom tidak ada)

1
 Cek kelangsingan elemen penampang: (jika kedua syarat terpenuhi, penampang ini kompak, dan
perhitungan Fcr berikut ini bisa digunakan.
bf 251
= 10 harus < = 16.202
2⋅ tf 2
mm
Fy ⋅
N
h 668
= 23.4 harus < = 43.119
tw 2
mm
Fy ⋅
N
  kLx kLy   λ Fy
λ := max    λ = 76.633 λ c := ⋅ λ c = 0.845
  rx ry   π E
 λ c 
2
Fcr :=  0.658  ⋅ Fy if λ c ≤ 1.5

 0.877  ⋅ F  if λ > 1.5

y c
 λ c2  
  
Fcr = 178.001 MPa φ c := 0.85
φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr = 1812.58 kN
Momen terhadap sumbu x (sumbu kuat)
Cek apakah penampang ini memang kompak: λ harus < λp
bf
FLB : λ := λ = 10
2⋅ tf
172
λ p := λ p = 11.103
2
mm
Fy ⋅
N
WLB: φ b := 0.90 Ag := A
h Pu
= 23.4 λp tergantung pada = 0.085
tw φ b ⋅ A g ⋅ Fy
E  2.75⋅ Pu  Pu
λ p := 3.76⋅ ⋅ 1 −  if ≤ 0.125
Fy  φ b ⋅ A g ⋅ Fy  φ b ⋅ A g ⋅ Fy

 E  Pu  E  Pu
max   1.12⋅ ⋅  2.33 −  1.49⋅   if > 0.125
 Fy  φ b ⋅ A g ⋅ Fy  Fy   φ b ⋅ A g ⋅ Fy

λ p = 83.31 Jika h/tw < λp, maka tidak ada WLB.

Menghitung Lp dan Lr
π E⋅ G⋅ J⋅ A
X1 := ⋅ X1 = 19458.666 MPa
Sx 2
2 4
4⋅ Cw  Sx  mm
X2 := ⋅  X2 = 0
Iy  G⋅ J  2
N
E
Lp := 1.76⋅ ry ⋅ Lp = 3.814 m
Fy

2
 Lb = 5 m
ry ⋅ X1
1 + X 2 ⋅ ( F y − F r)
2
Lr := ⋅ 1+ Lr = 13.574 m
( F y − F r)
Cb diambil dari Segui p.162 untuk beban merata dan 3 tumpuan lateral Cb := 1.30
Menghitung momen nominal M n LTB berdasarkan panjang tak tertumpu Lb
MnLTB := Mp if Lb ≤ Lp tidak ada LTB

 Lb − Lp 
Cb ⋅  Mp − ( Mp − Mr) ⋅  if Lp < Lb ≤ Lr LTBi nelastis
 Lr − Lp 

2
Cb ⋅
π
⋅ E⋅ Iy ⋅ G⋅ J + 
 π ⋅ E  ⋅ I ⋅ C if L > L
Lb
 y w b r
 Lb  LTB elastis

MnLTB = 437.987 kN⋅ m (belum dicek apakah sudah lebih kecil dari Mp)
Momen nominal
Mn := min ( ( MnLTB Mp ) ) Mn = 351.54 kN⋅ m
Ada beban transversal dan kedua ujung sendi (tidak ada kekangan rotasional, maka Cm = 1
Cm := 1
kLx
λ x := λ x = 76.633
rx

2
π ⋅ E⋅ A
Pe1 := Pe1 = 4026.799 kN
2
λx
Faktor amplifikasi untuk momen tak bergoyang
  Cm 
B1 := max   1  B1 = 1.057
  Pu   
  1 −  Pe1   
   
Mu := B1 ⋅ Mnt Mu = 269.648 kN⋅ m
Interaksi momen lentur dan gaya aksial tekan
Pu Mu
= 0.121 = 0.852
φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr φ b ⋅ Mn

Pu 8  Mu  Pu
Rasio := + ⋅  if ≥ 0.2
φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr 9  φ b ⋅ Mn  φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr

Pu Mu Pu
+ if < 0.2
2⋅ φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr φ b ⋅ Mn φ c⋅ A⋅ Fcr

Rasio = 0.913 harus < 1.0