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Verify an ASTM A992 W12 × 30 simply supported beam (Figure E7.2.1) in accordance with AISC, loaded by
a uniform dead load of 0.40 kip/ft (5.8 kN/m) (first load case) and a uniform live load (second load case) of
0.70 kip/ft (10.2 kN/m). Loads are applied at the shear centre or on the top flange. The beam is not braced
against lateral-torsional buckling along its entire length. Warping and lateral rotation free at both ends; lateral
displacement and torsion prevented at both ends.
Y
tf k1
L
k
d X X T
L
tw
k Wu , Wa
Y Mu , Ma
bf
Figure E7.2.1
Geometrical properties:
d = 12 3 in 312 mm Ag = 7 79 in 2 56 7 cm2
bf = 6 52 in 166 mm Zx = 43 1 in 3 706 3 cm3
tf = 0 44 in 11 2 mm Sx = 37 6 in 3 632 5 cm3
tw = 0 26 in 6 6 mm Zy = 9 56 in 3 156 7 cm3
k = 0 74 in 18 8 mm Sy = 6 24 in 3 102 3 cm3
L = 17 ft 5 18 m Ix = 238 in 4 9906 cm4
Lx = 17 ft Iy = 20 3 in 4 845 cm4
Ly = 17ft J = 0 457 in 4 19 cm4
Lb = 17 ft Cw = 720 in 6 193300 cm6
rx = 5 21 in 13 2 cm
ry = 1 52 in 3 9 cm
Material properties:
wu L2 1 6 × 172
LRFD Mu = = = 57.8 kip-ft (78.4 kNm)
8 8
wa L2 1 1 × 172
ASD Ma = = = 39.7 kip-ft (58.9 kNm)
8 8
Web:
ASTM A992 steel W12 × 30, subjected to bending moment, is a compact section.
Check for deflection.
Compute deflection at midspan:
4
5 w L L4 5 0 7 12 × 17 × 12
f= = = 0 19 in 0 49 cm <
384 EIx 384 29000 × 238
= 17 × 12 360 = 0 57 in 1 45 cm OK
Verification of shear.
Shear area:
Aw = d tw = 12 3 × 0 26 = 3 2 in 2 20 6 cm2
h tw = 12 3− 2 × 0 74 0 26 = 41 6 ≤ 2 24 E Fy = 2 24 × 29000 50 = 53 9
Mmax = MB = 57 8 kip-ft
wL L wL 1 L 3 3
MA = MC = − = wL2 = × 1 6 × 172 = 43 4 kip-ft 58 8 kNm
2 4 4 2 4 32 32
12 5Mmax 12 5 × 57 8
Cb = = = 1 136
2 5Mmax + 3MA + 4MB + 3MC 2 5 × 57 8 + 3 × 43 4 + 4 × 57 8 + 3 × 43 4
E 29000
Lp = 1 76ry = 1 76 × 1 52 × = 64 4 in 12 = 5 37 ft 1 64 m
Fy 50
Iy Cw 20 3 × 720
rts = = = 1 770 in 4 5 cm
Sx 38 6
ho = d – tf = 12 3 – 0 44 = 11 86 in 301 2 mm
2 2
E Jc Jc 0 7Fy
Lr = 1 95rts + + 6 76
0 7Fy S x h0 S x h0 E
2 2
29000 0 457 × 1 0 457 × 1 0 7 × 50
= 1 95 × 1 770 × + + 6 76 ×
0 7 × 50 38 6 × 11 86 38 6 × 11 86 29000
= 187 3 in 12 = 15 6 ft 4 76 m
Lb = 17 ft > Lr = 15 6 ft
Hence:
(a) Consider loads applied at the shear centre.
2
Cb π 2 E J c Lb
Fcr = 1 + 0 078
Lb 2 Sx h0 rts
rts
242 Structural Steel Design to Eurocode 3 and AISC Specifications
2
1 136 × π 2 × 29000 0 457 × 1 17 12
= 1 + 0 078 = 34 9 ksi 241 MPa
17 12 2 38 6 × 11 86 1 770
1 770
MLTB = Fcr Sx = 34 9 × 37 6 12 = 112 3 kip-ft 152 3 kNm
Cb π 2 E 1 136 × π 2 × 29000
Fcr = = = 24 5 ksi 169 MPa
Lb 2 17 12 2
rts 1 770
MLTB = Fcr Sx = 24 5 × 38 6 12 = 77 7 kip-ft 106 8 kNm
In Table E7.2.1 computed values for design and allowable flexural strength are summarized.
Project Job Ref.
This is a design report output from TSD2023 (level of output 9 is very details)
Live load
Restraints
Source Distance LTB Top / LTB Top LTB Btm / LTB Btm Strut Major / Strut Strut Minor / Strut
/ Sub-Beam Factor Sub-Beam Factor Sub-Beam Major Sub-Beam Minor
Length Factor Factor
support 0″ [ft, in] ● ● ● ●
sub-beam 17′ 0″ 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
support 17′ 0″ ● ● ● ●
Static Design Summary This result is the same with design manual D/C=0.572. Loads applied at the shear centre.
Summary W 12x30
Design Condition # Design Value Design Capacity Units U.R. Status
Axial Classification Unknown - - - Not required
Flexural Classification 1 Compact - - -
Pass
Shear Major 2 13.6 95.9 kip 0.142
Pass
Shear Minor No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Flexure Major 2 57.8 101.1 kip ft 0.572
Pass
Flexure Minor No Significant Forces kip ft - Not required
Axial Tension No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Axial Compression No Significant Forces kip - Not required
Combined Forces No Significant Forces - - Not required
Torsion No Significant Forces - - Not required
Deflection Dead 1 0.1 0.6 in 0.201
Pass
Deflection Live 2 0.2 0.6 in 0.351
Pass
Deflection Total 2 0.3 0.9 in 0.368
Pass
Regional code: United States (ACI/AISC), design code: AISC 360/341 LRFD (2016)
Static Design Calculations
Classification
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D - Critical
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
Not required
Axial Classification check not required
Shear Major
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =4.8 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.050
Pass
Pass
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =13.6 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.142
Pass
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =13.6 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.142
Pass
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =10.0 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Web shear coefficient, Cv1 =1.00 AISC 360 Eqn G2.2
Nominal strength, Vny =95.9 kip AISC 360 Eqn G2.1
Shear resistance factor, φv =1.000
Design shear strength =95.9 kip AISC 360 G2
Ratio =0.105
Pass
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Position 0″ - Critical
Position of Vry =0″ ft, in
Required major axis shear strength, Vry =10.0 kip
Shear area, Aw =3.20 in2
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Pass
Shear Minor
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
Flexure Major
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =20.2 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Pass
Pass
Pass
Pass
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Pass
Pass
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =57.8 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.358
Pass
Ratio =0.572
Pass
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.264
Pass
Pass
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Yielding: 8′ 6″
Dist of Mrx along member =8′ 6″ ft, in
Required flexural strength, Mrx1 =42.6 kip ft
bf / ( 2 × tf ) =7.409
Compact limit =9.152
Non-compact limit =24.083
Flange class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
h / tw =41.800
Compact limit =90.553
Non-compact limit =137.274
Web class Compact AISC 360 Table B4.1b
Minimum yield stress, Fy =50.00 ksi
Plastic section modulus, Zx =43.1 in3
Nominal flexural strength, Mnx =179.6 kip ft AISC 360 Eqn F2.1
Flexural resistance factor, φb =0.900
Design flexural strength =161.6 kip ft AISC 360 F1, F2 and F3
Ratio =0.264
Pass
Pass
Flexure Minor
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
Axial Tension
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Not required
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
Axial Compression
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Start - End Mode Length Value Limit Units Ratio Status
0″ - 17′ 0″ Flexural - in-plane 17′ 0″ No significant loading applied Not required
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flexural - in-plane: 0″ - 17′ 0″
Combined Forces
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Flange Top LTB 0″ - 17′ 0″
Axial Comp: I.P. 0″ - 17′ 0″ , O.o.P.0″ - 17′ 0″ , Tors. 0″ - 17′ 0″
No force applied greater than minimum specified value
Torsion
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D - Critical
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
2 (Final) LRFD2-1.2D+1.6L
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50
No significant torsion forces
Torsion Check Not Required
Not required
Deflection
1 (Final) LRFD1-1.4D
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201
Pass
Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134
Pass
Pass
Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.2 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.351
Pass
Pass
3 (Final) LRFD3-1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201
Pass
Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.264
Pass
Pass
4 (Final) LRFD4.1-1.2D+1.6L+0.5S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201
Pass
Deflection Live
Position Live load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Live load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.264
Pass
Pass
5 (Final) LRFD5-1.2D+L+1.6Lr
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201
Pass
Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134
Pass
6 (Final) LRFD6.1-1.2D+L+1.6S
Span 1 W 12x30 A992-50 - Critical
Deflection Dead - Critical
Position Dead load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Dead load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.6 in
Design limit =0.6 in
Utilization Ratio =0.201
Pass
Deflection Total
Position Total load deflection =8′ 6″ ft, in
Max. Total load deflection =0.1 in
Span over limit =0.9 in
Design limit =0.9 in
Utilization Ratio =0.134
Pass
Minor
Envelope: 1 Envelope, Minor Shear for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Bending Moment Diagram, First-order linear, Strength Factors
Major
Minor
Envelope: 1 Envelope, Minor Moment for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Deflected Shape Diagram, First-order linear
Major
Minor
Loadcase: 3 Dead, Minor Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.
Loadcase: 4 Live, Minor Deflection for SB Base/A/1-Base/B/1
No significant values present.