DISEO POR FLEXION PROTECCION DUCTO

Ancho unitario de seccin b := 100cm

espesor: h := 15 cm
Recubrimiento: dc := 5 cm
d := h dc = 10 cm
Longitud flectada del cajn Lc := 1.3m

kgf Hcarga := 1.45m

Acero: fy := 4200
2
cm
kgf
Hormign: fc := 250 kgf
2 h := 2500
cm 3
m
kgf
Enrocado roca := 2200
3
m

Solicitaciones
i := 0.3 Impacto roca a volteo

3 kgf
( )
Qroca := Hcarga roca 1 m ( 1 + i) = 4.147 10
m
kgf
Qpp := h h 1 m = 375
m
2 2
Lc Lc
Mu := 1.4 Qpp + 1.7Qroca = 1.067 tonf m Momento ltimo
12 12

Carga axial: Nu := 0tonf

Parmetros

:= 0.9 1 = 0.85

h
Mu + Nu d
2
:= = 0.056
(0.85 fc b d2)
:= 1 1 ( 2 ) = 0.057

fc 600MPa
b := 0.85 0.85 b = 0.026
fy 600MPa + fy
Asmax := 0.75 b b d 2
Asmax = 19.13 cm
fc 2
As := 0.85 b d As = 2.91 cm
fy
1.4 b d 2
As1 := MPa As1 = 3.4 cm
fy
 fc
MPa 2
As2 := b d MPa As2 = 3.01 cm
4 fy

Amin := As1 if As1 As2

2
Amin = 3.4 cm
As2 otherwise
2
As133 := 1.33 As As133 = 3.86 cm

As := As133 if As < As133 < Amin

A min if As < A min < As133 2

As = 3.4 cm Armadura de flexin
superior
As otherwise
Se propone 10 a 20 (3.93 cm2/m)
 tonf := 1000kgf
6
MPa := 10 Pa

1 := 0.85 if fc < 30MPa

fc
0.85 0.008 30 if 30MPa < fc < 55MPa
MPa
0.65 otherwise

kgf
lim := 0.3047 if fy = 4200
2
cm
kgf
0.3402 if fy = 2800
2
cm

A's := 0 if > lim

"colocar armadura a compresin" otherwise

600MPa
x b := d
600MPa + fy

x b = 5.93 cm
1 x b
Mb := 0.85 fc 1 x b b d
2
 Mb Mb = 8.011 tonf m
b :=
2
0.85fc b d
xb
b := b = 0.593 b = 0.377
d

b := 1 b b = 0.504

lm := 0.75 b

lm lm = 0.378
lm := lm 1
2
lm = 0.3066